Isolation and characterization of bacteria degrading chlorinated organophosphate esters, persistent organophosphorus compounds
Project/Area Number |
16310054
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Environmental technology/Environmental materials
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Research Institution | Nagaoka University of Technology |
Principal Investigator |
KERA Yoshio Nagaoka University of Technology, Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Professor (00137168)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKAHASHI Shouji Nagaoka University of Technology, Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Associate Professor (90324011)
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Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2007
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥15,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥7,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥5,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000)
|
Keywords | persistent organic compounds / chlorinated compounds / organophosphate esters / tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate / tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate / biodegradation / Tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propy1)phosphate / Tris (2-chloroethy1)phosphate / 分解微生物 / 難分解性 / 有害物 / スクリーニング |
Research Abstract |
Organophosphate esters(OPEs) constitute the predominant group of phosphorus-containing flame-retardants and plasticizers, as well as of agricultural pesticides and herbicides. These OPE flame-retardants and plasticizers are widely used worldwide in diverse materials, such as plastics, polymeric foams, rubbers, textiles and building materials. Among them, chlorinated organophosphate esters, such as tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) or tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) have several toxic effects including carcinogenic and immunotoxic activities. However, microorganisms or enrichment culture capable of readily degrading the chlorinated OPEs have not been reported. In this study, for the first time, we succeed in obtaining two mixed bacterial cultures capable of rapidly degrading both TCEP and TDCPP by enrichment using each compound as the sole phosphorus source, and analyzed their degradation ability and generated metabolites. Then we isolate two bacteria from the mixed bacterial cultures, and identified and designated them as Sphingomonas sp. strain TDK1 and Sphingobium sp. strainTCM1. Both strains can degrade TDCPP and TCEP. In the degradation of TCEP and TDCPP, we detected 2-chloroethanol (2-CE) and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP) as a metabolite by a gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis, respectively. This is the first report that the chloroalcohols were produced as a metabolite of the chlorinated OPEs by microbial degradation and indicated the cleavage of phosphoester bond in their degradation pathways. The phosphoesterase, the enzyme catalyzing the first step of the degradation of TDCPP and TCEP, were localized the soluble fraction of the bacterial cell. We purified the enzyme 68-fold from cell-free extracts of Sphingobium sp. strainTCM1, to near homogeneity. The enzyme is a monomer and molecular mass was 62.7 kDa.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(48 results)
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[Journal Article] Enrichment and Characterization of Chlorinated Organophosphate Esters-Degrading Mixed Bacterial Cultures
Author(s)
Shouji, Takahashi, Koji, Kawashima, Manami, Kawasaki, Jun, Kamito, Yusuke, Endo, Kumiko, Akatsu, Tadatoshi, Horino, Ryo-hei, Yamada, Yoshio, Kera
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Journal Title
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (in press)
NAID
Description
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[Presentation] Isolation and characterization of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas sp. strain TDK12008
Author(s)
Hongde, Xu, Jun-ichi, Mori, Jun, Morino, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 8th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2008-01-22
Description
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[Presentation] Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate-degrading characteristics of Sphingobium sp. TCM1 and purification of the responsible enzyme2008
Author(s)
Shingo, Mori, Yuka, Doi, Jun-ichi, Mori, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 8th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2008-01-22
Description
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[Presentation] Development of purification method for tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate-degrading enzyme of Sphingomonas sp. TDK12008
Author(s)
Jun, Morino, Jun-ichi, Mori, Isao, Konuma, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 8th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2008-01-22
Description
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[Presentation] Factors that influence the degradation of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate by Sphingomonas sp. Strain TDK12007
Author(s)
Jun, Morino, Hongde, Xu, Isao, Konuma, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera
Organizer
The 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Higashi-hirosima, Hiroshima University
Year and Date
2007-09-27
Description
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[Presentation] Degradation characteristics of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate by Sphingobium sp. Strain TCM12007
Author(s)
Shingo, Mori, Yuka, Doi, Junichi, Mori, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera
Organizer
The 59th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Higashi-hirosima, Hiroshima University
Year and Date
2007-09-26
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[Presentation] Degradation of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate by Sphingomonas sp. strain TDK12006
Author(s)
Isao, Konuma, Jun, Morino, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 7th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2006-09-30
