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Dynamics analysis of human swimming movement using PIV and development of swimming simulation model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16300202
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

NOMURA Takeo  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Professor (80091817)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUUCHI Kazuo  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Professor (70111367)
SAKAKIBARA Jun  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Associate Professor (10292533)
TSUBAKIMOTO Shozo  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Professor (50180039)
HOMMA Miwako  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Associate Professor (80241800)
TAKAGI Hideki  University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Associate Professor (80226753)
中島 求  東京工業大学, 情報理工学研究科, 助教授 (20272669)
Project Period (FY) 2004 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
KeywordsParticle Imare Velocimetry / Turbulent Flow Field / Fluid Force / Vortex Ring / 画像粒子速度計測法(PIV法) / 画像粒子追跡法(PIV法)
Research Abstract

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) enables us to visualise and analyse the unsteady flow fields. This method has usually been used for small measurement area like an analysing the airflow, mechanism of swimming/flying creatures.
The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism of human propulsive mechanism during swimming by analysing the unsteady characteristics of flow field around swimming human using PIV method and by developing the swimming human simulation model, This is the first attempt using PIV to analyse a larger measurement area such as the flow field around a swimming human all over the world.
The result of PIV study suggested that the swimming human applies the vortices (momentum) for effective propulsion. The complicated movement of hands and feet are dealt with the shed vortices and the circulation around the thrust generating body region. It was clarified that the jet flow is generated between the shed vortex and bound vortex around the hand. This change in momentum explains the propulsive force generated by the hand.
Result of the study of swimming human simulation model showed that the dynamics of the underwater dolphin kick were recreated on the computer simulation. Through identification of three fluid coefficients (added mass, Fa; resistive force for normal direction, Frr, resistive force for tangential direction, Ft). Furthermore, the generated propulsive force and joint torque was calculated during underwater dolphin kicking motion. It was clarified that the propulsive force during underwater dolphin kicking was mainly generated by feet. In addition, the relationship between the flexibility of ankle and swimming performance was verified.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] シミュレーション解析による水中ドルフィンキック時の足関節底屈角度の増加がパフォーマンスに与える影響2008

    • Author(s)
      杉本誠二・中島 求・市川浩三・輪飛 寛・武田 剛・野村武男
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究 53(1)

      Pages: 51-60

    • NAID

      110006834262

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The e ects of plantar flexion angle increment on the performance during underwater dolphin kick using simulation analysis2008

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Sugimoto, Motomu Nakashima, Hiroshi Ichikawa, Takahiro Miwa, Tsuyoshi Takeda, Takeo Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Japan J. Phys. Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci. 53

      Pages: 51-60

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] シミュレーション解析による水中ドルフィンキック時の足関節底屈角度の増加がパフォーマンスに与える影響2008

    • Author(s)
      杉本誠二, 中島求, 市川浩, 三輪飛寛, 武田剛, 野村武男
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究 53(1)

      Pages: 51-60

    • NAID

      110006834262

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] クロール泳者の手の動作分析とPIV計測法による流れ場の可視化2007

    • Author(s)
      松内一雄・山田圭一・野村武男・榊原 潤・新谷治樹・三輪飛寛
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編) 73(734)

      Pages: 2027-2032

    • NAID

      110006419409

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Motion Analysis of Front Crawl Swimmer's Hand and Visualization of Flow Fields Using PIV2007

    • Author(s)
      Kazuo MATSUUCHI 4, Keiichi YAMADA, Takeo NOMURA, Jun SAKAKIBARA, Haruki SHINTANI, Takahiro MIWA
    • Journal Title

      Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series(B) Vol.(73), No(734)

      Pages: 2027-2032

    • NAID

      110006419409

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] クロール泳者の手の動作分析とPIV計測法による流れ場の可視化2007

    • Author(s)
      松内一雄, 山田圭一, 野村武男, 榊原潤, 新谷治樹, 三輪飛寛
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編) 73(734)

      Pages: 2027-2032

    • NAID

      110006419409

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unsteady flow measurement of dolphin kicking wake in sagittal plane using 2C-PIV.2006

    • Author(s)
      Niwa.T., Matsuuchi, K., Shintani, H., Kamata, E., Nomura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X.

      Pages: 64-66

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of sculling propulsion mechanism using two-components particle image velocimetry.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kanmata, E., Miwa, T., Matsuuchi, K., Shintani, H., Nomura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X.

      Pages: 50-52

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Motion analysis of front crawl swimmer's hands and the visualization of flow fields using PIV.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, K., Matsuuchi, K., Nomura, T., Sakakibara, J., Shintani, H., Miwa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X.

