• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

lucidation of environmental factors that influence food intake and exercise of elderly people using a geographical information system.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K00913
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionUniversity of Niigata Prefecture

Principal Investigator

Ota Asami  新潟県立大学, 人間生活学部, 准教授 (30567269)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 菖蒲川 由郷  新潟大学, 医歯学総合研究科, 特任教授 (30621198)
村山 伸子  新潟県立大学, 人間生活学部, 教授 (80219948)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords食の多様性 / 高齢者 / 介護予防 / 食アクセス / 地理情報システム / ソーシャルキャピタル / フレイル / 低栄養 / 主観的健康観 / 社会経済状況 / 健康格差 / 食品摂取の多様性評価票 / 見える化 / 食品摂取頻度 / 運動 / 多様性評価票 / ソーシャル キャピタル / 地域包括ケア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted a survey of 10,000 elderly people in N city. BMI <20 and weight loss was defined as malnutrition as subjective health was significantly poor. Low food diversity score, not meeting friends, not driving and short walking time were the risk factors of malnutrition. No association was found in sports or gardening. Environmental factors such as the number of grocery stores and the number of local teas, and population density were not but low aging rate of the district related to malnutrition. In addition, low levels of "trust in the community" at the individual level was associated with poor nutrition, but no association was found at the regional level by multilevel analysis. The relationship between social capital and malnutrition cannot be denied, and needs further investigation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

高齢者の低栄養の個人のリスク因子は報告があるが、環境因子に関してはほとんどない。本研究では中学校区別の食料品店数、地域活動の場茶の間の数、人口密度や高齢化率等との関連を検討した。低栄養は食の多様性と関連、さらに食料品店舗の認識と関連したが、実際の店舗数との関連はみられなかった。男女とも食料品の配達は食の多様性につながっていた。運動に関しては歩行時間のみ低栄養との関連がみられた。また地域レベルでソーシャルキャピタルと低栄養との関連はないが、個人レベルでは友人と会う、地域の信頼との関連がみられ、今後も低栄養と人のつながりとの関連を検討していく。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2020 2019 2016

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Association between Neighborhood Environment and Quality of Sleep in Older Adult Residents Living in Japan: The JAGES 2010 Cross-Sectional Study.2020

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe M, Shobugawa Y, Tashiro A, Ota A, Suzuki T, Tsubokawa T, Kondo K, Saito R.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Environ Res Public Health.

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 1398-1398

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijerph17041398

    • NAID

      120007151413

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Socioeconomic Disparity in the Prevalence of Objectively Evaluated Diabetes Among Older Japanese Adults: JAGES Cross-Sectional Data in 20102019

    • Author(s)
      Nagamine Y, Kondo K, Yokobayashi K, Ota A, Miyaguni Y, Sasaki Y, Tani Y, Kondo K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 29 Issue: 8 Pages: 295-301

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20170206

    • NAID

      130007687594

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2019-08-05
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Serum Albumin Levels and Economic Status in Japanese Older Adults2016

    • Author(s)
      Asami Ota Naoki Kondo Nobuko Murayama Naohito Tanabe Yugo Shobugawa Katsunori Kondo Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, group
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 11 Issue: 6 Pages: 22-36

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0155022

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi