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Analysis of the temporal gene expression changes in neural stem cells during brain maturation and aging

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K18362
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Yamada Mayumi  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定助教 (50583457)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords神経新生 / 神経発生 / RNAシークエンス / 遺伝子発現プロファイリング / 海馬歯状回 / 側脳室周囲 / 光遺伝学 / 神経幹細胞 / ニューロン新生 / 遺伝子発現プロファイル / 成体脳
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To understand the precise mechanism of brain development and adult neurogenesis, it's important to unveil the temporal gene expression changes in NSCs during brain maturation and aging. I focused on the temporal gene expression changes during brain development and aging of neural stem cells (NSCs). To selectively identify NSCs, I generated GFAP-GFP; Nestin-mCherry double transgenic mouse. I isolated NSCs from the adult SVZ (2-, 6-, 18-month old mice) with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). I determined gene expression profiles of the isolated NSCs by the RNA-seq analysis. The temporal gene expression changes of NSCs were compared among embryonic, postnatal and adult stages. I highlighted up-regulated or down-regulated genes by 2-fold or more between the compared stages. In the NSCs derived from the adult brain, many genes related to neurogenesis were down-regulated. I am trying to identify novel important genes response for the coordinated regulation of NSCs and neurogenesis.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Novel Optical Tools for Manipulating Gene Expressions in Neural Stem Cells2018

    • Author(s)
      山田真弓
    • Organizer
      第11回神経発生討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New Optical Tools for Manipulating Gene Expressions in Neural Stem Cells2017

    • Author(s)
      山田真弓、今吉格
    • Organizer
      第9回光操作研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生後脳海馬ニューロン新生の異常と発達障害の関与について2016

    • Author(s)
      山田真弓、今吉格
    • Organizer
      Neuro2016
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of Olig2 expression in oligodendrocyte differentiation2016

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Yamada
    • Organizer
      ISDN 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Palais des Congres d’Antibes Juan les Pins, France
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of Olig2 expression in oligodendrocyte differentiation2016

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Yamada
    • Organizer
      International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN) 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Juan les Pins, France
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamic regulation of Olig2 expression in oligodendrocyte differentiation2015

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Yamada
    • Organizer
      XII European Meeting on Glial Cells in Health and Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Bilbao, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Essentials of cerebellum and cerebellar disorders2016

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Yamada, Mikio Hoshino
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/myamada

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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