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Identification of ingredients for suppressing HIV-1 replication by type-1 gamma-delta T cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K09262
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General internal medicine(including psychosomatic medicine)
Research InstitutionNippon Medical School

Principal Investigator

Hidemi Takahashi  日本医科大学, 大学院医学研究科, 大学院教授 (40221361)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords抗HIV薬 / 粘膜内HIV / NKT細胞 / Vγ1Vδ1型T細胞 / フラボノイド多糖体 / ケモカイン / 糖質フラボノイド / Vγ1Vδ1型γδT細胞 / フラボノイド / Vγ1Vδ1型T細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We established transfectants expressing T cell receptors (TCRs) for Vγ1 and Vδ1 (1C116) from the TCR-deficient line JRT3-T3.5. The amount of IL-2 secreted from these γδ T cell clones accurately indicated TCR-dependent stimulation. The clone 1C116 is strongly stimulated by flavonoid glycosides such as hesperidin and linarin, having both rutinose at the A ring and methoxy (-OCH3) substitution at the B ring, through the Vγ1Vδ1 TCR. Additionally, hesperidin and linarin showed striking stimulatory activity for clone 1C116 to secrete IL-2 but also PBMC-derived T cells expressing Vγ1Vδ1 TCR; the activated Vγ1Vδ1 T cells also secreted IL-5, IL-13, MIP-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES. The PBMC-derived Vγ1Vδ1 T cells stimulated by hesperidin and linarin suppressed R5-HIV-1-NL(AD8) viral replication in both CD4+ NKT and CD4+ T cells. This is the first demonstration that flavonoid glycoside will activate functional Vγ1Vδ1 T cells to inhibit R5 tropic HIV-1 replication in CD4+ T cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

我々はこれまで、小腸粘膜内HIVが粘膜組織内のNKT細胞に潜伏感染したHIVが、治療の中断に伴い再活性化されること、そしてその再活性化の制御に粘膜内の1型γδ型T細胞が関与することを見いだして参りました。今回このγδ型T細胞を活性化しウイルスの再活性化を防ぐ物質が、枸杞のリナリンや陳皮のヘスペリジンに含まれるフラボノイド多糖体であることを見いだし、実際これら薬剤が1型γδ型T細胞を活性化しCD4陽性NKT細胞内のみならずCD4陽性T細胞内の、潜伏したHIV増殖を抑制することを見出しました。こうした研究成果は、今後のエイズ制圧治療のみならず、様々な抗ウイルス剤の開発に先鞭をつけるものであります。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 23 results,  Open Access: 14 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 9 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 11 results) Book (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neutralizing antibodies for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> urease inhibit bacterial colonization in the murine stomach <i>in </i><i>vivo </i>2019

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Takeshita, Eri Watanabe, Yoshihiko Norose, Yasuhiko Ito, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Research

      Volume: 40 Issue: 2 Pages: 87-95

    • DOI

      10.2220/biomedres.40.87

    • NAID

      130007632093

    • ISSN
      0388-6107, 1880-313X
    • Year and Date
      2019-04-01
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of R5-type of HIV-1 in CD4+ NKT cells by γ1δ1+ T cells activated by flavonoid glycosides, hesperidin and linarin.2019

    • Author(s)
      Michiyuki Yonekawa, Masumi Shimizu, Atsushi Kaneko, Jiro Matsumura, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Pediatric immunoglobulin A complex secretory component deficiency.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hidehiko Narazaki, Takeshi Yanagihara, Masumi, Shimizu, Hidemi Takahashi, and Yasuhiko Itoh,
    • Journal Title

      Pediatr Int

      Volume: 60(7) Issue: 7 Pages: 662-663

    • DOI

      10.1111/ped.13575

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] HMGB1 released from intestinal epithelia damaged by cholera toxin adjuvant contributes to activation of mucosal dendritic cells and induction of intestinal cytotoxic T lymphocytes and IgA.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Wakabayashi, Masumi Shimizu, Eiji Shinya, and Hidemi Takahashi:
    • Journal Title

