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An Empirical Research on the Accumulation Mechanism of Children's Human Capital: Lessons from Challenge of Adachi Ward in Tokyo Prefecture

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H03636
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Public finance/Public economy
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Noguchi Haruko  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (90329318)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 隆一  東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 教授 (00397704)
川村 顕  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 准教授(任期付) (10422198)
牛島 光一  筑波大学, システム情報系, 助教 (80707901)
別所 俊一郎  財務省財務総合政策研究所(総務研究部), 総務研究部, 総括主任研究官 (90436741)
Research Collaborator Tamiya Nanako  
Fujiwara Takeo  
Kawaguchi Daiji  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords子どもの人的資本 / 学力と体力・肥満・生活習慣との相関 / 教員の固定効果 / 学力に対する補習の効果 / 学校・クラスによるピア効果 / 就学援助と学力・体力・肥満・生活習慣との相関 / 官学連携研究の在り方 / 教育経済学 / 人的資本 / 貧困と学力 / 教育政策効果 / 教育の経済学 / 政策評価 / 教員効果 / ピア効果 / 就学援助と学力 / 就学援助と健康 / 学力に関するパネルデータ / 教育施策のPDCAサイクル / 経済政策 / 教育学 / 経済統計学 / 社会福祉関係 / 経済理論 / 医療経済学 / 子どもの貧困 / 貧困の連鎖
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We constructed an individual-based longitudinal/panel data for various information related to children's human capital, by which are held by the Board of Education of Adachi Ward in Tokyo Metropolitan City. The total number of children we can follow-up by this data is approximately 0.5 million.
The results show thatthere is a significant correlation between financial support and the development of children's academic ability and obesity; academic ability and physical strength and lifestyle; there is variation in school's and teacher's capability to improve children's academic ability by using value-added model, etc. Futher, we clarified that the early intervention would benefit to improve scholastic ability; and that about 30% of the top 20% of the students went to private junior high schools outside Adachi ward when they graduate primary school. These achievements were discussed not only in the academic society but also in policy discussion at Adachi Ward assembly.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は,行政との協働の下,日本で初めて10年間にわたり個々の児童・生徒の学力・体力・生活習慣等を追跡可能なデータを構築し,今日の教育政策における世界的な関心事でありながら,これまで日本では実施が困難であった「因果推論」に基づく科学的根拠の創出を可能とする土台を作ったことにある.こうしたデータの解析により,より効果的かつ効率的に教育行政運営を行うために、東京都や国に提示可能な具体的かつ客観的な行政資料を作成することができる.したがって,本研究の成果は,エビデンスに基づく教育施策を実現しようとする昨今の国や文部科学省の諸施策に対するモデルケースを提示することになるだろう.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluating remedial education in elementary schools: Administrative data from a municipality in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Shun-ichiro Bessho, Haruko Noguchi, Akira Kawamura, Ryuichi Tanaka, Koichi Ushijima
    • Journal Title

      Japan & The World Economy

      Volume: In Press

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 区立小学校での補習の効果: 足立区「小学校基礎学習教室」のケース2018

    • Author(s)
      別所俊一郎(with 野口晴子・牛島光一・川村顕・田中隆一)
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会 2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Equalization in Class (room)2018

    • Author(s)
      牛島光一(with 別所俊一郎・川村顕・野口晴子・田中隆一)
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会 2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 就学援助と学力との関連性について: 足立区におけるパネルデータ分析結果から2018

    • Author(s)
      野口晴子(with 川村顕・田中隆一・別所俊一郎・牛島光一)
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会 2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do Teachers Matter for Academic Achievement of Students? Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2018

    • Author(s)
      田中隆一(with ・別所俊一郎・川村顕・野口晴子・牛島光一)
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会 2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do Teachers Matter for Academic Achievement of Students? Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Tanaka (with Shunichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi, Koichi Ushijima)
    • Organizer
      GRIPS-UTokyo Workshop: Redistributive Policies and Investment in Human Capital
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do Teachers Matter for Academic Achievement of Students? Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Tanaka (with Shunichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi, Koichi Ushijima)
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Education Economics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do Teachers Matter for Academic Achievement of Students? Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Tanaka (with Shunichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi, Koichi Ushijima)
    • Organizer
      The Asian and Australasian Society of Labour Economics (AASLE)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Do Teachers Matter for Academic Achievement of Students? Evidence from Administrative Panel Data2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Tanaka
    • Organizer
      GRIPS-UTokyo Workshop Redistributive Policies and Investment in Human Capital
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大ソーシャル&ヒューマン・キャピタル(WISH)研究所

    • URL

      http://www.waseda.jp/prj-wishproject/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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