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Experimental Investigation of the Axial Compression Capacity and Shear Resistance Mechanism of Shear-damaged RC Columns with Emergency Fiber Belt Prestressing Retrofitting

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K06579
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Building structures/Materials
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

NAKADA Kozo  琉球大学, 工学部, 准教授 (80347129)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsプレストレス / 横拘束 / 拘束コンクリート / 応急補強 / 軸耐力 / リハビリテーション / せん断破壊 / 復元力 / せん断補強 / 圧縮性能 / 地震防災
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study involves a rehabilitation method (emergency retrofitting) for restoring the axial compression capacity and shear resistance mechanism of shear-damaged reinforced concrete (RC) columns. In this shear-damaged RC columns emergency retrofitting, aramid fiber belts and couplers are employed. Prestressed aramid fiber belts are applied on the damaged RC column, offering active and passive confinement as well as shear strengthening. The results reveal the following: (1) The emergency-retrofitted RC column with high lateral confining pressure exhibits flexural behavior. (2) In the emergency-retrofitted RC column with unbonded rebars, the lateral force capacity and diagonal concrete stress of the arch mechanism increase with rising lateral confining pressure. (3) The emergency retrofitting with high lateral confining pressure causes significant axial compression capacity and compressive ductility recovery.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

例えば,平成28年熊本地震では大地震が連続発生した。現行の耐震設計は建物が大地震を複数回受けることは想定しておらず,また,近年では地震後に建物を継続使用する要求も高い。地震直後に居住者を一時避難させることなく,また,余震対策のためにも短時間で被災建物に応急補強を施し,建物の安全・居住者の安心を確保することが求められている。本研究では,地震でひび割れが生じた損傷鉄筋コンクリート(RC)柱を高強度緊張材で締め付けてひび割れを「閉合」し,RC柱の軸力支持能力,水平抵抗能力を回復させる。目的を達成するため,水平加力実験と圧縮実験の2種類の構造実験を行い,「ひび割れ閉合」効果を検証した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱に関する実験的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,山川哲雄,喜屋武徹,NOORI Mohammad Zahid
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 41 Pages: 1201-1206

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱のせん断破壊実験2018

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,山川哲雄
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 40 Pages: 1261-1266

    • NAID

      200000100276

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 緊張材で能動拘束された損傷RC柱に関する実験的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,CASTRO Juan Jose,井出大希
    • Journal Title

      コンクリート工学年次論文集

      Volume: 39 Pages: 1177-1182

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Emergency retrofitting of shear-damaged RC columns using fiber-belt prestressing2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Nakada, J. J. Castro
    • Journal Title

      Fourth Conference on Smert Monitoring, Assessment and Rehabilitation of Civil Structures

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱の水平加力実験2020

    • Author(s)
      喜屋武徹,中田幸造,山川哲雄,NOORI Mohammad Zahid,金田一男
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会九州支部研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 損傷RC柱への能動横拘束効果に関する実験的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,山川哲雄,NOORI Mohammad Zahid
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱の圧縮実験と水平加力実験2019

    • Author(s)
      喜屋武徹,中田幸造,山川哲雄,李龍輝,Noori Mohammad Zahid
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会九州支部研究報告
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱の圧縮実験とせん断破壊実験2018

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,山川哲雄
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動横拘束された損傷RC柱のせん断破壊実験2018

    • Author(s)
      李龍輝,中田幸造,山川哲雄
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会九州支部研究報告
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動拘束された損傷RC柱の実験的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,CASTRO Juan Jose
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 緊張材で能動拘束された損傷RC柱の耐震性能に関する実験的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      中田幸造,CASTRO Juan Jose
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会九州支部研究報告
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学(長崎県長崎市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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