| Project/Area Number |
17330124
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Sociology
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| Research Institution | Kwansei Gakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
OGINO Masahiro Kwansei Gakuin University, Sociology, Professor (90224138)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
FURUKAWA Akira Kwansei Gakuin University, Sociology, Professor (90199422)
MATSUDA Motoji Kyoto university, Graduate school of Letter, Sociology, Professor (50173852)
YAMA Yoshiyuki Kwansei Gakuin University, Sociology, Associate Professor (30388722)
UTEBI Keiji Kwansei Gakuin University, Sociology, Associate Professor (20319817)
IMAI Nobuo Takasaki City University of economics, Regional Policy, lecturer (60379485)
亀井 伸孝 関西学院大学, 社会学研究科, COE特任助教授 (50388724)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
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| Keywords | Sociology / Japanese society of the postwar period / Former colony / Pacific War / Tourism / Military reservations / Memory / Negative heritage / 文化人類学 / 民俗学 / 歴史学 / 哲学 / 戦争 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to examine the negative heritage, which include negative aspects of the influence that the Pacific War and the defeat of Japan exert on the formation of Japanese society and Asia-Pacific region of postwar and, present memories of war as a detestable one.
For this purpose, we conducted research on areas related to the Pacific War not only in Japan, but also in former Japanese colony, China, and Asia-Pacific region. We constructed cooperative relations with research institutes, libraries and museums concerned, to collect data. Here are three principal results.
1 The relation between the Pacific War and the change of Japanese society of the postwar period
The influence that the war exerted on Japanese society of the postwar period was analyzed from the viewpoint of space use. In particular, we considered how former military reservations and regions damaged by the war were transformed, and how they affected structural change of Japanese society of the postwar period. This approach can be applied to not only Japan but also to the entire region and the nation involved in the Pacific War.
2 The region involved in the Pacific War and tourism development
By approach1, it was clarified that the part of the former battlefield in the pacific region has been transformed into the tourist resort. It is necessary to pay attention to the reality that regions like Guam, Saipan and Palau are, now, recognized only as tourist resorts and the social change of these societies after the Pacific War is almost completely ignored.
3 The Culture produced by the war
In the beginning of the Pacific War, Japan was gaining an advantage over the U.S.A. Japan was, therefore, into effervescence. The feeling of superiority was giving place to the creation even in the domain of philosophy and culture.
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