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Geopolitical risks, international taxation and organizational structure of multinational enterprises: interdisciplinary study of corporate law, tax law and business history

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13377
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KUROSAWA Takafumi  京都大学, 経済学研究科, 教授 (30294507)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松原 有里  明治大学, 商学部, 専任教授 (30436505)
井澤 龍  滋賀大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (30761225)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords経営史 / 会社法 / 税法 / 多国籍企業 / 国際租税 / 大戦 / 持株会社 / 政治リスク / 地政学リスク / 国際二重課税 / 移転価格税制 / 法人税法 / 多国間情報交換協定(租税条約) / 税の透明化 / 多国籍企業史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research brought about following fact-findings: 1) diverse geopolitical risks and international taxation motivated multinational enterprises to set up holding companies and complicated schemes, which included voting trust and network of holding companies, etc.; 2) international public goods to cope with geopolitical risk during 1920s and 1930s turned to be social infrastructure of tax avoidance after WWII; 3) above-mentioned schemes had global scale, including Latin Americas and Africa; 4)there were two-fold causalities: strategy shaped structure, and structure remolded strategy; 5) national policies to cope with international double taxation had diversity, reflecting each nations position in the international business.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来の経営史学や多国籍企業論では,組織の戦略・構造の規定要因とされたのは主に経済的・市場的要素であり,政治的・地政学的要素は等閑視されてきた。経営史家と法学者による学際的研究組織で行われた本研究では,戦争・占領・接収・封鎖・迫害・経済制裁・ボイコット等の非経済的事象や,租税政策や会社法等の主権国家による制度・政策,主権国家間の競合関係の重要性を解明した。 各国の租税主権を脅かす租税回避地が地政学リスク回避目的の国際公共財として出現したこと,地政学リスクへの対応が持株会社の採用を促したという事実は,グローバル化の歴史解釈や経営史での戦略=組織構造に関する見方に修正を迫る。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Coventry University(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Erasmus University Rotterdam(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Coventry University/University of York(United Kingdom)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Erasmus University Rotterdam(Netherlands)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Coventry University(United Kingdom)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Erasmus University Rotterdam(Netherlands)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Transparenz im Steuersachen2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuri Matsubara
    • Journal Title

      ZjapanR, Zeitschrift fuer Japanisches Recht

      Volume: Bd. 23, No. 46 Pages: 181-214

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Municipalisation, War, Tax and Nationalisation: Imperial Continental Gas Association in an Era of Turmoil2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Journal Title

      Ben Wubs, Neil Forbes, and Takafumi Kurosawa, eds., Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change: From Total War to Cold War, Routledge, New York, USA, and London, UK, Poland

      Volume: book chapter Pages: 1824-1987

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Swiss and (Anglo)-Dutch Multinationals and Organizational Change in the Era of Total War2018

    • Author(s)
      Neil Forbes, Takafumi Kurosawa and Ben Wubs
    • Journal Title

      (Book Chapter) In: Neil Forbes, Takafumi Kurosawa and Ben Wubs (eds) Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organizational Change: From Total War to Cold War

      Volume: _ Pages: 23-68

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 危機マネジメントと集合的非市場戦略─第一次世界大戦期における国際的二重課税問題と帝国内所得税重複抗議協会を事例にして2018

    • Author(s)
      井澤領
    • Journal Title

      組織科学

      Volume: 51-3 Pages: 60-68

    • NAID

      130007397697

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Under Political Uncertainties:Organisational Changes in the Imperial Continental Gas Association, 1824-19872017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Journal Title

      CRR Discussion Paper Series A

      Volume: 24 Pages: 1-18

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] CRR Discussion Paper Series A2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Journal Title

      CRR Discussion Paper Series A

      Volume: 26 Pages: 1-17

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] イギリスの経済団体と国際的二重課税問題( 1 ) ─1919年から1945年の Federation of British Industries と Association of British Chambers of Commerce の政治的活動を事例として─2017

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Journal Title

      滋賀大学経済学部研究年報

      Volume: 24 Pages: 57-73

    • NAID

      120006368622

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Japan: Summary and conclusion2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuri Matsubara
    • Journal Title

      cahiers de droit fiscal international (International Fiscal Association 2017, Rio de Janeiro Congress)

      Volume: 103 Pages: 471-489

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 親子会社間IT(情報通信)サービス取引をめぐるクロスボーダーな消費課税と欧州VAT指令(2006/112/EC)の関係―Skandia America (USA)事件(Case C 7/13) を中心としてー2016

