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Anthropological Study on the Formation and the Function of the "Culture of the Aged"

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15KT0008
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Neo-Gerontology
Research InstitutionThe Open University of Japan

Principal Investigator

UCHIBORI MOTOMITSU  放送大学, 教養学部, 客員教授 (30126726)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中村 美知夫  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (30322647)
加賀谷 真梨  新潟大学, 人文社会科学系, 准教授 (50432042)
広瀬 洋子  放送大学, 教養学部, 教授 (80208884)
小谷 真吾  千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 教授 (90375600)
高橋 絵里香  千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 准教授 (90706912)
Research Collaborator Kawai Aya  
Project Period (FY) 2015-07-10 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords老年学 / 生涯学 / 高齢者ケア / ライフコース / 異世代間関係 / 老人学 / 老年ケア / 生涯コース / 小規模人口学 / マレーシア先住民社会 / フィンランド / チンパンジー社会 / 高齢社会 / 老人文化 / 生涯 / 異世代間インタラクション / ジェロントロジー / 老年 / 世代間インタラクション / ケア / 沖縄 / アメリカ合衆国 / マレーシア / チンパンジー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The following empirical data collection by fieldwork and theorizing efforts were advanced in the framework of comparison of the notions of the 'elderly' and intergenerational negotiations. (1) Lifecourse among the Iban of Sarawak, Malaysia, (2) Demographic composition of Chimpanzee troops of Mahale, Tanzania, (3) Welfare policy and practices in a Japanes rural township, (4) Interview research among the single elderly residents in a rural area of Finland, (5) Demography and the position of the elderly members among Orang Asli peoples in Kelantan, Malayasia, and (6) Needs of elderly higer education based on trends and intergenerational relations in a low-fee US schooling course.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「老い」をめぐる文化に関して、多角的な視点から社会・文化間の比較および種間比較を行い、それぞれの社会に生きる個々の人間にとって「老い」がもつ正負の価値を実証的に秤量したことが本研究の成果である。これによって「人間の生涯」の意義を、「老い」から遡行的に語る回顧生活史と、日常生活における老人同士および老若世代間のインタラクティブな交渉の観察を通して、理論化することができた。これにより実践面まで含めて「老い」に文化がいかに関わるかという議論に、学術的実証的に意味ある貢献をなしえた。チンパンジーという人間にとっての異種における高齢個体の存在に目を向けられた意義も大きい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (11 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 人口減少地域におけるソーシャルキャピタル概念の適用に関する文化人類的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      小谷真吾
    • Journal Title

      日本健康学会誌

      Volume: 84(6) Pages: 198-202

    • NAID

      130007554130

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] <NOTE>Masturbation with a Tool by an Infant Male Chimpanzee2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Michio
    • Journal Title

      Pan Africa News

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-4

    • DOI

      10.5134/233027

    • NAID

      120006491990

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] AAGE第10回研究大会報告2018

    • Author(s)
      内堀基光、髙橋絵里香
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 82 Pages: 574-577

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 書評 安井眞奈美著『出産環境の民俗学-“第三次お産革命”にむけて』2018

    • Author(s)
      加賀谷真梨
    • Journal Title

      日本民俗学

      Volume: 293 Pages: 127-132

    • NAID

      40021559667

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A newborn infant chimpanzee snatched and cannibalized immediately after birth: Implications for “maternity leave” in wild chimpanzees2018

    • Author(s)
      Nishie H, Nakamura Mitsuo
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology

      Volume: 165 Issue: 1 Pages: 194-199

    • DOI

      10.1002/ajpa.23327

    • NAID

      120006373889

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 書評 斉藤綾子・竹沢泰子編『人種神話を解体する1──可視性と不可視性のはざまで』2017

    • Author(s)
      内堀基光
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 82 Pages: 410-412

    • NAID

      40021451470

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Population Dynamics among the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Odani, Shingo
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 95 Pages: 150-171

    • NAID

      120006371223

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Not After the Deluge: A Note on Discourses on the Local Flood Experiences in the Upper Skrang2017

