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Regulatory roles of NRSF/REST variants in the aging brain

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14352
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

MORI Nozomu  長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(医学系), 教授 (00130394)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MURAI Kiyohito  長崎大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科(医学系), 助教 (90362540)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords老化脳 / 神経老化 / 転写制御 / 遺伝子発現 / 老化 / 細胞培養 / ニューロン / トランスクリプトーム / 放射線障害 / 神経細胞 / 加齢 / 酸化ストレス / 蛋白質凝集ストレス / DNA損傷 / 神経保護 / ストレス耐性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

NRSF/REST was originally reported as a transcriptional master regulator of neuronal differentiation during early neural development. However, recent report claimed that REST is key regulator of brain aging, and in human REST expression levels highly correlated with cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. We explored whether REST gene expression and their potential roles in neuronal protection in the aged neurons, with special interest on REST splicing variant, named REST4. REST and REST4 expression was altered during aging of neurons, but the functional significance of the REST4 short isoform remain uncertain.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Involvement of the neuronal phosphotyrosine signal adaptor N-Shc in kainic acid-induced epileptiform activity2016

    • Author(s)
      Baba S, Onga K, Kakizawa S, Ohyama K, Yasuda K, Otsubo H, Scott BW, Burnham WM, Matsuo T, Nagata I, Mori N
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep27511

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] FoxO1 signaling plays a pivotal role in the cardiac telomere biology responses to calorie restriction.2016

    • Author(s)
      Makino N, Oyama J, Maeda T, Koyanagi M, Higuchi Y, Shimokawa I, Mori N, Furuyama T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol Cell Biochem.

      Volume: 412 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 119-130

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11010-015-2615-8

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Mdm20 modulates actin remodeling through the mTORC2 pathway via its effect on rictor expression2015

    • Author(s)
      Kunihiko Yasuda, Mayumi Takahashi, Nozomu Mori
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 10 Issue: 11 Pages: e0142943-e0142943

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0142943

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] REST or CTCF?: In searching for a master regulator of animal longevity and brain aging2018

    • Author(s)
      N. Mori
    • Organizer
      The 7th Nagasaki-usan Joint Seminar on Aging Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transcriptome analysis by use of CAGE-seq in young and old cultured neurons2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Murai, G. Matsumoto, and N. Mori
    • Organizer
      The 7th Nagasaki-usan Joint Seminar on Aging Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マウス初代培養神経細胞の長期培養による老化神経細胞モデルの構築2017

    • Author(s)
      淵野萌子、松本弦、村井清人、森望
    • Organizer
      第122回日本解剖学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学医学部(長崎県・長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 神経機能に関わる転写因子NRSF/RESTに結合するIfi203の機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      鳴瀬善久、青木務、廣瀬英司、田中雅樹、森望
    • Organizer
      第122回日本解剖学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学医学部(長崎県・長崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] NRSF/REST in Neuroprotection and Brain Aging2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Mori, G. Matsumoto and K. Murai
    • Organizer
      韓国老年学会
    • Place of Presentation
      デグ(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neural restrictive silencer (NRSF/REST) 1995-20152015

    • Author(s)
      Mori N
    • Organizer
      第58回日本神経化学会(大宮)大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大宮ソニックシティーホール(埼玉県・さいたま市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Aging Mechanisms: Longevity, Metabolism, and Brain Aging2015

    • Author(s)
      Mori N, Inhee Mook-Jung (eds.)
    • Total Pages
      439
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] ISRN-2016-Nagasaki (The 6th International Society of Radiation Neurobiology)2016

    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学医学部/良順会館
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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