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Neogerontology in the Age of Early Detection of Dementia: Toward a Tojisha-Oriented Clinical Perspective

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0123
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Neo-Gerontology
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

KITANAKA Junko  慶應義塾大学, 文学部(三田), 教授 (20383945)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 晃仁  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(日吉), 教授 (80296730)
繁田 雅弘  東京慈恵会医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (90206079)
Research Collaborator KANBA Shigenobu  
KUROKI Toshihide  
IKEDA Manabu  
SAWA Tomohiro  
KATO Satoshi  
KINOSHITA Toru  
LOCK Margaret  
ROSE Nikolas  
Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords認知症 / 医療人類学 / 精神医学 / 老い / 早期発見 / 地域医療 / 精神病 / 共感 / 国際比較 / 健康 / 予防医学 / 疫学 / 文化 / 当事者運動 / 医学史 / 病いの経験 / 当事者
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Japanese are currently confronted with a tsunami of dementia which has generated fear of becoming mentally incommensurable to oneself and to others. Based on three years of fieldwork, Kitanaka has shown how this has led to the pharmaceuticalization of aging, magical thinking embedded in the “prevention” discourse, and new“healthism.”She also shows how people with dementia (tojisha) and doctors have employed three approaches to overcoming incommensurability: psychotherapeutic, neurobiological, and ecological. Kitanaka explores how tojishas and doctors try to cultivate“neurobiological empathy,” asking people to imagine not just how to be together with those with dementia but also what it is to be (in the mind of someone) with dementia. Shigeta has discussed the impact of early diagnostic disclosure and the importance of respecting the autonomy of people with dementia.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

世界を先導する超高齢社会である日本は、認知症の対応でも各国から注目されている。認知症施策では、遺伝子診断も含めた予防・早期発見を促進する社会や、薬理化が進む社会、福祉との連携重視の地域医療型の社会等、国によって重点の置き方が異なる。本調査では近年一気に老いの医療化・早期介入が進んだ日本で、現在台頭しつつある当事者視点に立脚した認知症医療を描き出し、さらに予防言説に関する論争の分析を行った。また脳神経科学に基づいた地域医療を人類学的に考察することで、認知症医療の新たな可能性と共感の様式の一端を明らかにした。成果を米・英・加・スイス等での招聘講演や経産省・老年精神医学会・精神神経学会等で報告した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 15 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (10 results)

  • [Journal Article] 医療人類学のナラティヴ研究 : その功罪と,認知症研究における今後の可能性 (医療人類学 : いのちをめぐる冒険)2019

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      N:ナラティヴとケア

      Volume: 10 Pages: 11-18

    • NAID

      40021834643

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] In the Mind of Dementia: Neurobiological Empathy, Incommensurability, and the Dementia Tojisha Movement in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Journal Title

      Medical Anthropology Quarterly

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「東洋的」精神療法の医療人類学 : 神田橋臨床のエスノグラフィー試論 (特集 東洋の英知と西洋的精神医学の接点)2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      こころと文化

      Volume: 17(2) Pages: 107-115

    • NAID

      40021718774

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 認知症病前診断時代の医療 : 医療人類学の視点から (特集 認知症超早期診断時代に求められる医療)2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      老年精神医学雑誌

      Volume: 29(5) Pages: 505-511

    • NAID

      40021552729

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「認知症早期診断時代;「当事者視点の症候学」へ向けて2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      Opinions

      Volume: 8月

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 認知症病前診断時代の医療:医療人類学の視点から2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      老年精神医学雑誌

      Volume: 29

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 当事者運動時代の精神病理学:認知症の人類学の視点から2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      精神療法

      Volume: 44

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] アルツハイマー型認知症の病感・病識をふまえた受容への支援2017

