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The administration of ghrelin improved hepatocellular injury following parenteral feeding in a rat model of short bowel syndrome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16H07090
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Pediatric surgery
Research InstitutionKagoshima University

Principal Investigator

onishi shun  鹿児島大学, 附属病院, 医員 (10614638)

Project Period (FY) 2016-08-26 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords腸管不全関連肝障害 / グレリン / 短腸症候群 / 経静脈栄養 / 腸管順応 / 消化管ホルモン / 腸肝不全関連肝障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Purpose: Long-term parenteral nutrition following massive bowel resection causes liver dysfunction, such as intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD).The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the administration of ghrelin in the liver in a parenterally fed rat model of short bowel syndrome (SBS).Methods: Rats underwent jugular vein catheterization, and were divided into 3 groups: 90% small bowel resection (90% SBR) and TPN (SBS/TPN group), 90% SBR and TPN plus ghrelin (SBS/TPN/ghrelin group), sham operation with normal chow (sham group). Ghrelin was administered continuously. Result: The AST and LDH levels significantly increased and the accumulation of lipids in the liver was observed in the TPN/SBS group. The accumulation of lipids in the liver of the rats in the SBS/TPN group was attenuated by the administration of ghrelin. Conclusion: The administration of ghrelin has a therapeutic potential for IFALD.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The bowel function and quality of life of Hirschsprung disease patients who have reached 18 years of age or older ? the long-term outcomes after undergoing the transabdominal soave procedure2017

    • Author(s)
      Onishi Shun、Nakame Kazuhiko、Kaji Tatsuru、Kawano Masato、Moriguchi Tomoe、Sugita Koshiro、Yano Keisuke、Nomura Mioko、Yamada Koji、Yamada Waka、Masuya Ryuta、Kawano Takafumi、Machigashira Seiro、Mukai Motoi、Ieiri Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pediatric Surgery

      Volume: 52 Issue: 12 Pages: 2001-2005

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.036

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Long-term outcome of bowel function for 110 consecutive cases of Hirschsprung's disease: Comparison of the abdominal approach with transanal approach over 30 years in a single institution : Is the transanal approach truly beneficial for bowel function?2016

    • Author(s)
      Onishi S, Nakame K, Yamada K, Yamada W, Kawano T, Mukai M, Kaji T, Ieiri S
    • Journal Title

      J Pediatr Surg

      Volume: 51(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 2010-2014

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.029

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The administration of ghrelin improved hepatocellular injury following parenteral feeding in a rat model of short bowel syndrome.2016

    • Author(s)
      Onishi S, Kaji T, Yamada Y, Moriguchi T, Sugita K, Yamada K, Kawano T, Nakame K, Mukai M, Yamada S, Yoshioka T, Tanimoto A, Ieiri S
    • Journal Title

      Pediatr Surg Int

      Volume: 32(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 1165-1171

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00383-016-3975-1

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ghrelin Improves Intestinal Mucosal Atrophy During Parenteral Nutrition: An Experimental Study2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamada W, Kaji T, Onishi S, Nakame K, Yamada K, Kawano T, Mukai M, Souda M, Yoshioka T, Tanimoto A, Ieiri S
    • Journal Title

      J Pediatr Surg

      Volume: 51(12) Issue: 12 Pages: 2039-2043

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.035

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Efficacy of Ethanol locks to reduce the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections for home parenteral nutrition pediatric patients. Comparison of therapeutic treatment with prophylactic treatment-2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawano T, Kaji T, Ohnishi S, Yamada K, Yamada W, Nakame K, Mukai M, Ieiri S
    • Journal Title

      Pediatric Surgery International

      Volume: 32(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 863-867

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00383-016-3933-y

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 短腸症候群に対するグレリンを用いた残存腸管 順応と肝障害の克服-モデルラットによる実験的研究.Ghrelin improves Intestinal Mucosal Atrophy and Liver Damage in Short Bowel Syndrome Model Rats.2017

    • Author(s)
      大西 峻,加治 建,森口智江,杉田光士郎,山田耕嗣,山田和歌,桝屋隆太,川野孝文,町頭成郎,中目和彦,向井 基,家入里志
    • Organizer
      第54回日本小児外科学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GHRELIN IMPROVES HEPATOCELLULAR INJURY FOLLOWING SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME IN A PARENTERAL NUTRITION RAT MODEL2016

    • Author(s)
      Shun Onishi
    • Organizer
      29th International Symposium on Pediatric Surgical Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Frankfurt(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-09-02   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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