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Development of an innovative concept for reducing divertor heat load by recycling dust and deposition layers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H04619
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nuclear fusion studies
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Fusion Science

Principal Investigator

Shoji Mamoru  核融合科学研究所, ヘリカル研究部, 准教授 (00280602)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywordsダスト / ダイバータ / 熱負荷低減 / デタッチメント / 画像計測 / ボロン / 不純物粒子落下 / 周辺プラズマ / 放射冷却 / LHD / 核融合 / LHD / 核融合炉 / プラズマ / プラズマ・核融合
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The excessive heat load in the divertor area, where the high temperature plasma attaches to the vacuum wall, is a major concern which prevents realization of nuclear fusion power plants. For solving this issue, the reduction of the heat load was investigated using intrinsic dust particles which are composed of small carbon and metal grains in the vacuum vessel. Experiments for realizing the heat load reduction were performed using an impurity powder dropper (IPD) which were installed at an upper port of the Large Helical Device (LHD). Though it resulted in the successful reduction of the heat load in some divertor areas, the experiments revealed that the stable sustainment of plasma discharges is difficult. The experimental results indicate that the local supply of dust particles to the divertor areas can be effective for the stable sustainment of the plasma discharges.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によって、ダストを利用した核融合炉内のダイバータ部の熱負荷低減の可能性を探ることができた。本研究によって、炉内で必然的に発生するダストがプラズマに及ぼす影響とその挙動を詳しく観測することに成功した。ダストをダイバータ部の熱負荷の低減に本格的に活用した事例は従来までなかったことから、本研究の当該分野に及ぼす学術的意義は非常に大きいと考えられる。また、本研究によって核融合炉内でのダストの挙動と、そのダイバータ部の熱負荷の低減効果、そのプラズマ放電の維持に与える功罪を明らかにすることができた。これらのことは核融合炉を早期に実現する上で有益な情報であり、その将来に及ぼす社会的意義は大きい。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] プリンストンプラズマ物理研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forschungszentrum Julich(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory/UCSD(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Forschungszentrum Julich(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of Impurity Transport and Deposition in the Closed Helical Divertor in the Large Helical Device2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, J. Romazanov, A. Kirschner, A. Eksaeva, D. Borodin, S. Masuzaki, S. Brezinsek,
    • Journal Title

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      Volume: 16 Issue: 0 Pages: 2403004-2403004

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.16.2403004

    • NAID

      130007994305

    • ISSN
      1880-6821
    • Year and Date
      2021-02-10
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Radiation Resistant Camera System for Monitoring Deuterium Plasma Discharges in the Large Helical Device2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji
    • Journal Title

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      Volume: 15 Issue: 0 Pages: 2402039-2402039

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.15.2402039

    • NAID

      130007868023

    • ISSN
      1880-6821
    • Year and Date
      2020-06-08
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Boron transport simulation using the ERO2.0 code for real-time wall conditioning in the Large Helical Device2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, J. Romazanov, A. Kirschner, A. Eksaeva, D. Borodin, S. Masuzaki, S. Brezinsek
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Materials and Energy

      Volume: 25 Pages: 100853-100853

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nme.2020.100853

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Full‐torus impurity transport simulation for optimizing plasma discharge operation using a multi‐species impurity powder dropper in the large helical device2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, N. Ashikawa, E. Gilson, R. Lunsford
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Plasma Physics

      Volume: 60 Issue: 5-6

    • DOI

      10.1002/ctpp.201900101

    • NAID

      120007167588

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Comparative Analysis of Impurity Transport in the Peripheral Plasma in the Large Helical Device for Carbon and Tungsten Divertor Configurations with EMC3-EIRENE2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      Volume: 14 Issue: 0 Pages: 3403057-3403057

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.14.3403057

    • NAID

      130007652185

    • ISSN
      1880-6821
    • Year and Date
      2019-04-10
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impurity transport simulation in the peripheral plasma in the large helical device with tungsten closed helical divertor2018

    • Author(s)
      Shoji M.、Kawamura G.、Masuzaki S.、Morisaki T.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Materials and Energy

      Volume: 17 Pages: 188-193

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nme.2018.11.002

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of dust shielding effect of intrinsic ergodic magnetic field line structures in the peripheral plasma in the large helical device2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Plasma Physics

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6-8 Pages: 616-621

    • DOI

      10.1002/ctpp.201700125

    • NAID

      120007180013

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of impurity transport in the peripheral plasma due to the emission of dust in long pulse discharges on the Large Helical Device2017

    • Author(s)
      Shoji M.、Kawamura G.、Smirnov R.、Pigarov A.、Tanaka Y.、Masuzaki S.、Uesugi Y.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Materials and Energy

      Volume: 12 Pages: 779-785

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nme.2017.07.002

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulation analysis of carbon deposition profile in the closed helical divertor configuration in the Large Helical Device2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, H. Tanaka, I. Watanabe, M. Kobayashi, M. Tokitani, S. Masuzaki, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Journal Title