      Cell Death & Disease

      Volume: 9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Miscarriage induced by adoptive transfer of dendritic cells and invariant natural killer T cells into mice2018

    • Author(s)
      Negishi Yasuyuki、Ichikawa Tomoko、Takeshita Toshiyuki、Takahashi Hidemi
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Immunology

      Volume: 48 Issue: 6 Pages: 937-949

    • DOI

      10.1002/eji.201747162

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differentiation of Langerhans Cells from Monocytes and Their Specific Function in Inducing IL-22-Specific Th Cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka Y, Watanabe E, Shinya E, Okura S, Saeki H, Geijtenbeek TBH, Takahashi H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Immunology

      Volume: 201 Issue: 10 Pages: 3006-3016

    • DOI

      10.4049/jimmunol.1701402

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Anti-CD137 monoclonal antibody enhances trastuzumab-induced, natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cell lines with low human epidermal growth factor-like receptor 2 expression.2018

    • Author(s)
      Takushi Masu, Masanori Atsukawa, Katsuhisa Nakatsuka, Masumi Shimizu, Daishu Miura, Taeang Arai, Hirotomo Harimoto, Chisa Kondo,縲?Keiko Kaneko, Seiji Futagami, Chiaki Kawamoto, Hidemi Takahashi, and Katsuhiko Iwakiri
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 13(12) Issue: 12 Pages: e0200664-e0200664

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0200664

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Innate immune cells in reproduction2018

    • Author(s)
      Negishi Yasuyuki、Takahashi Hidemi、Kuwabara Yoshimitsu、Takeshita Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research

      Volume: 44 Issue: 11 Pages: 2025-2036

    • DOI

      10.1111/jog.13759

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 腫瘍制御に関わる各種細胞群2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫,

      Volume: 26

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 腫瘍内樹状細胞による腫瘍制御2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 26 Pages: 103-109

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Detection Method for Aquatic Bacteria of the Fingers, as a Potential Origin of the Aqueous Solution Contamination2017

    • Author(s)
      Osono, E. Honda, K. Inoue, Y. Norose, Y. Takahashi, M. Ichimura, K. Kamano, C. Shinya, E. Takaku, S. Okamatsu, K. Kawamoto, S. Takizawa, H. Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      Biocontrol Science

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 61-65

    • DOI

      10.4265/bio.22.61

    • NAID

      130005493084

    • ISSN
      1342-4815, 1884-0205
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of invariant natural killer T cells and dendritic cells in late pre-term birth without acute chorioamnionitis2017

    • Author(s)
      Negishi, Y. Shima, Y. Takeshita, T. Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Reproductive Immunology

      Volume: - Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1111/aji.12658

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japanese Kampo medicine ninjin'yoeito synergistically enhances tumor vaccine effects mediated by CD8(+) T cells.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takaku S, Shimizu M, Takahashi H
    • Journal Title

      Oncol Lett.

      Volume: 13 Issue: 5 Pages: 3471-3478

    • DOI

      10.3892/ol.2017.5937

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of murine tumor growth through CD8+ CTLs via activated DEC-205+ dendritic cells by sequential administration of alpha-galactosylceramide in vivo2017

    • Author(s)
      Kogo, H. Shimizu, M. Negishi, Y. Uchida, E. Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      Immunology

      Volume: 151 Issue: 3 Pages: 324-339

    • DOI

      10.1111/imm.12733

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Functional expression of Tim-3 on blasts and clinical impact of its ligand galectin-9 in myelodysplastic syndromes2017

    • Author(s)
      Asayama Toshio、Tamura Hideto、Ishibashi Mariko、Kuribayashi-Hamada Yasuko、Onodera-Kondo Asaka、Okuyama Namiko、Yamada Akiko、Shimizu Masumi、Moriya Keiichi、Takahashi Hidemi、Inokuchi Koiti
    • Journal Title

      Oncotarget

      Volume: 8 Issue: 51 Pages: 88904-88904

    • DOI

      10.18632/oncotarget.21492

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アレルギー性鼻炎マウスモデルにおける樹状細胞亜群による感作マスト細胞の選択的活性化2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      臨床免疫・アレルギー科

