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Role of chymase on development and progression of organ damage induced by metabolic syndrome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K08251
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General pharmacology
Research InstitutionOsaka Medical College

Principal Investigator

TAKAI Shinji  大阪医科大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (80288703)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KIN Tokunan  大阪医科大学, 大学院医学研究科, 講師 (90319533)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsキマーゼ / メタボリックシンドローム / 合併症 / 阻害薬 / 高血圧 / NASH / 糖尿病 / 高脂血症 / 脂質異常症 / 脂肪肝 / 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A novel non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model was developed to clarify the role of chymase on metabolic syndrome-derived NASH in spontaneously hypertensive rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. In the NASH model, hepatic chymase level was significantly increased, but chymase inhibitor attenuated the development and progression of NASH, resulted in a significant increase of survival rate. A novel hamster metabolic syndrome-derived NASH model was also developed in hamsters fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. In this model, a significant increase of hepatic chymase was also observed.
Chymase played an important role in the development and progression of metabolic syndrome-derived NASH.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A novel hamster nonalcoholic steatohepatitis model induced by a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka Y, Jin D, Tashiro K, Masubuchi S, Ozeki M, Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Takai S, Uchiyama K.
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Animals

      Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 239-247

    • DOI

      10.1538/expanim.17-0126

    • NAID

      130006733605

    • ISSN
      0007-5124, 1341-1357, 1881-7122
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chymase Inhibitor as a Novel Therapeutic Agent for Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.2018

    • Author(s)
      Takai S, Jin D.
    • Journal Title

      Front Pharmacol

      Volume: 9 Pages: 144-144

    • DOI

      10.3389/fphar.2018.00144

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chymase inhibitor prevents the development and progression of?non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka Yuta、Jin Denan、Tashiro Keitaro、Komeda Koji、Masubuchi Shinsuke、Hirokawa Fumitoshi、Hayashi Michihiro、Takai Shinji、Uchiyama Kazuhisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences

      Volume: 134 Issue: 3 Pages: 139-146

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2017.04.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of cardiovascular remodelling by chymase inhibitor2016

    • Author(s)
      Takai S, Jin D.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol

      Volume: 43 Issue: 4 Pages: 387-393

    • DOI

      10.1111/1440-1681.12549

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin improved lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine-induced acute liver failure in mice2015

    • Author(s)
      Osumi W, Jin D, Imai Y, Tashiro K, Li ZL, Otsuki Y, Maemura K, Komeda K, Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Takai S, Uchiyama K.
    • Journal Title

      J Pharmacol Sci

      Volume: 129 Issue: 4 Pages: 233-239

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2015.11.007

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Chymase inhibitor prevents the development and progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet.2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka Y, Jin D, Tashiro K, Komeda K, Masubuchi S, Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Takai S, Uchiyama K.
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎に対するキマーゼ阻害薬の有用性2016

    • Author(s)
      宮岡雄太、金徳男、田代圭太郎、米田浩二、廣川文鋭、林道廣、髙井真司、内山和久
    • Organizer
      第130回日本薬理学会近畿部会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学百周年時計台記念館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎におけるキマーゼ阻害薬の重要性2016

    • Author(s)
      宮岡雄太、金徳男、田代圭太郎、米田浩二、廣川文鋭、林道廣、髙井真司、内山和久
    • Organizer
      第21回日本病態プロテアーゼ学会 2016年8月5-6日
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンター(大阪府吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2.Effect of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin in lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute liver failure in mice2016

    • Author(s)
      Osumi W, Jin D, Imai Y, Miyaoka Y, Tashiro K, Komeda K ,Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Takai S, Nishiguchi K, Uchiyama K.
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      サンディエゴ(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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