    • Author(s)
      繁田雅弘
    • Journal Title

      臨床精神医学

      Volume: 46 Pages: 1513-1519

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 語りに基づく科学:当事者/科学者の誕生2016

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 44-17 Pages: 184-213

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] グローバル・メンタル・ヘルスの時代?2016

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Journal Title

      こころと文化:多文化間精神医学会雑誌

      Volume: 15-2 Pages: 128-130

    • NAID

      40020981493

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Towards a Neurobiological Empathy: Embracing Dementia in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      NYU Center for Society, Health and Medicine
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 共通感覚の再構築に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      石原孝二『精神医学を哲学する』(東京大学出版会 2018)合評会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 認知症早期診断時代:「当事者視点の症候学」へ向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      AMED 認知症対策官民イノベーション実証基盤整備事業 ラウンドテーブル(有識者会議)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Social Medicine in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Global Social Medicine Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Toward a Neurobiological Empathy: Embracing Dementia in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      American Anthropological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Introduciton: Remaking the Social: Mapping Mental Health Care in East Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      American Anthropological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Knowing Oneself via the Data: Epidemiological Subjects and the Datafication of Health2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Tokyo gaigo Dai workshop with Prof. Vincent Crapanzano
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 精神科診断の社会的機能:うつ病と認知症の人類学的考察2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      日本精神科診断学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 当事者視点の臨床:新たな共感の構築にむけて2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      東京大学認知症当事者カレッジ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] うつ病と認知症をめぐる文化 ~『こころの病』への医療人類学的アプローチ~2018

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      NPO 法人日本家族カウンセリング協会 平成 29 年度 春期研修会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 森田療法からみたアルツハイマー型認知症への精神療法の意義2018

    • Author(s)
      繁田雅弘
    • Organizer
      慶應シンポジウム「認知症早期発見時代のネオ・ジェロントロジーIII 」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Overcoming the Mistrust of the Psychological2017

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Oslo University Workshop on Psychotherapy, Anthropology and the uses of Culture
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Brain Talks: Dementia from the Perspectives of People with Dementia (PWD) in Japan,2017

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Social Science in and of Neuroscience: Prospects for HBHL, Communications Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 早期発見時代の認知症:医療人類学の視点から2017

    • Author(s)
      北中淳子
    • Organizer
      『人間と認知症を考える会』愛知医科大学病院
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Pursuing Health Through Communal Surveillance: Psychiatric Epidemiology of Dementia in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Panel on Technologies of community health: society, surveillance, and the self, American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preventive Psychiatry by Popular Demand: Dementia Care and Screening in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      The Global Psyche: The Experiments in Ethics, Politics and Technoscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Center for Medicine, Health and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Psychiatric Screening as a New Care of the Self in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Prospects + Perspectives, The 50th Anniversary of the Department of Social Studies of Medicine Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      McGill University, Montreal, Canada
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Visualizing the Nation with Dementia: Psychiatric Epidemiology and the Rise of Smart Wellness City in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      From Psychiatric Epidemiology to Psychiatric Epidemiologies: Applying Historical, Epistemic and Social Perspectives to Bridge Research and Public Health
    • Place of Presentation
      Brocher Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Age of Preventive Psychiatry2016

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Organizer
      Academia Sinica
    • Place of Presentation
      Academia Sinica, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Psychotherapy, Anthropology and the Work of Culture, edited by Keir Martin2019

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kitanaka
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9780429595622
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 12th Keio Symposium on Bridging Humanities, Social Sciences and Medicine: Addiction, Chronicity and the Clinic: Bridging Psychiatry and Anthropology2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 認知症早期発見時代のネオジェロントロジー2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 5th Keio Symposium on Bridging Humanities, Social Sciences and Medicine: The Edges of the Clinic2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] The 7th Keio Symposium on Bridging Humanities, Social Sciences and Medicine: Technologies of Self-Care, Screening, and Surveillance2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 医療と人文社会科学の架橋に向けてVIII: 身体・歴史・イメージ ハーバード大学医学史・栗山茂久先生をお迎えして 「画像に潜む知られざる医学史」2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Anthropology and Social Work: David Cohen 先生をお迎えして2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 認知症早期発見時代のネオ・ジェロントロジーIII:精神医学と医療人類学の対話~マーガレット・ロック先生をお迎えして~2018

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] "Being Brains": 脳神経科学的主観性と精神医学:フェルナンド・ヴィダル先生をお迎えして2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 「臨床と人文社会科学の架橋に向けて」2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 精神医学の歴史と人類学ワークショップ ジェレミー・グリーン教授講演会 Innovation on the Reservation: Information Technology and Health Systems Research Among the Papago Tribe of Arizona, 1965-19802017

    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス大学院棟313教室
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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