      Volume: 68(1) Pages: 1-5

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 第26回公開「シンポジウム」丸山ワクチンの作用機序について2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      日本医科大学医学会雑誌

      Volume: 13(3) Pages: 140-144

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] α-ガラクトシルセラミドにより活性化された樹状細胞を介して誘導されたCD8陽性キラーT細胞による腫瘍制御2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      臨床免疫・アレルギー科

      Volume: 68(4) Pages: 607-611

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Hemopoietic cell kinase (Hck) and p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) are involved in the down-regulation of CD1a lipid antigen presentation by HIV-1 Nef in dendritic cells.2016

    • Author(s)
      Shinya, E., Shimizu, M., Owaki, A., Paoletti, S., Mori, L., De Libero, G., and Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      Virology

      Volume: 487 Pages: 285-295

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.virol.2015.10.023

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effects of dendritic cell subset manipulation on airway allergy in a mouse model.2016

    • Author(s)
      Murakami, R., Nakagawa, Y., Shimizu, M., Wakabayashi, A., Negishi, Y., Hiroi, T., Okubo, K., and Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol.

      Volume: 168 Issue: 4 Pages: 219-232

    • DOI

      10.1159/000443237

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] alpha-Galactosylceramide-activated murine NK1.1(+) invariant-NKT cells in the myometrium induce miscarriages in mice2016

    • Author(s)
      Ichikawa, T. Negishi, Y. Shimizu, M. Takeshita, T. Takahashi, H.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol

      Volume: 46 Issue: 8 Pages: 1867-1877

    • DOI

      10.1002/eji.201545923

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] <b>Induction of langerin</b><sup><b>+</b></sup><b> Langerhans cell-like cells expressing reduced TLR3 from CD34</b><sup><b>+</b></sup><b> cord blood cells stimulated with GM-CSF, TGF-β1, and </b><b>TNF-α </b>2016

    • Author(s)
      Hideko Azuma, Eri Watanabe, Yohei Ohtsuka, Yasuyuki Negishi, Sadayuki Ohkura, Eiji Shinya, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Research

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 271-281

    • DOI

      10.2220/biomedres.37.271

    • NAID

      130005432962

    • ISSN
      0388-6107, 1880-313X
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] <b>“Mi-byo” and Homeostatic Inflammation : Possible Regulation by Herbal Medicine</b>2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      Kampo Medicine

      Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 195-203

    • DOI

      10.3937/kampomed.67.195

    • NAID

      130005169379

    • ISSN
      0287-4857, 1882-756X
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 最新の免疫学からみた東洋医学による治療戦略の意義2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      アレルギー・免疫

      Volume: 23(4) Pages: 349-356

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] エイズウイルスの新たな感染標的とその制御2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      東京都医師会雑誌

      Volume: 69(5) Pages: 431-435

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] HIV感染と自然免疫2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      アレルギー・免疫

      Volume: 23(5) Pages: 684-69

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] HIV感染とγδT細胞2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 24(3) Pages: 173-177

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Miscarriage induced by activated innate immune cells in mice.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Negishi, Tomoko Ichikawa, Toshiyuki Takeshita, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 38th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Immunology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Murine tumor growth suppression through CD8+ CTLs via activated DEC-205+ dendritic cells by sequential administration of α-galactosylceramide in vivo.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Kogo, Hidemi Takahashi, Masumi Shimizu, Yasuyuki Negishi, and Eiji Uchida
    • Organizer
      American Associatinon for Cancer Research Annual Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Suppression of murine tumor growing through CD8+ CTLs via activated DEC-205+ dendritic cells by sequential administration of alpha-galactosylceramide in vivo2018

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Kogo, Hidemi Takahashi, Masumi Shimizu, Yasuyuki Negishi, and Eiji Uchida
    • Organizer
      DDW USA(2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differentiation of human Langerhans cells from monocytes and their specific function in inducing IL-22-specific T helper cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Otsuka, Eri Watanabe, Eiji Shinya, Hidehisa Saeki, T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      5th European Congress of Immunology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing 4 (VSIG4) expressed on macrophages suppressed anti-tumor immune responses in myelodysplastic syndromes.2018

