| Project/Area Number |
15K19598
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Pediatrics
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | CFC症候群 / RASopathies / RAS/MAPKシグナル伝達経路 / BRAF / 先天性心疾患 / 疾患モデルマウス / 遺伝性疾患 / 線維化 / 筋線維芽細胞 / マウスモデル / イソプロテレノール / 肥大型心筋症 / 骨格形成異常 / 成長障害 / シグナル伝達 / 遺伝学 / 遺伝子 / 循環器 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Germline mutations in BRAF have been identified in 70% of patients with cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome, which is characterized by heart defects, distinctive facial features, short stature and ectodermal abnormalities. We recently demonstrated that mice expressing a Braf Q241R mutation on a C57BL/6J background are embryonic/neonatal lethal, with multiple congenital defects, preventing us from analyzing the phenotypic consequences after birth. Here, to further explore the pathogenesis of CFC syndrome, we backcrossed these mice onto an ICR genetic background. The BrafQ241R/+ ICR mice exhibited growth retardation, sparse and ruffled fur, a hunched appearance, craniofacial dysmorphism and heart defects, including pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defects. These data suggest that the heterozygous BrafQ241R/+ ICR mice show similar phenotypes as CFC syndrome after birth and will be useful for elucidating the pathogenesis and potential therapeutic strategies for CFC syndrome.
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