Project/Area Number |
16H05981
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Thin film/Surface and interfacial physical properties
|
Research Institution | Tohoku University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥26,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥22,620,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,220,000)
|
Keywords | 層状物質 / カルコゲナイド物質 / 超伝導 / 電気化学反応 / 電気二重層トランジスタ / セレン化鉄 / 電気化学エッチング / 高温超伝導 / 薄膜新材料 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Electrochemical etching technique has been applied to layered materials in electric-double layer transistor. Exotic physical properties, absent in bulk form, are expected to emerge in ultrathin limit. A one of the typical examples is layered superconducting iron selenide (FeSe), with superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 8 K in bulk. The monolayer-thick FeSe exhibits high-Tc at 65 K as discovered by spectroscopic measurements. In this work, we applied electrochemical etching to FeSe films to reveal superconducting critical parameters in high-Tc state in ultrathin limit. We found that the isotropic upper critical field (Hc2) in bulk FeSe is converted to highly anisotropy one in high-Tc state. Based on Ginzburg-Landau model, anisotropic Hc2 exhibits three-dimensional nature rather than two dimensional one, which indicates strong confinement of Cooper pair within FeSe sheet. We consider that this confinement effect stabilizes the high-Tc state of FeSe in monolayer-thick limit.
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