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Quantitative verification of simultaneous super eruptions by using paleomagnetic directions and secular variation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K01311
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Natural disaster / Disaster prevention science
Research InstitutionIbaraki University

Principal Investigator

Hasegawa Takeshi  茨城大学, 理工学研究科(理学野), 准教授 (00574196)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岡田 誠  茨城大学, 理工学研究科(理学野), 教授 (00250978)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords火山 / 噴火 / 古地磁気 / 地質学 / 編年学 / 火山灰 / 火砕流 / カルデラ / 年代測定 / 巨大噴火 / 古地磁気学 / 巨大同時噴火 / 国際比較研究 / 広域テフラ / 古地磁気方位 / 永年変化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Several cases of "simultaneous super eruptions" have been suggested based on geologic observations of ash layers in the world volcanoes. I verified about the 5 examples (in Japan and New Zealand) by using paleomagnetic directions and secular variation that provides a unique quantitative assessment.The data infer that there is no evidence of simultaneous eruptions but each eruption occurred with considerable time gaps of tens to hundreds years. One example occurred during a geomagnetic excursion that is a brief event with a faster rate of magnetic pole wandering. This example should be more investigated to estimate correct time gap with high resolution in future.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

歴史上において、巨大噴火の目撃例自体がほとんどない。これまで地層だけを見て「同時巨大噴火」と指摘されていた事例について、はじめて定量的データを基に解析し、同イベントは地球上で一般的な事象ではないことを明らかにした。未知の噴火現象について、定量的な評価を与えたことは、防災対策などの社会的要請にも資する成果である。また、本研究で開発したこの定量法(すなわち、当時の地磁気方位の差と地磁気極の変化速度から経過時間を見積もる方法)は、巨大噴火に限らず火山灰全般に適用可能であり、今後、火山学、地質学、編年学などの学術分野の進展に大きく貢献しうるものである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニュージーランド国カンタベリ大学/ニュージーランド国マッセー大学(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Canterbury/Massey University(New Zealand)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Major/trace elements and Sr?Nd?Pb isotope systematics of lavas from lakes Barombi Mbo and Barombi Koto in the Kumba graben, Cameroon volcanic line: Constraints on petrogenesis2020

    • Author(s)
      Asaah A.N.E.、Yokoyama T.、Aka F.T.、Iwamori H.、Kuritani T.、Usui T.、Gountie Dedzo M.、Tamen J.、Hasegawa T.、Fozing E.M.、Wirmvem M.J.、Nche A.L.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of African Earth Sciences

      Volume: 161 Pages: 103675-103675

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103675

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 栃木県北部,余笹川岩屑なだれ堆積物の層序・年代と運搬過程2020

    • Author(s)
      菊地瑛彦・長谷川健
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌

      Volume: -

    • NAID

      130007925914

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Eruption history and petrogenesis of rocks from Nyos volcano (NW Cameroon): Evidence from lithostratigraphy and geochemistry2019

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Takeshi、Aka Festus Tongwa、Miyabuchi Yasuo、Nche Linus Anye、Kobayashi Tetsuo、Kaneko K.、Asaah Asobo Nkengmatia Elvis、Kankeu Boniface、Issa、Ohba Takeshi、Kusakabe Minoru、Hell Joseph Victor
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 378 Pages: 51-71

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.04.003

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Upper Triassic mafic dykes of Lake Nyos, Cameroon (West Africa) I: K-Ar age evidence within the context of Cameroon Line magmatism, and the tectonic significance2018

    • Author(s)
      Festus Tongwa Aka, Takeshi Hasegawa, Linus Anye Nche, Asobo Nkengmatia Elvis Asaah , Mumbfu Ernestine Mimba, Isidore Teitchou, Caroline Ngwa, Yasuo Miyabuchi, Tetsuo Kobayashi, Boniface Kankeu, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Gregory Tanyileke, Takeshi Ohba, Joseph Victor Hell, Minoru Kusakabe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of African Earth Sciences

      Volume: 141 Pages: 49-59

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.02.001

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 堆積物から超大規模噴火の継続時間を読み取る方法2018

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・望月伸竜・大岩根尚
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 大規模カルデラ形成噴火と活動的後カルデラ火山:北海道南西部,洞爺カルデラと有珠火山の地質概説および露頭紹介2018

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・松本亜希子・東宮昭彦・中川光弘
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      130007395838

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Petrology of the 120 ka Caldera-forming Eruption of Kutcharo Volcano, Eastern Hokkaido, Japan: Coexistence of Multiple Silicic Magmas and their Relationship with Mafic Magmas2018

    • Author(s)
      Akiko Matsumoto, Takeshi Hasegawa, Mitsuhiro Nakagawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Petrology

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 771-793

    • DOI

      10.1093/petrology/egy043

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Re-evaluation of the history of phreatic eruptions from Atosanupuri Volcano, eastern Hokkaido, Japan:2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・中川光弘・宮城磯治
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan

      Volume: 123 Issue: 5 Pages: 269-281

    • DOI

      10.5575/geosoc.2016.0051

    • NAID

      130005858666

    • ISSN
      0016-7630, 1349-9963
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-15
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Report of the IAVCEI 2017 Scientific Assembly2017

    • Author(s)
      橋本武志・長谷川健・小園誠史・萬年一剛・中道治久・隅田まり 鈴木由希・田島靖久・高木朗充・田中 良・上澤真平・山田大志
    • Journal Title

      BULLETIN OF THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

      Volume: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 189-196

    • DOI

      10.18940/kazan.62.4_189

    • NAID

      130006315714

    • ISSN
      0453-4360, 2189-7182
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 北海道東部,アトサヌプリ火山における爆発的噴火履歴の再検討2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・中川光弘・宮城磯冶
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 北海道南西部,濁川火山のカルデラ形成期噴出物の岩石学的特徴2019

    • Author(s)
      金田泰明・長谷川健
    • Organizer
      JpGU meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 那須火山群,二岐火山の地質と岩石2019

    • Author(s)
      渡部将太・長谷川健
    • Organizer
      JpGU meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道東部,摩周火山における7.6kaカルデラ形成噴火の推移2019

    • Author(s)
      柴田翔平・長谷川健
    • Organizer
      JpGU meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geologic and petrologic study of the Kamo monogenetic volcanic field, Southern Kyushu, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Nche, L.A., Hasegawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Nemeth K., Aka, F.T.
    • Organizer
      JpGU meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of Kamo monogenetic volcanic group (Southern Kyushu, Japan)2019

    • Author(s)
      Nche, L.A., Hasegawa, T., Aka, F.T., Kobayashi, T., Nemeth, K.
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 5th Volcaic geology workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 鬼界カルデラ形成噴火における時間間隙:古地磁気方位と地磁気永年変化からの推定2018

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・望月伸竜・大岩根尚
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道東部,摩周火山東麓のボーリングコア記載とその特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      岸本 博志・長谷川 健・中川 光弘
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 支笏カルデラ噴火堆積物の古地磁気学的測定:大規模噴火堆積物の時間間隙の推定へ向けて2018

    • Author(s)
      望月 伸竜・長谷川 健・中川 光弘
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 栃木県,高原火山におけるカルデラ形成期初期噴出物の年代2018

    • Author(s)
      西野佑紀・伊藤久敏・長谷川健・菊地瑛彦
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Eruption history and magma systems of Nyos volcano, northwestern Cameroon2018

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Takeshi、Aka Festus Tongwa、Miyabuchi Yasuo、Nche Linus Anye、Kobayashi Tetsuo、Kaneko K.、Asaah Asobo Nkengmatia Elvis、Kankeu Boniface、Issa、Ohba Takeshi、Kusakabe Minoru、Hell Joseph Victor
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 10
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Petrographic and geochemical features of tephras from the Kamo monogenetic volcanic group, southern Kyushu, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Nche, L.A., Hasegawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Aka, F.T.
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 栃木県北部,高原火山におけるカルデラ形成期の活動年代とマグマ系2018

    • Author(s)
      西野佑紀・長谷川健
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2018年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Connecting marine and on-land paleoinitensity studies2017

    • Author(s)
      Hidetoshi Shibuya, Nobutatsu Mochizuki, Takeshi Hasegawa and Makoto Okada
    • Organizer
      2017 GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Geomorphological Evolution of Hashirikotan barrier spit controlled by Seismotectonics along the Southern Kuril Subduction Zone2017

    • Author(s)
      Futoshi Nanayama, Kiyoyuki Shigeno, Kazuaki Watanabe, Takeshi Hasegawa, Yasuhito Uchida, Yasuo Ikeda
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Emplacement of highly mobile and ‘cool’ block-rich PDCs from the Mashu caldera-forming eruption, eastern Hokkaido, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Hasegawa, Hiroki Hasegawa, Tetsuo Kobayashi and Darren Gravley
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2017 Scientific Assembly
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Eruption history and magma processes of pyroclastic deposits around Kamafusayama, southern Fukushima, Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Sekina, Takeshi Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      IAVCEI 2017 Scientific Assembly
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 野付崎バリアースピッツの現行過程の視点から読み解く現在・過去・未来2017

    • Author(s)
      七山 太・渡辺和明・重野聖之・石井正之・長谷川健・内田康人・石渡一人
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 5万分の1地質図幅「網走」の概要2017

    • Author(s)
      川上源太郎・廣瀬 亘・林 圭一・渡辺真人・長谷川健
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会124年学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 栃木県,高原火山におけるカルデラ形成期の火砕堆積物の層序と年代2017

    • Author(s)
      西野佑紀・長谷川健・藤縄明彦
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 福島県南部,鎌房山における火砕堆積物のマグマ供給系2017

    • Author(s)
      関根大輔・長谷川健・藤縄明彦
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道東部,摩周火山で7,600年前に発生したカルデラ形成噴火の推移2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健・長谷川弘樹・小林哲夫・Gravley Darren
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Duration of the caldera-forming eruptions of Kikai volcano, Japan: preliminary estimation from paleomagnetic directions and secular variation2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Hasegawa, Nobutatsu Mochizuki, Hisashi Oiwane
    • Organizer
      The 6th Internatinal Workshop on Collapse Caldera
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Eruption sequence of BC 5,600 Mashu caldera-forming eruption2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Hasegawa, Hiroki Hasegawa, Tetsuo Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The 6th Internatinal Workshop on Collapse Caldera
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 5万分の一地質図幅および説明書「網走」5万分の一地質図幅および説明書「網走」2018

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬 亘・川上源太郎・長谷川健・林 圭一・渡辺真人
    • Total Pages
      66
    • Publisher
      地質調査所
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 釧路叢書,The Great Nature of Akan 阿寒の大自然誌2017

    • Author(s)
      長谷川健
    • Total Pages
      266
    • Publisher
      釧路市教育委員会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 茨城大学理学部地球環境科学コース 火山研究室

    • URL

      http://petrolvolc.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/hasegawa_profile.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 茨城大学岩石学火山学研究室

    • URL

      http://petrolvolc.sci.ibaraki.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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