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Disaster Ethnographic Study of Reconfiguration of Societies after the 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05692
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Ethnology

Principal Investigator

MINAMI MAKITO  国立民族学博物館, 学術資源研究開発センター, 准教授 (40239314)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤倉 達郎  京都大学, アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科, 教授 (80419449)
小林 正夫  東洋大学, 社会学部, 教授 (30225536)
Maharjan K.・L.  広島大学, 国際協力研究科, 教授 (60229599)
森本 泉  明治学院大学, 国際学部, 教授 (20339576)
名和 克郎  東京大学, 東洋文化研究所, 教授 (30323637)
佐藤 斉華  帝京大学, 文学部, 教授 (10349300)
田中 雅子  上智大学, 総合グローバル学部, 教授 (00591843)
Research Collaborator Honda Kazushige  
Tachibana Kenichi  
Watanabe Kazuyuki  
Furukawa Fukachi  
Kano Katsuhiko  
Kharel Dipesh  
Niwa Mitsuru  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywordsネパール / 地震 / 社会再編 / 災害民族誌 / 災害人類学 / 社会的包摂 / ネットワーク / 在外ネパール人 / NGO / 世界遺産 / 生活戦略 / 仏教実践 / 国内労働移動 / 社会的保護制度 / 民主化 / 復旧 / 文化人類学 / 耐震型住居 / 仮設住居 / 給付金 / コミュニティ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Each of the fifteen scholars had carried out their research separately at a village or an area, which covered fourteen districts of Nepal. Based on their field work, they reported vernacular process of recovery from the 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake. Comparison of various cases revealed the diversity and disparity in the recovery processes, making it possible to discuss the factors and backgrounds of the existing disparity. One of the major factors in the regional disparities was whether foreign aid reached the villages or not. The households and villages that have people who are connected to advanced countries could recover sooner. Nepali societies were reconfigured after the earthquake based on egalitarianism and mutual help in a kind of“Disaster Utopia”for the short period. In the long run, however, the reconfiguration progressed based on the vector widening regional and household disparities, which have existed since before the earthquake.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、被災前のネパール社会や文化に習熟した研究者が、ネパール語などの現地語を用いて行った災害研究である。地震後始めてネパールを訪ねる調査とは異なる、被災者に寄り添った、肌理細かな調査がなされた。15名の調査地は被災地を広範にカバーし、その比較によりネパール地震の被害状況と復旧・復興過程、社会再編に関して多様性を提示し、包括的理解を提出できた。災害人類学的研究の充実に一定程度寄与できたと考えられ、論集の出版をもってネパールの特性を社会的にも発信できると予想される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (57 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Local level socio-economic impacts and responses to the earthquakes 2015: A case of Kirtipur Municipality2019

    • Author(s)
      Maharjan, S. K., Maharjan, K. L. and Dangol, D. R
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Social Sciences and Management. Vol. 6, Issue-1: 17-27.

      Volume: 6(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 17-27

    • DOI

      10.3126/ijssm.v6i1.22563

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 2015年ネパール大地震後の復興支援と其の問題点2019

    • Author(s)
      鹿野勝彦
    • Journal Title

      季論21

      Volume: 夏号

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ネパール政治の現在2019

    • Author(s)
      藤倉達郎
    • Journal Title

      TRANSIT

      Volume: 43 Pages: 162-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 未来を切り拓く各界のフロントランナー―ガガン・タパ2019

    • Author(s)
      藤倉達郎
    • Journal Title

      TRANSIT

      Volume: 43 Pages: 168-168

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] インフラストラクチャーをめぐる人類学的研究の動向2019

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Journal Title

      民博通信

      Volume: 164 Pages: 25-25

    • NAID

      120006647276

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「尊厳を持って生きる自由」を伝え、守る―ネパール大地震後に「女性の安全スペース」の役割2019

    • Author(s)
      田中雅子
    • Journal Title

      国際ジェンダー学会 40 周年記念誌

      Volume: 特別号

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 個人とコミュニティの安全保障―ネパール大地震を例に2019

    • Author(s)
      田中雅子
    • Journal Title

      学術の動向

      Volume: 6月号

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Academic Books Related to Nepal Written in Japanese in the 21st Century2018

    • Author(s)
      Nawa Katsuo, Niwa Mitsuru
    • Journal Title

      Chautari Bibliography Series

      Volume: 2018-2 Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] インフラストラクチャーとしての山道―ネパール・ソルクンブ郡クンブ地方、山岳観光地域における「道」と発展をめぐって2018

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 83(3) Pages: 423-440

    • NAID

      130007644914

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ネパール・ソルクンブ郡、エベレスト南麓地域における荷運びの苦痛と希望―「ローカル・ポーター」の分析を中心に2018