    • Author(s)
      Uchibori, Motomitsu
    • Journal Title

      Ngingit

      Volume: 9 Pages: 7-17

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] What volume of seeds can a chimpanzee carry in its body?2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, Michio, Sakamaki T, Zamma K
    • Journal Title

      Primates

      Volume: 58 Pages: 13-17

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「『サル学』の視座―人間以外の社会を理解するとは」2016

    • Author(s)
      中村美知夫
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 44(22) Pages: 76-90

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 「フィンランドの高齢者ケア政策と老いのかたち」2016

    • Author(s)
      髙橋絵里香
    • Journal Title

      作業療法ジャーナル

      Volume: 50(12) Pages: 1312-1315

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] An observation of a severely disabled infant chimpanzee in the wild and her interactions with her mother.2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto T, Itoh N, Inoue S, Nakamura M
    • Journal Title

      Primates

      Volume: 57. Pages: 3-7

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An Alternative Space for Women: A Case Study of Women’s Support Activities in Japan,2015

    • Author(s)
      Kagaya, Mari
    • Journal Title

      Senri Ethnological Studies(Social Movements and the Production of Knowledge:Body,Practice and Society in East Asia)

      Volume: 91 Pages: 121-138

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association of Protein Intakes and Variation of Diet-scalp Hair Nitrogen Isotopic Discrimination Factor in Papua New Guinea highlanders2015

    • Author(s)
      Naito YI, Morita A, Natsuhara K, Tadokoro K, Baba J, Odani S, Tomitsuka E, Igai K, Tsutaya T, Yoneda M, Greenhill AR, Horwood PF, Soli KW, Phuanukoonnon S, Siba PM, Umezaki M
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology

      Volume: 58(3) Pages: 359-370

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of community of care: hunter-gatherers in the light of swidden cultivators2018

    • Author(s)
      Uchobori, Motomitsu
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prospects for Life-Courses and Caring Systems Revealing from Changing of Demographic Structure of Bateq Community, Peninsula Malaysia2018

    • Author(s)
      Odani, Shingo
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Publicly Privatized: Interpreting the relative care support services in Finland and the neoliberal reform of Nordic welfare states2018

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Erika
    • Organizer
      18th IUAES World Congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Association and social relationships among female chimpanzees of Mahale2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, Michio
    • Organizer
      27th Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Practicing communal living without having community practices designated as cultural properties2018

    • Author(s)
      Kagaya, Mari
    • Organizer
      Summer Institute on Folklore and Intangible Cultural Heritage, The School for Advanced Research, USA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Practicing communal living without having community practices designated as cultural properties2018

    • Author(s)
      Kagaya, Mari
    • Organizer
      The American Folklore Society, 2018 summer folklore institute
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Was the Iban Longhouse a Community of Care?2017

    • Author(s)
      Uchibori, Motomitsu
    • Organizer
      Association of Anthropology, Gerontology and the Life Course, 10th Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Generations, social order and old age2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Erika
    • Organizer
      Association of Anthropology, Gerontology and the Life Course, 10th Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The logic of “optimized” care: The rise of “a citizen-consumer” in Finnish eldercare services.人2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Erika
    • Organizer
      Colloquium: Thinking about an anthropology of care
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 野生チンパンジーの対峙的屍肉食同所的肉食動物との関係に着目 して2017

    • Author(s)
      中村美知夫, 保坂和彦, 伊藤詞子, 松本卓也, 松阪崇久, 仲澤伸子, 西江仁徳, 島田将喜, 高畑由起夫, 山上昌紘, 座馬耕一郎
    • Organizer
      第71回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 口減少地域におけるソーシャルキャピタル概念の適用に関する文化人類的検討2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷真吾,田所聖志,梅﨑昌裕,夏原和美,末吉秀二, 後藤千穂,柳生文宏
    • Organizer
      第82回日本健康学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「高齢者/介護/と/相続/の相関に見る/沖縄/の家族」2016

    • Author(s)
      加賀谷真梨
    • Organizer
      日本相続学会オープンセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] “The Meaning of ‘Emergency’: The transformation of the safety phone system in Finland under the Neoliberal Reform.”2016

