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Micro-Macro Nexus of Conflict in Africa: Simulation Analysis Based on Field Research

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15KT0137
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Conflict Studies
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2016-2017)
Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (2015)

Principal Investigator

Sakamoto Takuto  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 准教授 (40456182)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 武内 進一  東京外国語大学, 現代アフリカ地域研究センター, 教授 (60450459)
佐川 徹  慶應義塾大学, 文学部(三田), 助教 (70613579)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SAGAWA Toru  慶應義塾大学, 文学部, 助教 (70613579)
Project Period (FY) 2015-07-10 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords紛争 / アフリカ / マルチエージェント・シミュレーション / 土地 / 平和構築 / 牧畜民 / 衛星画像
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project focused on a crucial process of armed conflict in contemporary Africa: how local conflicts such as land disputes, which are widely observed--almost endemic--in the region, often turn into state-level massive violence such as civil wars. In a rare multidisciplinary collaboration among an international relations scholar, an anthropologist, and an area specialist, we extensively analyzed this ‘micro-macro nexus’ of African conflict with combined application of agent-based simulation and field research. The three-year collaboration produced a large volume of academic work including refereed research articles, which shed light on the multi-layered nature of contemporary African conflicts from a variety of perspectives.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] 国会会議録データを用いた自然災害に関する集合的認知ダイナミクスの分析2018

    • Author(s)
      瀧川裕貴・阪本拓人
    • Journal Title

      第二回計算社会科学ワークショップ論文集

      Volume: なし Pages: 1-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 友を待つ:東アフリカ牧畜社会における「敵」への歓待と贈与2018

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Journal Title

      哲学

      Volume: 140 Pages: 147-183

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cross-National Measurement of Polarization in Political Discourse: Analyzing Floor Debate in the U.S. and the Japanese Legislatures2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto and Hiroki Takikawa
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data

      Volume: なし Pages: 3022-3028

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Composite Brownian Walks Best Describe Livestock Mobility Patterns across Species2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuto SAKAMOTO, Lloyd SANDERS, and Nobu INAZUMI
    • Journal Title

      bioRxiv

      Volume: 055905 Pages: 1-16

    • DOI

      10.1101/055905

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Agent-Based Simulation of State Collapse and Reconstruction: Analyzing the Past and Future of Somalia2016

    • Author(s)
      SAKAMOTO, Takuto and Mitsugi ENDO
    • Journal Title

      Social Science Research Network (SSRN)

      Volume: 2775541 Pages: 1-33

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.2775541

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Inequality-Resource Curse of Conflict: Heterogeneous Effects of Mineral Deposit Discoveries2016

    • Author(s)
      Joeri Smits, Yibekal Tessema, Takuto Sakamoto, and Richard Schodde
    • Journal Title

      WIDER Working Paper

      Volume: 46/2016 Pages: 1-35

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] アフリカのいまを生きる牧畜民2016

    • Author(s)
      阪本拓人
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワールドトレンド

      Volume: 253 Pages: 6-9

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] アフリカの『三選問題』:ブルンジ、ルワンダ、コンゴ共和国の事例から2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      アフリカレポート

      Volume: 54 Pages: 73-84

    • NAID

      130007808096

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] アフリカの土地法改革と大規模土地取引2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      国際農林業協力

      Volume: 39 Pages: 2-8

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ガバナンスで読み解く紛争と和解2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      外交

      Volume: 38 Pages: 42-47

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] アフリカ政治の現状と課題:紛争とガバナンスの視点から2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワールドトレンド

      Volume: 253 Pages: 28-31

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Mobility and Sustainability: A Computational Model of African Pastoralists2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Management and Sustainability

      Volume: 6(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 59-75

    • DOI

      10.5539/jms.v6n1p59

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Computational Research on Mobile Pastoralism Using Agent-Based Modeling and Satellite Imagery2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 11(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 1-30

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0151157

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 大規模農場の建設ラッシュと牧畜民のくらし―エチオピアにおけるランド・グラブの現在2016