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Journal Title

      南アジア研究

      Volume: 29 Pages: 144-177

    • NAID

      130007502467

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] シェルパの村とトレッキング観光2018

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Journal Title

      月刊みんぱく

      Volume: 42(8) Pages: 10-11

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 単調な構図が生む豊潤な沃野―「マナカマナ―雲上の巡礼」2018

    • Author(s)
      南真木人
    • Journal Title

      月刊みんぱく

      Volume: 42(4) Pages: 18-19

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ネパール大地震後に「女性のための安全スペース」が果たした役割2018

    • Author(s)
      田中雅子
    • Journal Title

      We learn

      Volume: 771 Pages: 8-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ネパール地震の復旧・復興過程(特集 ネパール大地震後の地域と社会)2017

    • Author(s)
      南 真木人
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62-9 Pages: 22-29

    • NAID

      40021321424

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 復興支援と地域社会の動向(特集 ネパール大地震後の地域と社会)2017

    • Author(s)
      ケシャブ ラル マハラジャン
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62-9 Pages: 30-36

    • NAID

      40021321432

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] "Self-employed Workers" in the Age of Neoliberalism: Women and Men Street Vendors in Kathmandu2017

    • Author(s)
      Seika Sato
    • Journal Title

      Toshie Awaya and Maya Suzuki eds. Women’s Work in South Asia in the Age of Neo-liberalism (FINDAS International Conference Series I)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 45-59

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 変わらない/変わる社会関係-プロテスタントによるネパール大震災の復興支援(特集 ネパール大地震後の地域と社会)2017

    • Author(s)
      丹羽 充
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62-9 Pages: 44-49

    • NAID

      40021321454

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] カトマンドゥ盆地における歴史的建造物の再構築―誰が復興の担い手になるのか(特集 ネパール大地震後の地域と社会)2017

    • Author(s)
      森本 泉
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62-9 Pages: 37-43

    • NAID

      40021321443

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 学界展望 地域研究・地誌2017

    • Author(s)
      森本 泉
    • Journal Title

      人文地理

      Volume: 69-3 Pages: 309-314

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 被災して失ったもの、得たもの―権利に目覚めた女性たち(特集 ネパール大地震後の地域と社会)2017

    • Author(s)
      田中雅子
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 62-9 Pages: 50-55

    • NAID

      40021321463

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] “Sedentarization” of Transhumant Herders: A Case of Sheep Herders of East Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Kazunobu Ikeya ed. Sedentarization among Nomadic Peoples in Asia and Africa. Senri Ethnological Studies

      Volume: 95 Pages: 65-86

    • NAID

      120006371222

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ネパールの周縁を生きる―楽師カースト・ガンダルバの移動をめぐる生活世界2017

    • Author(s)
      森本 泉
    • Journal Title

      国際学研究

      Volume: 50 Pages: 83-101

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Support from Absent Migrants after Earthquake 2015 in Gorkha, Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Annual Journal of The Asian Cultures Research Institute

      Volume: 51 Pages: 187-195

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 「仕事は探検」―ネパール・ソルクンブ郡、シェルパの村の生業と変容2016

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Journal Title

      日本山岳文化学会論集

      Volume: 14 Pages: 55-66

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Livelihood and Life of Indigenous People of Nepal: A Case of Chepang Village2019

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Tachibana
    • Organizer
      Seminar on Problems and Prospects of Socio-economic Development at Macro Level, Haji Abul Hossain Institute of Technology, Bangladesh
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 山岳観光と移牧―中部ネパール、アンナプルナ南麓における事例2019

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Earthquake Damages and Socioeconomic Problems in Nepal 20152019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Seminar on Problems and Prospects of Socio-economic Development at Macro Level, Haji Abul Hossain Institute of Technology, Bangladesh
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] State Restructuring, Communities and the Practices of Mediation in Nepal and Beyond2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuro Fujikura
    • Organizer
      Department of Political Science, Himachal Pradesh University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] State Restructuring, Communities and the Practices of Mediation in Nepal and Beyond2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuro Fujikura
    • Organizer
      Department of Sociology, Sikkim University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From“Failed Development”to“Inclusive Development”?: Views of Caste/Ethnic Minority Women2018

    • Author(s)
      Seika Sato
    • Organizer
      The tenth INDAS international conference“Inclusive development in South Asia,” Tokyo University for Foreign Studies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Damages of Nepal Earthquake for the Villages along Trekking Route: Cases of Gosainkund and Helambu2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development in a Context of Global Change with Special Focus on the Himalayas 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 宗教的祭礼が促進する家畜交易―ネパールのカトマンズにみるヒンドゥー教の秋祭でのチャングラ山羊2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会秋季学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Communal Land Use of Transhumance and Tourism: A Case of Annapurna Southern Slope in Central Nepal2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Global Land Programme 2018 Asia Conference, National Taiwan University
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Damages of Nepal Earthquake for the villages along Trekking Route: Cases of Gosainkund and Helambu2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mountain Development in a Context of Global Change with Special Focus on the Himalayas 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ネパール地震に伴うトレッキングルートの被災状況―ゴサインクンドとヘランブーの状況2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 開発途上国・地域での災害時支援における支援者・被支援者・仲介者―2015年ネパール地震での日本から農村地域への支援を事例に2017