    • Author(s)
      Mariko Ishibashi, Hideto Tamura, Inhak Choi, Hidemi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      5th European Congress of Immunology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In vivo suppression of murine tumour growth through CD8+ CTL via activated DCs by sequential administration of alpha-galactosylceramide.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Kogo, Hidemi Takahashi, Masumi Shimizu, Yasuyuki Negishi, and Eiji Uchida
    • Organizer
      5th European Congress of Immunology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] HMGB1 released from intestinal epithelia damaged by cholera toxin adjuvant contributes to activation of mucosal DCs and induction of intestinal CTLs and IgA.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Wakabayashi, Masumi Shimizu, Eiji Shinya, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      5th European Congress of Immunology.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Distribution and kinetics of immune cells in decidua for extreme to moderate preterm births without acute chorioamnionitis.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuyuki Negishi, Masahiko Kato, Yoshio Shima, Yoshimitsu Kuwabara, Hidemi Takahashi, and Toshiyuki Takeshita:
    • Organizer
      The 24th Congress of International Federation of Placenta Associations
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High mobility group box protein 1 released from damaged intestinal epithelial cells triggers antigen sensitization.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Wakabayashi, Masumi Shimizu, Eiji Shinya, and Hidemi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The Joint Congress of the Asia Pacific Association of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology & the Asia Pacific Association of Pediatric Allergy, Respirology and Immunology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Suppression of murine tumor growth through CD8+ CTLs via activated DEC-205+ dendritic cells by sequential administration of α-galactosylceramide in vivo.2018

    • Author(s)
      Hidemi Takahashi, Hideki Kogo, Masumi Shimizu, Yasuyuki Negishi, and Eiji Uchida
    • Organizer
      第47回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Induction of tumor-specific CD8+ CTLs from naiive T cells by mycolic acid and lipoarabinomannan-stimulated dendritic cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      平成28年度丸山ワクチン研究助成発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 免疫アレルギーに対する漢方2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      「漢方に親しみ強くなる会」講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 漢方処方の構成と効果、副作用2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      第3回日本漢方医学敎育協議会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 樹状細胞と粘膜免疫2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      北区医師会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アレルギー疾患の治療総論2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      第52回日本アレルギー学会専門医教育セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 東洋医学の根本的概念:脂質制御医学としての東洋医学2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      平成29年度日本東洋医学会東京都部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 漢方と免疫2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋秀実
    • Organizer
      2017年度日本東洋医学会関東甲信越支部群馬県部会教育講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 漢方処方の構成と効果、副作用「葛根湯」2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Organizer
      第3回日本漢方教育懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      鶴見、神奈川
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Airway allergy can be controlled through dendritic cell subset manipulation in a mouse model2016

    • Author(s)
      Hidemi Takahashi, Ryosuke Murakami, Yohko Nakagawa, Masumi Shimizu, Ayako Wakabayashi, Yasuyuki Negishi, Takachika Hiroi, Eiji Shinya, and Kimihiro Ohkubo
    • Organizer
      16th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne市 Australia国
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 丸山ワクチン作用機序に関する最新の知見2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Organizer
      第14回NPO「丸山ワクチンとがんを考える会」講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 丸山ワクチン作用機序について2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Organizer
      第26回日本医科大学公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 丸山ワクチンの作用機序と展望2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Organizer
      平成28年度第一回医療問題懇談会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 高齢者総合診療ノート(第2版)2017

    • Author(s)
      大庭 健三
    • Total Pages
      474
    • Publisher
      日本医事新報社
    • ISBN
      9784784944149
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 心とからだを整える本格漢方20172017

    • Author(s)
      尾木 和春
    • Total Pages
      180
    • Publisher
      朝日新聞出版
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 樹状細胞活性化剤、体内の樹状細胞を活性化させる方法、および、樹状細胞活性化剤の使用2017

    • Inventor(s)
      高橋 秀実
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      高橋 秀実
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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