Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We examined by immunohistochemistry the molecular composition of synaptic structures which release neuromodulators including dopamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline in the brain. We revealed that these synapses were composed of non-GABAergic presynaptic structures and GABAergic postsynaptic membranes. This mismatch between presynaptic and postsynaptic structures at distinct neuromodulator synapses suggests GABAergic postsynaptic molecules commonly anchor the molecular machinery to release neuromodulators to target structures.
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