| Project/Area Number |
16K16458
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University (2022-2023)
National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities (2016-2021) |
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Principal Investigator |
Nishiura Yuko 名古屋大学, 医学系研究科(保健), 助教 (60710796)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-02-07 – 2024-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 高齢者 / 認知症 / 時間管理 / 時間感覚 / 時間見当識 / 評価 / 時間処理能力 / 時間管理機能 / 福祉用具 / 時間 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we focused on the time-related functions of older people and aimed to propose a quantitative evaluation method for time orientation, time perception, and time management functions (time processing ability). We created the temporary KaTid-Old tool, which is tailored to the characteristics of older people, based on a time processing ability assessment tool, the KaTid-Child developed in Sweden for children with developmental disabilities. Using the KaTid-Old, we conducted an evaluation experiment on older people with cognitive disabilities, and will analyze 55 people for whom all data were available. When research progress was delayed due to the spread of COVID-19 infection, we collaborated with time processing ability research groups in Sweden and India to conduct a scoping review of the time processing ability assessment tools developed so far.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
認知症高齢者の活動的かつ主体的な日常生活行動を維持することは、極めて重要である。エビデンスに基いた自立生活支援を効果的に行うため、時間処理能力が日常生活行動に大きな影響を与えることに着目した。時間処理能力の構造を解明し、適切な評価法が提案されれば、認知症の種類や重症度による時間感覚、時間見当識、時間管理の低下特性や、日常生活行動障害の特徴を把握することができると考える。さらに、時間処理能力の評価法が確立することで、将来的に構造化されたアプローチ手法構築を目指すことができる。対象者個別に行っている声掛けや代償的手段ではなく、評価結果に基づく情報支援機器の選択や、新たな訓練法の提案へと繋がる。
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