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Research on policies to keep foreign ships away by force in the first half of the 19th century

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03043
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Japanese history
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Iwasaki Naoko  京都大学, 総合博物館, 教授 (80303759)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords異国船打ち払い / 蝦夷地 / ロシア / 世界認識 / 天明期 / 蝦夷地一件 / 国土 / 鎖国 / ロシア外交 / 蝦夷地見分 / 海防 / 境界 / 国家意識 / 国家領域 / 日本史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The results of the research are as follows.  In diplomatic negotiations with the Russian envoy Laxman at the end of the 18th century, the Edo Shogunate insisted that it was Japan's national law to dispel foreign ships. As a result, it was revealed that Ezochi(Hokkaido)is a region where national law does not adhere. The Shogunate, which directly controlled Ezochi from 1799, laid the foundation for the eradication of foreign ships. This succeeded in allowing the inclusion of Ezochi and the penetration of domestic law in Rezanov's diplomacy and Golovnin's diplomacy in the early 19th century. In addition, new hitorical material was excavated regarding the Ezochi policy of the Shogunate during the Tenmei period.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

対ロシア外交における異国船打ち払いの国法の展開過程は、世界構造に対する理解の深化とヨーロッパが日本をどう見ているのかを学ぶ過程と併行して進んでおり、19世紀に入り、ヨーロッパに対峙する方法として、江戸幕府が主体的に選び取った外交体制の一環に位置づけられる。本研究により、この体制こそが「鎖国」と呼ばれてきたものの本質であることが解明されたことは、従来の近世史理解を大きく塗り替える成果である。また、「蝦夷地一件」の新出部分を翻刻し印刷したことにより、今後天明期の蝦夷地政策に関して新たな研究の展開が期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2021 2020 2017

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Presentation] The influence of Japanese technology on the Ainu.2017

    • Author(s)
      Naoko Iwasaki, Yumiko Murakami
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Symposium on Arctic Research, Hitotsubashi Hall, Tokyo, 17 January 2017.
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 近世後期の世界認識と鎖国2021

    • Author(s)
      岩﨑奈緒子
    • Total Pages
      298
    • Publisher
      吉川弘文館
    • ISBN
      9784642043410
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 近世史講義ー対外的な圧力ーアイヌの女性2020

    • Author(s)
      岩﨑奈緒子
    • Total Pages
      16
    • Publisher
      ちくま新書
    • ISBN
      9784480072825
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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