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Philosophical Investigation of the methodological basis of scientific consciousness studies: toward the process-based approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13147
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Philosophy/Ethics
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Niikawa Takuya  千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 日本学術振興会特別研究員(PD) (20769658)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮原 克典  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 学術研究員 (00772047)
西田 知史  国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構, 脳情報通信融合研究センター脳情報通信融合研究室, 研究員 (90751933)
Research Collaborator HAMADA hiroaki  沖縄科学技術大学, 大学院, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords意識 / 神経現象学 / 意識研究 / 経験報告 / 内観 / 両眼視野闘争 / マイクロ現象学 / 意識の構造 / 現象学 / 神経科学 / 意識の哲学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We developed a novel methodological framework to explore the dynamic and the structural aspects of consciousness so as to extend the neuroscientific study of consciousness beyond the search for neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs). Such explorations should be greatly facilitated by using first-personal, introspective, or phenomenological reports about conscious experience. Based on this assumption, we explored reliable methods for collecting rich and accurate phenomenological descriptions from naive experimental participants. The first method aimed to train naive participants into competent “phenomenological reporters” in the short-term, that is, within a single visit to the lab. We tested the effectiveness of this method by conducting a psychological experiment. The second method aims to draw rich and accurate reports out of the participants by conducting an interview. We carried out a psychological experiment on binocular rivalry, using this interview method.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Developing phenomenological skills in the short-term: Lessons from a failed attempt2018

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa, Katsunori Miyahara, Hiroaki Hamada, Satoshi Nishida
    • Organizer
      Neurophenomenology: Francisco Varela's Legacy
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How can we collaborate to study dynamic consciousness?2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa, Katsunori Miyahara, Satoshi Nisida, Hiroaki Hamada
    • Organizer
      The Initiative for a Synthesis in Studies of Awareness (ISSA), Summer School 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological training in the wood of illusions: A methodological proposal for neurophenomenology2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Niikawa, Katsunori Miyahara, Hiroaki Hamada, Satoshi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The 21st Annual Meeting of the ASSC
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] What is integration in consciousness?2017

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara
    • Organizer
      Mind and Brain Annual Conference, Michigan, USA
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Phenomenological distinctions and structural isomorphism: A phenomenological critique of the integrated information theory of consciousness2017

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Miyahara, Takuya Niikawa, Hiroaki Hamada, and Satoshi Nishida
    • Organizer
      The Science of Consciousness 2017, San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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