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Centrifugal separator for implantable artificial kidney

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K12869
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biomedical engineering/Biomaterial science and engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Isoyama Takashi  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 講師 (20302789)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SAITO Itsuro  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 特任研究員 (80334225)
ABE Yusuke  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 准教授 (90193010)
Research Collaborator ARIYOSHI Kouki  
HARA Shintaro  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords人工腎臓 / 遠心分離 / 体内植え込み型人工腎臓
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We designed a new artificial kidney using centrifugal separation. Disk-type centrifugal separation is used to separate serum from whole blood continuously. A disk rotating at a high speed gives centrifugal force to blood on the disk and separates blood cells and protein by centrifugal force. But because excessive centrifugal force causes blood clotting, we will use two stages of centrifugal separation. The first separates blood cells and fibrinogen from plasma by low centrifugal force, and the second separates protein from plasma by high centrifugal force.
In this study we developed the first-stage separator and performed experiments using porcine blood. The diameter of the rotating disk was 70 mm. The experimental condition was set as follows: inlet blood flow = 500 ml/h, outlet blood flow = 450 ml/h. We separated serum output continuously 50 ml/h.
The second-stage separator decreased protein concentration from plasma.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Centrifugal separator for implantable artificial kidney2017

    • Author(s)
      Koki Ariyoshi, Takashi Isoyama, Shintaro Hara, Yusuke Abe
    • Organizer
      63rd ASAIO
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 体内埋込式遠心型人工腎臓用遠心分離器に関する基礎研究2017

    • Author(s)
      有吉洸希 磯山隆 原伸太郎 阿部裕輔
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生体医工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体内埋込式人工腎臓用小型血液連続遠心分離装置の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      有吉洸希 磯山隆 原伸太郎 阿部裕輔
    • Organizer
      第55回日本人工臓器学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遠心分離を利用した体内埋込式人工腎臓の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      有吉洸希 磯山隆 原伸太郎 阿部裕輔
    • Organizer
      日本生体医工学会関東支部若手研究者発表会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 体内埋め込み型人工腎臓のための遠心分離器2016

    • Author(s)
      有吉洸希 磯山隆 原伸太郎 圦本晃海 阿部裕輔
    • Organizer
      第54回日本人工臓器学会
    • Place of Presentation
      米子コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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