American-Model Welfare s State : Fiscal Structuring and Market Logic
| Project/Area Number |
16330057
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Public finance/Monetary economics
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIBUYA Hiroshi The University of Tokyo, Institute of Social Science, Professor (00226193)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2004 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
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| Keywords | America / federal budget / fiscal restructuring / social security / welfare state / decentralization / tax cut / pension / 市場論理 / 効率性 / 租税優遇措置 / 小さな政府 / 福祉改革 / 就労促進 / ベビーブーム世代 / 年金財政 / 国債残高 / 財政収支 / 年金信託基金 / 社会保障年金 / ニューエコノミー / オン・バジェット / オフ・バジェット / 信託基金 / 国債管理 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of the research project is to analyze, from the fiscal viewpoint, the important aspects of American-model welfare state in the fiscal restructuring process.
First, the tax burdens, which are inconsistent with market, should be cut for capital formation acceleration. The defense cut, which was induced by the end of Cold War, also made tax cut possible.
Second, the attempt to reform the social insurance of pension and health care and its setback process is very interesting point. Its setback means that employers-provided pension and health insurance remain as the backbone of American-model welfare state. The tax preference for them is the most functional means provided by federal government.
Third, in the welfare reform process, decentralization also attracted attention. The welfare beneficiary is requested self-support and autonomy, in the same way, the local governments are requested self-support and autonomy.
I analyzed these aspects of American-model welfare state, and as the result, five books were published as described below.
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(15 results)
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[Book] アメリカの州・地方債2007
Author(s)
渋谷博史ほか編著
Total Pages
233
Publisher
日本経済評論社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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[Book] アメリカの貧困と福祉2006
Author(s)
渋谷 博史、チャールズ ウェザーズ
Total Pages
273
Publisher
日本経済評論社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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[Book] アメリカの年金と医療2006
Author(s)
渋谷 博史 中浜 隆
Total Pages
277
Publisher
日本経済評論社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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[Book] アメリカの州・地方財政2006
Author(s)
渋谷博史ほか編著
Total Pages
232
Publisher
日本経済評論社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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[Book] アメリカの連邦財政2006
Author(s)
渋谷博史編
Total Pages
285
Publisher
日本経済評論社
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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