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A Historical Study of American Urban Housing Problems and the Civil Rights Movement in the Mid-Twentieth Century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K16858
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionGifu Shotoku Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

TAKEI HIROSHI  岐阜聖徳学園大学, 外国語学部, 准教授 (10707368)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsアメリカ / 人種 / 公民権運動 / 都市史 / ジェンダー / エスニシティ / 移民 / 住宅政策 / 階級
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project seeks to analyze African Americans' struggle for fair housing in the United States, focusing on their relations with housing reformers in the mid-twentieth century. The study involved the collection of primary sources concerning housing issues from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Using these archival documents, this project considered the significance of the Shelley v. Kraemer decision in 1948, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that no court could enforce a racial restrictive covenant, and which was a watershed for the social uplift of African Americans. By reconsidering the Chicago Freedom Movement in 1966 as an urban housing issue in the civil rights era, this study also showed that urban housing problems had close relations to the civil rights movement.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「シカゴ自由運動再考(下)-住宅開放運動から頂上合意へ-」2018

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Journal Title

      『岐阜聖徳学園大学紀要<外国語学部編>』

      Volume: 第57集 Pages: 15-32

    • NAID

      120006473127

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「シカゴ自由運動再考(上)-運動の組織化からブラック・パワーの台頭まで-」2017

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Journal Title

      『岐阜聖徳学園大学紀要<外国語学部編>』

      Volume: 56 Pages: 55-69

    • NAID

      120006334629

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 紹介「中野耕太郎著『20世紀アメリカ国民秩序の形成』名古屋大学出版会、2015年」日本アメリカ学会編2016

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Journal Title

      『アメリカ学会会報』

      Volume: 192 Pages: 3-3

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評「Kazuyo Tsuchiya, Reinventing Citizenship: Black Los Angeles, Korean Kawasaki, and Community Participation (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014).」2015

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Journal Title

      『同時代史研究』

      Volume: 8号 Pages: 90-95

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コメント「西欧の伝統に対するアフリカン・ディアスポラ文学の交渉と実践-アメリカ、キューバ、ブラジルを例-」2018

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Organizer
      立命館大学国際言語文化研究所ヴァナキュラー文化研究会シンポジュウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「住宅開放とは何を意味していたのか?-都市住宅史としてのシカゴ自由運動-」2017

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Organizer
      第226回名古屋アメリカ研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      南山大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「アメリカ合衆国における制限的不動産約款の廃止と1948年シェリー対クレーマー判決」2016

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会第66回大会自由論大報告(現代史部会1)
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「都市空間をめぐる攻防-20世紀シカゴにおける公営住宅政策とアフリカ系アメリカ人の活動-」2015

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Organizer
      日本アメリカ史学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] コメント、北美幸「ユダヤ人学生の公民権運動への参加:リン・ゴールドスミス、ブランダイス大学、SCLC-SCOPE」2015

    • Author(s)
      武井寛
    • Organizer
      日本アメリカ学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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