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Study of pancreatic islet formation during development by long-term time-lapse imaging

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K08090
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Integrative animal science
Research InstitutionKansai Medical University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Naoko  関西医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (40392170)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsノックインマウス / 膵臓 / 膵島 / 内分泌細胞 / 多色細胞系譜追跡実験 / Sox9 / 細胞系譜追跡実験 / 膵臓発生 / 膵島形成 / Ngn3 / 内分泌前駆細胞 / 膵内分泌前駆細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate pancreatic islet formation during mouse development, we first attempted to produce an unique knock-in mouse which pancreatic endocrine progenitors would be labeled specifically. In spite of the achievement in obtaining several homologouslly recombined ES cell clones, we failed to establish an knock-in mouse. According to this, we carried out long-term 3D time-lapse imaging using a different knock-in mouse which pancreatic progenitors would be labeled specifically. Based on the multi-color lineage tracing of ex vivo cultured pancreatic buds, we found that one single islet is derived from more than three different pancreatic progenitor cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

樹立した相同組換え体ES細胞は、膵内分泌前駆細胞を特異的に標識できるノックインマウスの新規作製のみならず、分化誘導実験に応用利用することが可能であり、有用な実験材料を得たと言える。また、複数の膵前駆細胞を起源とした内分泌細胞の集団化によって膵島が構築されることを示す直接的証拠が得られた。膵島形成機構に関するこのような知見を集積することは、将来的にiPS細胞を用いた移植再生医療への貢献に繋がるものと期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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