国際法形成における法的信念－国家意思と公共良心の調和－

• Project/Area Number: 16J30006
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 国内
• Research Field: International law
• Research Institution: Seinan Gakuin University (2017); Waseda University (2016)
• Principal Investigator: 根岸 陽太 西南学院大学, 法学部, 助教授
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-22 – 2018-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
• Budget Amount: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
• Keywords: 国際法形成 / 国家意思 / 公共良心 / 国際人権法 / 構成的（憲法制定）権力 / グローバル立憲主義 / 自由・平等・兄弟愛 / 法的信念 / 承認のルール / 法実証主義 / 自然法主義 / 相対的規範性 / 民主的正統性

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究は、『国際法形成における法的信念－国家意思と公共良心の調和－』と題し、伝統的に国際法を支えてきた国家意思と現代国際法に浸透している公共良心を相互補完的に整序することを通じて、国際法形成に関する理論・実務が抱える課題の解決に向けた新たな視点を提供することを目的とする。
国家意思を超えた公共良心の理論化にさいして国際法と国内法の連関が重要であることを認知したことから、憲法秩序において「究極のルール」（または根本規範）に相当する（国民）主権、およびその具体的発動として秩序を（再）構築する「構成的（憲法制定）権力（pouvoir constituant）」の原理的解明にも研究の幅を広げている。本年度の主要な成果として、ポツダム宣言を契機として明治憲法から革命的変更を経験した日本国憲法が国際法との関係で進化を遂げてきた経緯を紹介する論文を執筆したうえで、より具体的に、大日本帝国憲法の君主（神権）主義から日本国憲法の国民主権への革命的変更の文脈において発動した憲法制定権力を分析対象とし、国家意思を超えた公共的意思が公法秩序を基礎付ける力学の考究に努めた。
関連する研究として、公権力の濫用による人権と民主主義への悪影響、アジア地域における人権の（生－）政治性（（bio-）politics）、米州人権裁判所判例の受容と抵抗、アフリカ人権裁判所における先住民族の権利の集団的側面、ポピュリズム・ナショナリズムの復興による人権・立憲主義への影響ついて論文執筆（翻訳）および口頭報告を行った。
また、本研究の趣旨を敷衍した研究として、国際人権法の形成過程における自由的価値と平等的価値の不均衡を調整する原理として兄弟愛（fraternity)的価値に着目し、その萌芽的研究を世界人権宣言70周年を記念した国際会議において報告する予定である。

Research Progress Status

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Homo Oeconomicus or Homo Juridicus? Human Rights as Neoliberal Governmentality of Asian Sovereign States (2018)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: Diritti umani e diritto internazionale Volume: Vol. 12, No. 1 Pages: 127-144
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Relative Authorities: Constitutional Reasonable Resistances against Inter-American Court’s Doctrines (2018)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: Iuris Dictio Volume: 21
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Supremacy of International Law vs. Japanese Fundamental Principles: Internationalised Constitutional (R)Evolutions (2018)
  • Author(s): Hajime Yamamoto and Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: in Fulvio M. Palombino (ed.), Duelling for Supremacy: International Law vs. National Fundamental Principles (Cambridge University Press, Forthcoming) Volume: なし
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Constituent Power of the “Imposed” Constitution of Japan: An Amalgam of Internationalised Revolutionary Power and Nationalist Devolutionary Power (2018)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: Richard Albert, Xenophon Contiades and Alkmene Fotiadou (eds.), The Law and Legitimacy of Imposed Constitutions (Routledge, forthcoming) Volume: なし
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Opinio Juris as (the Ultimate) International Secondary Rule of Recognition: Reconciling State Consent and Public Conscience (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: SSRN European Society of International Law Conference Paper Volume: No. 04/2016 Pages: 1-25
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] The Pro Homine Principle’s Role in Regulating the Relationship between Conventionality Control and Constitutionality Control (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: European Journal of International Law Volume: Vol. 28, No. 2 Pages: 457-481
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Conventionality Control of Domestic ‘Abuse of Power’ Influencing Human Rights and Democracy (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: Italian Yearbook of International Law Volume: 26 Pages: 243-264
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Subsidiarity Principle’s Role in Allocating Competences Between Human Rights Courts and States Parties: The Hybrid Model of Centralized and Diffused Conventionality Control of Domestic Law (2016)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Journal Title: A. Von Bogdandy, F. Piovesan e M. Morales Antoniazzi (eds), Ius Constitutionale Commune na America Latina, Volume III, Dialogos Jurisdicionais e Controle de Convencionalidade Volume: 3 Pages: 125-160
  • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Presentation] Populist Backlash against Global Constitutionalism: Re-democratising the Trinitarian Mantra? (2018)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: Expert Comment on Kyoto Lecture by Professor Kumm ‘Global Constitutionalism and Human Rights’, Ritsumeikan University
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Fraternite Redivivus? Human Rights as Populist Potentiality (2018)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: Populism, Nationalism and Human Rights, Maastricht University
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] The Pouvoir Constituant under the “Imposed” Constitution of Japan: International Revolutionary Power or National Devolutionary Power? (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: Conference on Imposed Constitution: Aspect of Imposed Constitutionalism
  • Place of Presentation: Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Year and Date: 2017-05-05
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] The Role of Domestic Courts in Transitional Justice (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: I-CON-S 2017 Conference in Copenhagen
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Toward the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights in the Truest Sense: Its First Judgment Concerning Indigenous People in the Ogieks Case (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: MPIL Referentenbesprechung
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Control de convencionalidad (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: oloquio Iberoamericano Encuentro de Expertos: Implementacion de las decisiones SIDH. Impacto de control de convencionalidad, MPIL, Heidelberg
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] The Pouvoir Constituant under the “Imposed” Constitution of Japan: Internationalized Revolutionary Power or Nationalist Devolutionary Power? (2017)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: Conference on Imposed Constitution: Aspect of Imposed Constitutionalism, University of Nicosia
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] The Relationship between Financial Actors Exercising Public Authority and Victims of Covenants Rights Violations (2016)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: Interaction between Human Rights: 50 Years of the Covenants, INTRAlaw Colloquium (collaborated with European Society of International Law and American Society of International Law
  • Place of Presentation: Aarhus, Denmark
  • Year and Date: 2016-09-29
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Opinio juris as (the Ultimate) International Secondary Rule of Recognition (2016)
  • Author(s): Yota Negishi
  • Organizer: 2016 European Society of International Law Research Forum
  • Place of Presentation: Istanbul, Turkey
  • Year and Date: 2016-04-21
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited