Study aiming for the development of NASH prevention focusing on lipoxygenase
Project/Area Number |
16K08916
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied pharmacology
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Research Institution | Okayama Prefectural University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
川上 祐生 岡山県立大学, 保健福祉学部, 准教授 (30453202)
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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Keywords | 12-リポキシゲナーゼ / 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎 / 肝臓 / アラキドン酸 / 肝星細胞 / リポキシゲナーゼ / 薬理学 / 食品 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The catalytic activity of 12S-lipoxygenase was clearly detectable in liver cytosol of NASH model mice prepared by feeding a methionine and choline-deficient (MCD) diet. The product profile, substrate specificity and immunogenicity indicated that the enzyme was the platelet-type isoform. The expression levels of mRNA and protein of platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase were significantly increased as compared with those of normal chow-fed mice. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase colocalized with alpha-smooth muscle actin as well as vitamin A in the cells distributing along liver sinusoids. These results indicate that the expression level of platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase in hepatic stellate cells was increased during the cell activation in MCD diet-fed mice,.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
慢性炎症肝において線維化の主役として働く肝星細胞に血小板型12-リポキシゲナーゼの局在が証明され、線維化の進行に伴って本酵素が誘導される可能性が示唆されたことは、本酵素が慢性炎症性肝疾患における線維化の進行において何らかの重要な役割を果たすことを強く示唆しており、今後この役割が解明されれば、慢性炎症性肝疾患の予後の決定因子の一つである線維化の予防につながると考えられ、学術的社会的意義は大きい。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(21 results)
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[Journal Article] Ellagitannins from Punica granatum leaves suppress microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 expression and induce lung cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.2020
Author(s)
Keisuke Toda, Mai Ueyama, Shomu Tanaka, Izumi Tsukayama, Takuto Mega, Yuka Konoike, Asako Tamenobu, Februadi Bastian, Iria Akai, Hideyuki Ito, Yuki Kawakami, Yoshitaka Takahashi, Toshiko Suzuki-Yamamoto.
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Journal Title
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Volume: 84
Pages: 757-763
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Preventive effect of <i>Dioscorea japonica</i> on squamous cell carcinoma of mouse skin involving down-regulation of prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> synthetic pathway2018
Author(s)
Tsukayama I, Toda K, Takeda Y, Mega T, Tanaka M, Kawakami Y, Takahashi Y, Kimoto M, Yamamoto K, Miki Y, Murakami M, Suzuki-Yamamoto T.
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Journal Title
J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr.
Volume: 62
Issue: 2
Pages: 139-147
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0912-0009, 1880-5086
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] The Y54(L)W mutation of anti-leukotriene C4 single-chain antibody increases affinity to leukotriene E42017
Author(s)
Yuki Kawakami, Mai Kinoshita, Yoshiko Mori, Shuji Okochi, Shiori Hirano, Ichika Shimoda, Keita Kanzaki, Toshiko Suzuki-Yamamoto, Masumi Kimoto, Mitsuaki Sugahara, Tetsuya Hori, Hiromichi Saino, Masashi Miyano, Shozo Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Takahashi.
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Journal Title
J. Biochem.
Volume: 161
Pages: 79-86
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] Mutations of anti-leukotriene C4 single-chain antibody change the antigen binding specificity2018
Author(s)
Yuki Kawakami, Mai Kinoshita, Yoshiko Mori, Shuji Okochi, Shiori Hirano, Keita Kanzaki, Toshiko Suzuki-Yamamoto, Masumi Kimoto, Mitsuaki Sugahara, Tetsuya Hori, Hiromichi Saino, Masashi Miyano, Yoshitaka Takahashi
Organizer
BAO2018
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Mutations of anti-leukotriene C4 single-chain antibody that change the antigen binding specificity2017
Author(s)
Yuki Kawakami 1, Mai Kinoshita 1, Yoshiko Mori 1, Shuji Okochi 1, Toshiko Suzuki-Yamamoto 1, Mitsuaki Sugahara 2, Tetsuya Hori 2, Hiromichi Saino 3, Masashi Miyano 2,3, Yoshitaka Takahashi 1
Organizer
58th ICBL2017
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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