    • Author(s)
      松原有里
    • Journal Title

      EU法研究

      Volume: 第2号

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 欧州諸国における租税争訟制度2016

    • Author(s)
      松原有里
    • Journal Title

      金子宏編『租税手続の整備』日税研論集 (財)日本税務研究センター刊行

      Volume: 71号 Pages: 225-260

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 1928年国際連盟モデル租税条約草案の作成過程と成立―二重課税と脱税に関する政府専門家総会の議事録分析から2016

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Journal Title

      滋賀大学経済学部研究年報

      Volume: 23巻 Pages: 37-57

    • NAID

      120005890852

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Multinational Enterprises and International Double Taxation, 1914-1945: A Comparison between the UK and Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Journal Title

      滋賀大学経済学部Working Paper

      Volume: 261 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 帝国日本の国際課税制度と特質――英米との比較を通じて2016

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Journal Title

      滋賀大学経済学部Working Paper

      Volume: 261 Pages: 1-22

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 20世紀前半のイギリス企業と英米間の二重所得課税問題――第一次世界大戦から1945年英米租税条約締結まで2016

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Journal Title

      経営史学

      Volume: 第51巻第2号 Pages: 3-25

    • NAID

      130007628140

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] From Total War to Cold War: International Business and Organisational Innovation2016

    • Author(s)
      Neil Forbes, Takafumi Kurosawa and Ben Wubs
    • Journal Title

      Conference Paper: 1st World Congress of Business History/ 20th Annual Congressg of EBHA : Bergen August, 25-27, 2016

      Volume: Not Applicable Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Passage to Panama; Nation States, Taxation and Multinational Enterprise in the Twentieth Century2018

    • Author(s)
      Neil Forbes, Ben Wubs and Takafumi Kurosawa
    • Organizer
      XVIII World Economic History Conference, Boston(
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ‘Political Risks and Nationalism’2017

    • Author(s)
      Ben Wubs and Takafumi Kurosawa
    • Organizer
      Workshop ‘The Routledge Companion to The Makers of Global Business’ (Glasgow)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Business and Management in an Age of Rising Nationalism: Historical Perspectives Historical Perspectives on Businness2017

    • Author(s)
      Daniel Wadhwani, Matthias Kipping, Takafumi Kurosawa and Stephanie Decker
    • Organizer
      Academy of Management 2017 Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Session 573
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多国籍企業史研究における国家主権と地政学的リスク2017

    • Author(s)
      黒澤隆文
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 政治的リスクと多国籍公益事業会社ー1824年から1987年のインペリアル・コンティネンタル・ガス・アソシエーション(ICG)2017

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of the British Multinational Enterprises and International Tax Regulation, 1914-19452017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Organizer
      21st Annual Congress of European Business History Association,
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 帝国日本の国際課税制度と特質ー英米との比較を視野に入れてー2017

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Organizer
      社会経済史学会 第86回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] From Total War to Cold War: International Business and Organisational Innovation2016

    • Author(s)
      Neil Forbes, Takafumi Kurosawa and Ben Wubs
    • Organizer
      20th Congress of European Business History Accociation / 1st World Congress of Business History
    • Place of Presentation
      ScandicOrnen (Bergen, Norway)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Enhancing the neutrals. Organizational change of Swiss and Dutch multinationals as a result of the First World War2016

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi Kurosawa and Ben Wubs
    • Organizer
      Workshop: Business History Erasmus: From Total War to Cold War: International Business and Organisational Innovation
    • Place of Presentation
      Erasmus University, Rotterdam (Netherlands)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] International Double Taxation and Multinational Enterprises: A Comparison Between the UK and Japan (ca. 1920s -1940s)2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Organizer
      Global Histories of Taxation and State Finances Since the Late 19th Century, Conference of the Laureate of the 2016 International Research Award in Global History
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Basel
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 1928年国際連盟モデル租税条約とイギリス・日本企業2016

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Organizer
      経営史学会関西部会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 帝国日本の国際課税制度と特質ー英米との比較を通じて2016

    • Author(s)
      井澤龍
    • Organizer
      第12回経営史学会東北ワークショップ、社会経済史学会第22回東北部会共催部会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Multinational Enterprises and International Double Taxation, 1914-1945: A Comparison between the UK and Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Izawa
    • Organizer
      20th Annual Congress of the European Business History Association 2016 / 1st World Congress on Business History
    • Place of Presentation
      Scandic Ornen (Bergen, Norway)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Multinational Enterprise, Political Risk and Organisational Change: From Total War to Cold War2018

    • Author(s)
      Neil Forbes, Ben Wubs and Takafumi Kurosawa (eds)
    • Total Pages
      245
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9781138047822
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 黒澤隆文

    • URL

      http://www.econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kurosawa/

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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