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Erika
    • Organizer
      Annual conference for Nordic Sociological Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Helsinki (Finland)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本文化人類学会第50回研究大会記念シンポジウム『人間の道徳性と暴力性をめぐって──隣接諸科学との対話』演題「文化人類学からの応答」2016

    • Author(s)
      内堀基光
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      南山大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] "Redefining the boundary between care/work: the rise of the relative care support in Finland."2016

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Erika
    • Organizer
      International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Inter-congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Dobrovnik, Croatia
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北欧型福祉国家で老いていくということ2015

    • Author(s)
      髙橋絵里香
    • Organizer
      読売新聞公開シンポジウム世界のシングル」座談会
    • Place of Presentation
      読売新聞大阪本社
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 無作為行動による文化的回復力の増加の可能性について2015

    • Author(s)
      松香敏彦、小谷真吾、伝康晴、牛谷智一
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Michio
    • Organizer
      The 31st Congress of the Primate Society of Japan, Public Symposium "Human nature viewed from the long-term field studies of the great apes: chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans."
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 凡庸ながらマルクスの箴言から:サルの解剖とヒトの解剖との対 照の延長上で語ること2015

    • Author(s)
      内堀基光
    • Organizer
      日本霊長類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Spirit as the Other: From the Iban Ethnography, in Others: Evolution of Human Sociality, Kawai, Kaori (ed.)2019

    • Author(s)
      Uchibori, Motomitsu
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      Kyoto University Press and Transpacific Press
    • ISBN
      9781925608830
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「誰がボタンを押すのか:フィンランドの緊急通報システムにみる要求/提供のダイナミクス」、『再分配のエスノグラフィー:経済・統治・社会的なもの』、浜田明範(編)2019

    • Author(s)
      髙橋絵里香(共著)
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      悠書館
    • ISBN
      9784865820362
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「プロセスとしての<共同体>-沖縄・波照間島の「戦争マラリア」をめぐる語りを事例にー」、『民衆史の遺産 第14巻 沖縄』谷川健一・大和岩雄編2019

    • Author(s)
      加賀谷真梨
    • Total Pages
      560
    • Publisher
      大和書房
    • ISBN
      9784479861140
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Stonehood: Agency as Inagency, in An Anthropology of Things (Tokoro, Ikuya and Kaori Kawai eds.)2018

    • Author(s)
      Uchibori, Motomitsu
    • Total Pages
      406
    • Publisher
      Kyoto University Press
    • ISBN
      9781925608984
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「先住民と言語的少数派―フィンランドのサーミとスウェーデン語話者」『先住民から見る現代世界―わたしたちの〈あたりまえ〉に挑む』深山直子、丸山淳子、木村真希子(編)2018

    • Author(s)
      髙橋絵里香
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • ISBN
      9784812216408
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「ジュディス・バトラー」『はじめて学ぶ文化人類学』岸上伸啓編2018

    • Author(s)
      加賀谷真梨
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      9784623082742
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Institutions: Evolution of Human Sociality2017

    • Author(s)
      KAWAI Kaori (ed.)
    • Total Pages
      461
    • Publisher
      TransPacific Press & Kyoto Univ. Press
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 『狩猟採集民からみた地球環境史 自然・隣人・文明との共生』2017

    • Author(s)
      池谷和信(編)
    • Total Pages
      307
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 人類文化の現在:人類学研究2016

    • Author(s)
      内堀基光、山本真鳥(編)
    • Total Pages
      284
    • Publisher
      放送大学教育振興会
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 他者:人類社会の進化2016

    • Author(s)
      河合香吏(編)、内堀基光、中村美知夫(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      466
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura M, Hosaka K, Itoh N, Zamma K. eds.
    • Total Pages
      797
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 比較老年研究

    • URL

      http://www.anth.l.chiba-u.ac.jp/gerontology/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 比較老年学

    • URL

      http://www.anth.l.chiba-u.ac.jp/gerontology

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 放送大学教員紹介

    • URL

      http://www.ouj.ac.jp/hp/gakubu/act/college.html#anc04

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 内堀基光(人類学/民族学)の研究紹介サイト

    • URL

      http://mmuc.la.coocan.jp/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-07-14   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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