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Analysis of gut microbiota and gut immunity in the development of IgA nephropathy using its mouse model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14360
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Laboratory animal science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

ASANO MASAHIDE  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (50251450)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 成瀬 智恵  京都大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (30372486)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SUGIHARA Kazushi  京都大学, 大学院医学研究科, 技術職員 (10377418)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsIgA腎症 / 糖鎖 / 腸内細菌叢 / 腸内細菌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

β4GalT-1 KO mice that we generated spontaneously develop IgA nephropathy. To elucidate the mechanisms of IgA nephropathy in the mice, we examined gut microbiota, IgA producing cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues, distribution of blood cells in the gut and mucin-type carbohydrates. Whereas any significant differences were not observed in gut microbiota population between β4GalT-1 KO and control mice, the increase of IgA producing cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues, especially in mesenteric lymphnodes. Furthermore, B cells were accumulated in gut adhesive regions, suggesting these results might contribute hyper IgA in β4GalT-1 KO mice. Our project to generate IgA producing cell-specific or intestinal epithelial cell-specific conditional β4GalT-1 KO mice progressed to obtain ES cells in which a β4GalT-1 flox vector was knocked in.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] New insights on the role of Jmjd3 and Utx in axial skeletal formation in mice.2017

    • Author(s)
      Naruse C., Shibata S., Tamura M., Kawaguchi T., Abe K., Sugihara K., Kato T., Nishiuchi T., Wakana S., Ikawa M. and Asano M.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB Journal

      Volume: in press Issue: 6 Pages: 2252-2266

    • DOI

      10.1096/fj.201600642r

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Remarks] 実験動物学分野研究室

    • URL

      http://www.anim.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/research/index.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学医学研究科附属動物実験施設 研究室 Research Unit

    • URL

      http://www.anim.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp/research.htm

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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