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Journal Title

      SYONODOSジャーナル

      Volume: なし

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アフリカの野生動物保護と地域研究2015

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Journal Title

      アジ研ワールドトレンド

      Volume: 240 Pages: 4-5

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 紛争多発地域における草の根の平和実践と介入者の役割―東アフリカ牧畜社会を事例に2015

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Journal Title

      平和研究

      Volume: 44 Pages: 1-19

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Availability and Violence in the Ethiopia-Kenya-South Sudan Borderland2018

    • Author(s)
      Toru Sagawa
    • Organizer
      International Workshop “Relation between Arms Availability and Violence”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敵と友だちになる方法:東アフリカの牧畜民から学ぶ紛争と共生2017

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Organizer
      東京学芸国際中等学校スーパーグローバルハイスクール特別授業
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸国際中等学校(東京都練馬区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Moral Foundations of Political Discourse: Comparative Analysis of the Speech Records of the US Congress and the Japanese Diet2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Takikawa and Takuto Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Annual International Conference on Computational Social Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地球社会のためのネットワーク科学:試論2017

    • Author(s)
      阪本拓人
    • Organizer
      ネットワーク科学セミナー2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cross-National Measurement of Polarization in Political Discourse: Analyzing Floor Debate in the U.S. and the Japanese Legislatures2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto and Hiroki Takikawa
    • Organizer
      The 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人口希薄地帯における土地囲い込み:コンゴ民主共和国西部の事例2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第54回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内戦後の土地問題と国際規範―ルワンダ、ブルンジの事例から2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      2017年度国際法学会研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] デモクラシーと世界秩序2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      日本国際政治学会2017年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Climate Change and African Pastoralists: A Computational Analysis2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      2nd Annual International Conference on Computational Social Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Northwestern University (Evanston, Illinoi, United States)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 牧畜民をシミュレートする:フィールドとつながる計算社会科学2016

    • Author(s)
      阪本拓人
    • Organizer
      第219回アフリカ地域研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アフリカにおける持続可能な平和の可能性を考える2015

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Organizer
      大同生命地域研究賞 30周年記念シンポジウム『混迷の時代を読み解く―地域研究を未来にどう活かすか―』
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アフリカの国境は紛争の主因か?2015

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Organizer
      JCAS(地域研究コンソーシアム)年次集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都府中市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Land rush and the frontier processes among the Daasanach of southwestern Ethiopia2015

    • Author(s)
      Toru Sagawa
    • Organizer
      5th African forum ‘Local Knowledge as African Potential’
    • Place of Presentation
      Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nomadic Computation: Analysis of African Pastoralism Using Agent-Based Modeling and Satellite Imagery2015

    • Author(s)
      Takuto Sakamoto
    • Organizer
      APL Seminar at Institute of Developing Economies
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「ローカルNGOによる平和構築活動の成果と限界」宮脇幸生(編)『国家支配と民衆の力:エチオピアにおける国家・NGO・草の根社会』2018

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Total Pages
      290
    • Publisher
      大阪公立大学共同出版会
    • ISBN
      4907209835
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代アフリカの土地と権力2017

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Total Pages
      315
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所
    • ISBN
      4258046310
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「エチオピアの牧畜地域におけるNGOによる平和構築」活動宮脇幸生(編)『NGOとアフリカの市民社会』大阪府立大学人間社会システム科学研究科2017

    • Author(s)
      佐川徹
    • Total Pages
      221
    • Publisher
      大阪府立大学人間社会システム科学研究科
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 紛争・対立・暴力:世界の地域から考える2016

    • Author(s)
      西崎文子、武内進一
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Contemporary African economies : a changing continent under globalization2016

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhiko Kitagawa, Motoki Takahashi, Takeuchi Shinichi
    • Total Pages
      388
    • Publisher
      Minerva Shobo
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 武力紛争を超える―せめぎ合う制度と戦略のなかで2016

    • Author(s)
      武内進一、佐川徹、遠藤貢ほか
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] アフリカ土地政策史2015

    • Author(s)
      武内進一
    • Publisher
      アジア経済研究所(研究双書)
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-07-14   Modified: 2019-08-29  

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