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Does carbohydrate ingestion before endurance exercise really cause hypoglycemia?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K12673
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

HIGUCHI Mitsuru  早稲田大学, スポーツ科学学術院, 教授 (20192289)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Sakamoto Shizuo  早稲田大学, スポーツ科学学術院, 教授 (00266032)
Taguchi Motoko  早稲田大学, スポーツ科学学術院, 教授 (90360734)
Higashida Kazuhiko  滋賀県立大学, 人間文化学部, 准教授 (50634466)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsインスリンショック / 血糖値 / 糖質摂取 / 持久性運動 / 低血糖 / インスリン・ショック / 個人差
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Previous studies demonstrated that carbohydrate (CHO) feeding 30-45 min before exercise results in transient hypoglycemia shortly after onset of exercise. The purpose of this study was thus to directly compare the effects of fasting vs. feeding on plasma glucose kinetics following pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion. This results show that, transient hypoglycemia shortly after onset of exercise may occur not only after an overnight fast, but also in the fed state. In addition, subjects with higher aerobic fitness and enhanced insulin secretory capacity seem to be more prone to transient hypoglycemia following pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion under fed and fasted conditions, respectively.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 持久性運動開始直前の糖質摂取による運動誘発性低血糖(インスリン・ショック)の発生を規定する要因の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      谷澤 薫平, 近藤 早希, 伊藤 智子, 孫 暁敏, 鈴木 克彦
    • Journal Title

      デサントスポーツ科学

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion and transient hypoglycemia during exercise: Effects of fasting vs. feeding2017

    • Author(s)
      Saki Kondo, Kumpei Tanisawa, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Shin Terada, Mitsuru Higuchi
    • Organizer
      64th Annual Meeting and 8th World Congress on Exercise of the American College of Sports Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver, Colorado, US
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 持久性運動開始前の糖質摂取は本当にインスリンショックを引き起こすか2016

    • Author(s)
      近藤 早希, 谷澤 薫平, 鈴木 克彦, 樋口 満
    • Organizer
      第71回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手県盛岡市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pre-exercise ingestion of carbohydrate does not induce hypoglycemia during cycling exercise in Japanese men2016

    • Author(s)
      Saki Kondo, Kumpei Tanisawa, Tomoko Ito, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Mitsuru Higuchi
    • Organizer
      21th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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