    • Author(s)
      鹿野勝彦、ダルマ・ラマ、太田勝久
    • Organizer
      北陸人類学研究会第143回例会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人間の安全保障論をジェンダーの視点から問い直す―「尊厳をもって生きる自由」を伝え、守る-ネパール地震後に「女性の安全スペース」が果たした役割2017

    • Author(s)
      田中雅子
    • Organizer
      国際ジェンダー学会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ネパール地震の被害状況と家畜交易2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      アジアの巨大山塊の比較研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inside and Outside of Evacuation Area: Problems of Dairy Farmers in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      East Asia History Association 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 世俗主義が煽り立てる宗教対立―ネパールの世俗主義について2017

    • Author(s)
      丹羽 充
    • Organizer
      日本宗教学会第76回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール東部・エベレスト南麓地域における「道」と発展の語り―山岳観光地域の揺動する環境と半透過的なインフラをめぐって2017

    • Author(s)
      古川不可知
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第51回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパールのランにおける毛織物をめぐる実践と表象の展開―「伝統服」と絨毯を例として2017

    • Author(s)
      名和克郎
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第51回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] There Are No Servants among Us’: Livelihood, Work, and Being Independent among Rangs from Byans, Far Western Nepal2017

    • Author(s)
      Katsuo Nawa
    • Organizer
      International Conference "Work, Identity and Livelihood in Nepal: Theoretical challenges and contemporary practices for South Asia"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] "Citizenship", "Religion", Patrilineality, and Imagined Communities in Contemporary Nepal: Comparing the Early Panchayat and Post-"Conflict" Periods2017

    • Author(s)
      Katsuo Nawa
    • Organizer
      Critical Nationalism Studies Workshop: National Imaginaries and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] State Restructuring and the Question of Collective Rights in Post-conflict Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuro Fujikura
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conservation and sustainable utilization of Himalayan plant resources on Nepal to reconstruct after earthquake disaster in 2015: My aims and perspectives2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazushige Honda
    • Organizer
      2016 Japan- Nepal Mini-workshop on the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake-induced
    • Place of Presentation
      New Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] From Yams to Corns: The Ecological History of The Chepang in Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Kenichi Tachibana
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Living Spaces under Changing Climate and Environment
    • Place of Presentation
      North Eastern Hill University, Meghalaya, India
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Gandharbas living on the margins: Travelling in and from Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Morimoto
    • Organizer
      International Geographical Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      International Conference Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Gendered Perspective on “Build Back Better” in Post-earthquake Nepal2016

    • Author(s)
      Masako Tanaka
    • Organizer
      International Society for Third Sector Research 第12回国際学会
    • Place of Presentation
      スウェーデン国ストックホルム市、エルスタ・シェーンダル大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 見えづらくなる震災被害―ネパール地震被害報告2016

    • Author(s)
      渡辺和之
    • Organizer
      生き物文化誌学会第14回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      星薬科大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネパール地震報告―先住民チェパン山村の被害・復興と森林2016

    • Author(s)
      橘 健一
    • Organizer
      生き物文化誌学会第14回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      星薬科大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Struggle for the rights of indigenous people in Nepal and the relevance of anthropological theory2016

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuro Fujikura
    • Organizer
      IUAES Inter Congress 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel the palace at Dubrovnik, Croatia
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The sheep development committee: How Nepalese sheep herders get the products of development program?2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazuyuki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      IUAES Inter Congress 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel the palace at Dubrovnik, Croatia
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Effects of Translation on the Invisible Power Wielded by Language in the Legal Sphere: The Case of Nepal. In Janny H. C. Leung, and Alan Durant eds.”Meaning and Power in the Language of Law”2018

    • Author(s)
      Katsuo Nawa
    • Total Pages
      342
    • Publisher
      Cambridge University Press
    • ISBN
      9781316285756
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 体制転換期ネパールにおける「包摂」の諸相─言説政治・社会実践・生活世界2017

    • Author(s)
      名和克郎(編)、石井溥、中川加奈子、森本泉、橘健一、藤倉達郎、佐藤斉華、田中雅子、高田洋平、丹羽充、別所裕介、南真木人、上杉妙子、宮本万里、名和克郎
    • Total Pages
      592
    • Publisher
      三元社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 南アジア地域研究・国立民族学博物館拠点ホームページ内 「ネパール地震2015」

    • URL

      http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/nihu/mindas/nepal_earthquake2015_j.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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