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[Presentation] Isolation and characterization of a tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate-degrading bacterium2006
Author(s)
Ikuko, Satake, Shingo, Mori, Manami, Kawasaki, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 7th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2006-09-30
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[Presentation] Isolation of a tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate-degrading bacterium2006
Author(s)
Ikuko, Satake, Shingo, Mori, Manami, Kawasaki, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Toyonaka, Osaka University
Year and Date
2006-09-11
Description
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[Presentation] Degradation of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate by Sphingomonas sp. Strain TDK12006
Author(s)
Isao, Konuma, Jun, Morino, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Toyonaka, Osaka University
Year and Date
2006-09-11
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[Presentation] Isolation and characterization of bacteria degrading tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorus compound2006
Author(s)
Manami, Kawasaki, Ikuko, Satake, Yusuke, Endo, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 6th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2006-01-26
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[Presentation] Isolation and characterization of bacteria degrading tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorus compound2006
Author(s)
Kouji, Kawashima, Isao, Konuma, Jun, Kamito, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 21st Century's COE Program The 6th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2006-01-26
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2005
Author(s)
Manami, Kawasaki, Ikuko, Satake, Yusuke, Endo, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Tsukuba, Tsukuba International Conference Hall
Year and Date
2005-11-11
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2005
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Kouji, Kawashima, Isao, Konuma, Jun, Kamito, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 57th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biotechnoloy, Japan
Place of Presentation
Tsukuba, Tsukuba International Conference Hall
Year and Date
2005-11-11
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a persistent organic compound2005
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Manami, Kawasaki, Ikuko, Satake, Yusuke, Endo, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 2005 Kanto Area Meeting of the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
Place of Presentation
Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2005-10-01
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2005
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Kouji, Kawashima, Isao, Konuma, Jun, Kamito, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 2005 Kanto Area Meeting of the Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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Nagaoka, Nagaoka University of Technology
Year and Date
2005-10-01
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a persistent organic compound2005
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Yusuke, Endo, Manami, Kawasaki, Shouji, Takahashi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
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The 21st Century's COE Program The 4th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
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Nagaoka, Hotel New Otani Nagaoka
Year and Date
2005-01-24
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris 1, 3-dichloro-2-propyfphosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2005
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Jun, Kamito, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
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The 21st Century's COE Program The 4th International Symposium "Global Renaissance by Green Energy Revolution"
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Nagaoka, Hotel New Otani Nagaoka
Year and Date
2005-01-24
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2004
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Yusuke, Endo, Tadatoshi, Horino, Manami, Kawasaki, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
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The 10th Joint Meeting of the Society for Bioassay and the Japanese Society for Environmental Toxicology
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Funabashi, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nihon University
Year and Date
2004-09-03
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2004
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Jun, Kamito, Kumiko, Akatsu, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
Organizer
The 10th Joint Meeting of the Society for Bioassay and the Japanese Society for Environmental Toxicology
Place of Presentation
Funabashi, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nihon University
Year and Date
2004-09-03
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[Presentation] Screening of bacterium degrading tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2004
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Yusuke, Endo, Manami, Kawasaki, Tadatoshi, Horino, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
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The 22nd Symposium of Environmental Biotechnology
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Tokyo University
Year and Date
2004-07-06
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[Presentation] Microbial degradation of tris(1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, a persistent organophosphorous compound2004
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Jun, Kamito, Kumiko, Akatsu, Kouji, Kawashima, Shouji, Takahasi, Yoshio, Kera, Ryo-hei, Yamada
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The 22nd Symposium of Environmental Biotechnology
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Tokyo, Tokyo University
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2004-07-06
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