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Spin transfer from atomic vapor to condensed materials: development of hyperpolarized separator

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Atomic/Molecular/Quantum electronics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Hyogo

Principal Investigator

Ishikawa Kiyoshi  兵庫県立大学, 物質理学研究科, 准教授 (00212837)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords核スピン偏極 / 光ポンピング / アルカリ金属原子 / 超微細分裂 / 量子干渉 / 量子エレクトロニクス / スピン偏極
Outline of Final Research Achievements

By optical pumping of hot vapors, spin angular momentum of the metal atoms can be transferred to condensed matter. We have demonstrated the spin injection optical pumping of solid materials by using cesium atoms. We planned the technique to be applied to lithium and silver atoms because the ion conductivities are significantly large. In this projects, we developed high-temperature vapor cells and studied binary-metal alloys with nuclear magnetic resonance for stable vapor density. We measured diffusion coefficient of lithium atoms in buffer gas, and performed atomic spectroscopy at high temperature. Coherent population trapping enables us to measure the hyperfine splitting frequency of ground-state lithium atoms in several buffer gases. We presents potential atomic magnetometry at high temperatures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

物体が運動量を持つということは物体が並進運動していることであり,物体が角運動量を持つということは物体が回転運動していることを表す. ところが,スピン自由度まで含めると,静止している物体にも角運動量という物理量が内在する. その角運動量-回転運動という性質-を物体から取り出すことができるだろうか. 本研究の学術的意義は,スピン角運動量を物体のマクロな回転運動へ散逸させてしまう緩和現象を解明することである. 社会的意義として,角運動量を取り出し,角運動量をさまざまな物質に移し,磁気共鳴画像診断などが高機能化,高精細化する技術の創出につながる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Spectroscopic study of a diffusion-bonded sapphire cell for hot metal vapors2018

    • Author(s)
      Naota Sekiguchi, Takumi Sato, Kiyoshi Ishikawa, and Atsushi Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Applied Optics

      Volume: 57 Issue: 1 Pages: 52-56

    • DOI

      10.1364/ao.57.000052

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vapor pressure of alkali-metal binary alloys in glass cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa Kiyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Calphad

      Volume: 59 Pages: 40-46

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.calphad.2017.08.002

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impurity detection in alkali-metal vapor cells via nuclear magnetic resonance2016

    • Author(s)
      Brian Patton and Kiyoshi Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

      Volume: 120 Issue: 17 Pages: 174901-174901

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4966657

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Spin polarized lithium diffusion in a glass hot-vapor cell2016

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoshi Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics B

      Volume: 122 Issue: 8 Pages: 224-224

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00340-016-6505-x

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 熱いリチウム蒸気のプッシュプル光ポンピングと超微細周波数シフト2018

    • Author(s)
      石川 潔, 小薗寛
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2018年 秋季大会,京都府京田辺市(同志社大学).
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガラス容器中の熱いLi蒸気におけるスピン偏極の拡散2017

    • Author(s)
      石川潔
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2017年 第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガラス容器中の熱いLi蒸気の光ポンピング2016

    • Author(s)
      石川潔, 濱田凪沙
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2016年 秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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