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Foreign Workers and Coal Mine in World War 2: Impoted Korean workes and wages

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K03779
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

MIWA MUNEHIRO  九州大学, 附属図書館, 教授 (30279129)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords徴用工 / 移入朝鮮人 / 強制連行 / 強制貯金 / 賃金 / 朝鮮人労働者 / 軍艦島 / 炭鉱 / 戦時動員 / 労務動員 / 強制労働 / 任意貯金 / 賃金格差 / 炭鉱労働 / 民族間格差 / 労働力動員 / 徴用 / 国際労働移動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mainly using primary materials of coal mine companies, I looked into the wage and working conditions of the war-time imported Korean workes in coal industry. The coal mines companies paid their salaries on the equal bases of Japanese workers without no discriminations.The companies paid the wage mainly according to how much they diged and how much they transported the coal. When the company decided the wage, they took age, work-kind, academic career and experiences of coal-mines into consideration, but they paid the wage mainly on how much they produced.The coal mine companmies made contracts of 2 year working period for many cases.When coal companies extended the 2-year contract, the working perids were for 6 month ,one year and two years by case by case. Generally speaking working-hours was 10 hour a day and holidays were two days for a month. In case working for More than 10 hours in a day, coppanies paid 10% increse of payment hourly.The death rate for 1000 wokers was around 5.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

戦時中の移入朝鮮人労働者に関しては、石炭企業は資料を残している。全国の炭坑企業の賃金を調べたが、日本人労働者と朝鮮人労働者の賃金に違いはなく、まつたく同じ基準で支払われていた。差別するような賃金体系はなかった。また実際に支払われた金額から差別的な記録はなかった。年齢、学歴、経験、職種なども考慮されるが、基本的に出炭高で計算された。貯金に関しても、任意貯金がほとんどであることも明らかになった。基本的に2年契約であり、延長する場合に6か月とか1年とか、2年とかという様々な形態があった。また死亡率も1000人中5名である。労働時間は当時一般に10時間であり、残業に際しては割増の賃金が支払われた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 落星岱経済研究所/東亜大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 韓国「日帝強制動員歴史館」の嘘八百2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Journal Title

      歴史通(WiLL11月増刊、再掲載)

      Volume: 2017 Winter Pages: 145-158

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] ソウル大学校中央図書館故文獻資料室の実習報告書の閲覧ガイド2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Journal Title

      九州大学附属図書館研究開発室年報 2016/2017

      Volume: 2016/2017 Pages: 12-18

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 韓国「日帝強制動員歴史館」の嘘八百2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Journal Title

      歴史通

      Volume: 47号 Pages: 121-131

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 戦時中の朝鮮人徴用工の賃金と貯金についてー炭鉱企業の資料からわかることー2018

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Organizer
      円光大学校(円仏教思想研究院)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 戦時期移入朝鮮人労働者の賃金と2年契約―北海道・常磐・九州の炭鉱企業の資料を読み込んで―2017

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Organizer
      「20世紀と日本」研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      芝蘭会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 近代記録と強制動員:戦時期の移入朝鮮人労働者ー賃金と2年契約ー2016

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Organizer
      東亜大学校
    • Place of Presentation
      東亜大学校(韓国・釜山)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 戦時動員と移入朝鮮人労働者ー2年契約と賃金ー2016

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Organizer
      落星岱経済研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      落星岱経済研究所(韓国・ソウル)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 汪兆銘政権人名録2019

    • Author(s)
      三輪宗弘
    • Total Pages
      200
    • Publisher
      クロスカルチャー出版
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 目からウロコの海外資料館めぐり2019

    • Author(s)
      三輪 宗弘
    • Total Pages
      100
    • Publisher
      クロスカルチャー出版
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 落星岱経済研究所2016

    • Place of Presentation
      Korea Soeul Naksungdae Institute of Economic Research
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 東亜大学校2016

    • Place of Presentation
      Korea Busan Dong-A University
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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