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Cognitive science of honesty -approaches from brain function and implicit attitudes-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H05861
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Abe Nobuhito  京都大学, こころの未来研究センター, 准教授 (90507922)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,490,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Keywords認知科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The findings of the present study are four-fold. 1) We published an original article showing the association between decision-making on honesty and reward-related brain regions in a neuropsychological study of patients with Parkinson's disease. 2) We published an original article showing the association among psychopathic trait, reaction time for dishonest decision-making, and the activity in anterior cingulate cortex in a neuroimaging study of incarcerated psychopaths. 3) We obtained a preliminary finding on the association between implicit attitudes toward dishonesty and selfish dishonesty in a behavioral study using IAT. 4) We published an original article showing that both implicit attitudes toward extra-pair relationships and behavioral control supported by prefrontal cortex are important to regulate interests in extra-pair relationships in a neuroimaging study using IAT.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、ヒトが正直に振舞うか否かに関する意思決定のメカニズムについて、脳機能及び潜在意識の観点から新たなエビデンスを提供することができた。本研究成果は今後の研究の発展の基盤となるものであり、意思決定のメカニズムを科学的に理解する一助になると考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard University/University of New Mexico(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard University/University of New Mexico(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reduced engagement of the anterior cingulate cortex in the dishonest decision-making of incarcerated psychopaths2018

    • Author(s)
      Abe Nobuhito、Greene Joshua D、Kiehl Kent A
    • Journal Title

      Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

      Volume: 13 Issue: 8 Pages: 797-807

    • DOI

      10.1093/scan/nsy050

    • NAID

      120006489973

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Do Patients With Parkinson’s Disease Exhibit Reduced Cheating Behavior? A Neuropsychological Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Abe Nobuhito、Kawasaki Iori、Hosokawa Hiroaki、Baba Toru、Takeda Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neurology

      Volume: 9 Pages: 378-378

    • DOI

      10.3389/fneur.2018.00378

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Implicit attitudes and executive control interact to regulate interest in extra-pair relationships2017

    • Author(s)
      Ueda R, Yanagisawa K, Ashida H, Abe N
    • Journal Title

      Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience

      Volume: 17 Issue: 6 Pages: 1210-1220

    • DOI

      10.3758/s13415-017-0543-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] IATで「嘘」を予測する:正直さについての潜在意識からのアプローチ(シンポジウム:「IAT(Implicit Association Test)の課題と将来性(7)」における話題提供)2018

    • Author(s)
      阿部修士
    • Organizer
      第82回日本心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 浮気欲求の顕在的・潜在的抑制機構の関係性2017

    • Author(s)
      上田竜平、柳澤邦昭、蘆田宏、阿部修士
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会第36回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サイコパスにおける不正直さは認知的葛藤を伴わないのか?収監中の囚人を対象としたfMRI研究2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部修士、Joshua D. Greene, Kent A. Kiehl
    • Organizer
      第20回日本ヒト脳機能マッピング学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 正直さを発現する脳のメカニズム2016

    • Author(s)
      阿部修士
    • Organizer
      第5回日本ポジティブサイコロジー医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cognitive mechanisms in (dis)honesty: behavioral and neural evidence2016

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhito Abe
    • Organizer
      International Symposium: Social Cognitive Biology on Representation of Environment
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 意思決定の心理学 脳とこころの傾向と対策2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部修士
    • Total Pages
      208
    • Publisher
      講談社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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