      Contributions to Plasma Physics

      Volume: 56 Issue: 6-8 Pages: 651-656

    • DOI

      10.1002/ctpp.201610059

    • NAID

      120007180014

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Termination Process of Long Pulse Plasma Discharges Using Stereoscopic Fast Framing Cameras in the Large Helical Device2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, H. Kasahara, H. Tanaka, T. Murase, M. Tokitani, S. Morita, M. Goto, T. Oishi, T. Mutoh, E. de la Cal, C. Hidalgo, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Journal Title

      Plasma and Fusion Research

      Volume: 11 Issue: 0 Pages: 2402056-2402056

    • DOI

      10.1585/pfr.11.2402056

    • NAID

      130005395217

    • ISSN
      1880-6821
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of Impurity Transport in the Peripheral Plasma due to the Emission of Dusts in Long Pulse Discharges on the Large Helical Device2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Journal Title

      Research Report NIFS-PROC

      Volume: 102 Pages: 110-114

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Boron transport simulation using the ERO2.0 code for real-time wall conditioning in the Large Helical Device2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, J. Romazanov, A. Kirschner, A. Eksaeva, D. Borodin, S. Masuzaki, S. Brezinsek
    • Organizer
      24th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Summary of collaborative impurity powder dropper experiments in LHD2021

    • Author(s)
      F. Nespoli, N. Ashikawa, E.P. Gilson, R. Lunsford, S. Masuzaki, M. Shoji, K. Ida, M. Yoshinuma, Y. Takemura, K. Tanaka, G. Motojima, T. Oishi, C. Suzuki, A. Nagy, A. Mollen, N.A. Pablant, G. Kawamura, N. Tamura, D.A. Gates, T. Morisaki
    • Organizer
      28th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2020)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation of Impurity Transport and Deposition in the Closed Helical Divertor Region in the Large Helical Device Using the ERO2.02020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, J. Romazanov, A. Kirschner, A. Eksaeva, D. Borodin, S. Masuzaki, S. Brezinsek
    • Organizer
      29th International Toki Conference
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation analysis of carbon deposition in the closed helical divertor region in the Large Helical Device using the ERO2.0 code2020

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, J. Romazanov, A. Kirschner, A. Eksaeva, D. Borodin, S. Masuzaki, S. Brezinsek
    • Organizer
      第37回 プラズマ・核融合学会 年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Radiation Resistant Camera System For Monitoring Deuterium Plasma Discharge In The Large Helical Device2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji
    • Organizer
      28th International Toki Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Full-torus Impurity Transport Simulation for Optimizing Plasma Discharge Operation Using a Multi-species Impurity Powder Dropper in the Large Helical Device2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, N. Ashikawa, E. Gilson, R. Lunsford
    • Organizer
      17th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impurity Transport Analysis in the Peripheral Plasma for Carbon and Tungsten Divertor Configurations in the Large Helical Device2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura
    • Organizer
      35th プラズマ・核融合学会 年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative Analysis of Impurity Transport in the Peripheral Plasma in the Large Helical Device for Carbon and Tungsten Divertor Configurations with EMC3-EIRENE2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura
    • Organizer
      27th International Toki Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impurity transport simulation in the peripheral plasma in the Large Helical Device with tungsten closed helical divertor2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, S. Masuzaki, T. Morisaki
    • Organizer
      23th International Conference on Plasma Surface Interaction
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大型ヘリカル装置におけるタングステン閉ダイバータ配位での周辺プラズマ中の不純物輸送シミュレーション2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, S. Masuzaki, T. Morisaki
    • Organizer
      Plasma Conference 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Investigation of dust shielding effects by intrinsic ergodic magnetic field line structures in the peripheral plasma in the Large Helical Device2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi
    • Organizer
      16th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation Analysis of Impurity Transport Induced by Dust Emission in the Ergodic Magnetic Field Line Structures in the LHD2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamur, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Organizer
      The A3 Foresight Program Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大型ヘリカル装置におけるエルゴディック層によるダスト遮蔽効果のシミュレーション解析2016

    • Author(s)
      庄司 主, 河村 学思, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, 田中 康規, 増崎 貴, 上杉 喜彦, LHD実験グループ
    • Organizer
      第33回 プラズマ・核融合学会 年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学青葉山キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation analysis of the dust shielding effect by the ergodic layer in long pulse plasma discharges in LHD2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Organizer
      The 10th A3 Foresight Program Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)の長時間放電におけるダスト放出時の周辺プラズマ中の不純物輸送シミュレーション解析2016

    • Author(s)
      庄司 主, 河村 学思, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, 田中 康規, 増崎 貴, 上杉 喜彦, LHD実験グループ
    • Organizer
      第11回 核融合エネルギー連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Simulation of impurity transport in the peripheral plasma due to the emission of dusts in long pulse discharges on the large helical device2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Organizer
      22nd International Conference on Plasma Surface Interactions 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Rome, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation of Impurity Transport in the Peripheral Plasma due to the Emission of Dusts in Long Pulse Discharges on the Large Helical Device2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Shoji, G. Kawamura, R. Smirnov, A. Pigarov, Y. Tanaka, S. Masuzaki, Y. Uesugi, and the LHD Experiment Group
    • Organizer
      The 9th A3 Foresight Program Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Yinchuan, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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