      Pages: 111-113

    • NAID

      110006419409

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Flow visualization of unsteady flow field around a monofin using PIV.2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsuuchi, K., Hashizume, T., Nakazawa, Y., Nomura, T., Shintani, H., Miwa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X.

      Pages: 60-62

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of thrusts generated by each body part during underwater dolphin kick using 'Swum'.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sugimoto, S., Nakashima, M., Ichikawa, H., Nomura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X.

      Pages: 100-102

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Can Vortex, Visualised by PIV, Aid in Diagnosis Swimming Tecniques?2005

    • Author(s)
      Kazuo Matsuuchi, Takahiro Miwa, Bodo E Ungerechts, Takeo Nomura, Jun Sakakibara, Haruki Shintani
    • Journal Title

      Abstract of 1st world swimming congress

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Visualization of Dolphin-kicking Wake Using 3C-PIV Method2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Miwa, K.Matsuuchi, J.Sakakibara, H.Shintani, E.Kamata, T.Nomura
    • Journal Title

      CD-ROM abstract of European Collage of Sports Science

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Visualization of Unsteady Flow around the Hand in Front Crawl Using Stereo PIV2005

    • Author(s)
      Shintani H., Matsuuchi K., Nomura T., Sakakibara J., Miwa T., Kamata E.
    • Journal Title

      CD-ROM abstract of European Collage of Sports Science

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of propulsive force during underwater dolphin kick using Swimming Human Simulation Model "SWUM"2005

    • Author(s)
      Seiiji Sugimoto, Motomu Nakashima, Hiroshi Ichikawa, Takeo Nomura
    • Journal Title

      CD-ROM abstract of European Collage of Sports Science

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Swimming Human Simulation Model "SWUM" in Underwater Dolphin Kick2005

    • Author(s)
      S.Sugimoto, M.nakashima, H.Ichikawa, T.Nomura
    • Journal Title

      The Impact of Technology on Spot

      Pages: 485-490

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Kinematice Model of The Arm Motion in Front Crawl Swimming2005

    • Author(s)
      H.Ichikawa, T.Nomura
    • Journal Title

      The Impact of Technology on Spot

      Pages: 546-551

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Visualization of Flow Pattern Caused by a Dummy with Swimsuits Using Particle Image Velocimetry2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Miwa, T.Nomura, K.Matsuuchi, J.Sakakibara, H.Shintani, B.E.Ungerechts
    • Journal Title

      CD-ROM abstract of European Collage of Sports Science

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Unsteady flow measurement around a human hand in swimming using PIV2004

    • Author(s)
      K.Matsuuchi, T.Miwa, T.Nomura, J.Sakakibara, H.Shintani, B.E.Ungerechts
    • Journal Title

      CD-ROM abstract of European Collage of Sports Science

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Effects of Triathlon Wet Suits on Physiological Responses and Stroke Parameters during Submaximal Swimming2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Tomikawa, T.Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Supplement of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 36(5)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2C-PIV計測法を用いたドルフィンキック後流の可視化2007

    • Author(s)
      三輪飛寛・松内一雄・榊原潤村松由基・野村武男
    • Organizer
      ジョイント・シンポジウム2007スポーツ工学シンポジウム/シンポジウム:ヒューマン・ダイナミクス
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学大学会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] PIVと動作分析法の同期システムの構築とクロール泳者への適用2007

    • Author(s)
      村松由基・松内一雄・野村武男・榊原潤・三輪飛寛
    • Organizer
      ジョイント・シンポジウム2007スポーツ工学シンポジウム/シンポジウム:ヒューマン・ダイナミクス
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学大学会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Visualization of dolphin kicking wake using 2C-PIV2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Miwa, Kazuo Matsuuchi, Jun Sakakibara, Yuki Muramatsu, Takeo Nomura
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium 2007(Sports Engineering Symposium/Symposium Human Dynamics)
    • Place of Presentation
      University of TSUKUBA, Ibaraki, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Development of a synchronized system of PIV and motion analysis, and its application to a front crawl swimmer2007

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Muramatsu, Kazuo Matsuuchi, Takeo Nomura, Jun Sakakibara, Takahiro Miwa
    • Organizer
      Joint Symposium 2007(Sports Engineering Symposium/Symposium Human Dynamics)
    • Place of Presentation
      University of TSUKUBA, Ibaraki, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 2C-PIV計測法を用いたドルフィンキック後流の可視化2007

    • Author(s)
      三輪飛寛, 松内一雄, 榊原潤, 村松由基, 野村武男
    • Organizer
      ジョイント・シンポジウム2007スポーツ工学シンポジウム/シンポジウム:ヒューマン・ダイナミクス
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 大学会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2004-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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