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Archaeological Study on the Buddhist Rituals of Longmeng Grottoes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05683
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

OKAMURA HIDENORI  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 教授 (20183246)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 向井 佑介  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 准教授 (50452298)
稲本 泰生  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 教授 (70252509)
船山 徹  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 教授 (70209154)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywords考古学 / 仏教美術史学 / 美術史学 / 仏教学 / 美術史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Buddhist altar fittings such as bronze bowl and bottle were first produced in India, and then was introduced to China accompanied by Buddhist culture. I chemically analyzed the bronzes in the Sengoku Collection from the Han to the Six Dynasties periods. A major feature of the bowl is the chisel carving of the Sogdian figures and the beasts. It consists of lead-free alloys and the lead isotope ratio fall in “Region B” which was initially defined as a region occupied by the Eastern Han mirrors. According to the similar bowl carving Sogdian figure excavated in the “Pei Jing” tomb in Houma, Shanxi Province, it is probable that this bowl was made in the Southern Dynasties in the early 6th century.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

仏教文化の研究には、経典の仏教学と造像の仏教美術史学が中心であったが、本研究は中国南北朝時代石窟寺院の内外における仏教儀礼に焦点をあて、考古学による新しい研究法の開拓をめざした。第一に、京都大学に所蔵する洛陽龍門石窟の造像記拓本を整理し、古陽洞の造像記を集成した。第二に、正倉院宝物の金属製仏具の源流を求めて中国出土金属器の考古化学的分析を実施し、西域からの影響によって500年前後に鉛を含まない二元系響銅が出現したことを明らかにした。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 龍門石窟研究院/中国社会科学院考古研究所/山西大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国社会科学院考古研究所/山西大学歴史文化学院/龍門石窟研究院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国社会科学院考古研究所/龍門石窟研究院/洛陽市文物考古研究院(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 北魏興安二年舍利石函の圖像學2019

    • Author(s)
      向井佑介
    • Journal Title

      東方学報

      Volume: 94 Pages: 89-112

    • NAID

      120006841425

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ボードガヤー出土の10-11世紀漢文石刻資料と訪天僧の奉獻品2019

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      東方学報

      Volume: 94 Pages: 498-540

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 雲岡石窟の初期造像―曇曜五窟の仏龕を中心として2018

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典
    • Journal Title

      東方学報

      Volume: 93 Pages: 281-328

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Investigation and Study of the Yün-kang Grottoes2018

    • Author(s)
      OKAMURA Hidenori
    • Journal Title

      TRANSACTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EASTERN STUDIES

      Volume: 63 Pages: 161-162

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 雲岡石窟における大型窟の編年2016

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典
    • Journal Title

      國華

      Volume: 1451 Pages: 32-46

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 雲岡石窟の仏教説話浮彫-本生・因縁図を中心に2016

    • Author(s)
      稲本泰生
    • Journal Title

      國華

      Volume: 1451 Pages: 47-61

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 雲岡中期における仏教図像の変容2016

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典
    • Journal Title

      東方学報

      Volume: 91 Pages: 452-500

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 雲岡石窟の調査と研究2018

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典
    • Organizer
      国際東方学者会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 中国初期仏塔の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      向井佑介
    • Total Pages
      316
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • ISBN
      9784653044390
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 雲岡石窟 第3期(全4巻9冊)2017

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典、京都大学人文科学研究所、中国社会科学院考古研究所
    • Total Pages
      1641
    • Publisher
      国書刊行会
    • ISBN
      9784336056955
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 雲岡石窟の考古学2017

    • Author(s)
      岡村 秀典
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • ISBN
      9784653043737
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 雲岡石窟の考古学―遊牧国家の巨石仏をさぐる2017

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 東洋文化研究所蔵山本照像館等撮影中国史跡写真目録2017

    • Author(s)
      平勢隆郎ほか編
    • Total Pages
      205
    • Publisher
      東京大学東洋文化研究所附属東洋学研究情報センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 雲岡石窟2016

    • Author(s)
      岡村秀典(監修)京都大学人文科学研究所・中国社会科学院考古研究所編
    • Publisher
      科学出版社東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-31  

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