Toward elucidation of carbonaceous matter and minerals that formed primordial solar system

• Project/Area Number: 17340157
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
• Research Institution: Ibaraki University
• Principal Investigator: NOGUCHI Takaaki Ibaraki University, 理学部, 准教授 (40222195)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): NAKAMURA Tomoki 九州大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 准教授 (20260721) ; 木村 眞 茨城大学, 理学部, 教授 (20142226)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): KIMURA Makoto 茨城大学, 理学部, 教授 (20142226)
• Project Period (FY): 2005 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥16,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000); Fiscal Year 2005: ¥12,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000)
• Keywords: 宇宙塵 / 微隕石 / 惑星間塵 / 南極 / 彗星 / 小惑星 / 原始太陽系 / 表層雪 / ヴィルト第2彗星 / 氷床 / TEM / 放射光X線回折 / 放射光マイクロCT / TOF-SIMS / FIB / 南極微隕石 / ラマン分光 / アモルファス炭素 / ホイスカ

Research Abstract

4年にわたり、総計約400kgの雪を南極より日本に持ち帰ってもらい、その雪から地球外起源の塵を約200個発見した.その中から、従来、成層圏でしか捕集できなかった彗星起源塵を約10個同定できた.彗星起源塵には、炭素質コンドライトという隕石に特徴的な構成要素と鉱物学的にも同位体化学的にも区別のつかない物体が含まれることを発見した.さらに、彗星起源の塵と小惑星起源の塵には、炭素質物質の骨格構造的に違いがあることがラマンスペクトルの解析から分かった.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Stardust in micrometeorites. Meteorit (2008)
  • Author(s): Yada, T., Floss, C., Stadermann, F., Zinner, E., Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., and Lea, A. S
  • Journal Title: Planet. Sci. 43 Pages: 1287-1298
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Carbonaceous chondrite clasts in H chondrite regolith breccias : Dimmitt H4, Plainview H5, Tsukuba H4-5, Willard (b) H3.8, and Zag H3-6 meteorites. International Science Symposium on Sample Returns from Solar System Bodies~ (2008)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T., Nakamura, T., Nakashima, D., Inada, A., Nagao, K., Kusakabe, M., and Zolensky, M. E
  • Journal Title: The First Hayabusa Symposium. (eds. Hajime Yano, Akira Fujiwara, Don Yeomans and Michael Zolensky) ASP Conference Series
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Chondrule-like objects in short-period comet 81P/Wild 2 (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., Tsuchiyama, A., Ushikubo, T., Kita, N. T., Valley, J. W., Zolensky, M. E., Kakazu, K., Sakamoto, K., Mashio, E., Uesugi, K., and Nakano, T
  • Journal Title: Science 321 Pages: 1664-1667
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Evaluation of dehydration mechanism during heating of hydrous asteroids based on mineralogical and chemical analysis of naturally and experimentally heated CM chondrites (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakato, A., Nakamura, T., Kitajima, F., and Noguchi, T
  • Journal Title: Earth. Planet. Sci. 60 Pages: 855-864
  • NAID: 10029009373
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Bulk mineralogy and three-dimensional structures of individual Stardust particles deduced from synchrotron X-ray diffraction and microtomography analysis (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, T., Tsuchiyama, A., Akaki, T., Uesugi, K., Nakano, T., Takeuchi, A., Suzuki, Y., and Noguchi, T
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet. Sci. 43 Pages: 247-260
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Chondrule-like objects in short-period comet 81P/Wild 2 (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., Tsuchiyama, A. 他9名
  • Journal Title: Science 321 Pages: 1664-1667
• [Journal Article] Evaluation of dehydration mechanism during heating of hydrous asteroids based on mineralogical and chemical analysis of naturally and experimentally heated CM chondrites (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakato, A., Nakamura, T., Kitajima, F., and Noguchi, T.
  • Journal Title: Earth and Planetary Science 60 Pages: 855-864
  • NAID: 10029009373
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Bulk mineralogy and three-dimensional structures of individual Stardust particles deduced from synchrotron X-ray diffraction and microtomography analysis (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamdra, T., Tsuchiyama, A., Akaki, T., Uesugi, K., Nakano, T., Takeuchi, A., Suzuki, Y., and Noguchi, T.
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43 Pages: 247-260
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] イトカワ表面のボルダーと隕石の組織・形態を比較する (2007)
  • Author(s): 野口高明, 平田成
  • Journal Title: JAXA宇宙科学研究本部 ISASニュース No. 315 Pages: 9-9
• [Journal Article] .Application of the quantitative-phase and crystal structure simultaneous analysis of the X-ray diffraction data obtained by synchrotron Gandolfi camera system. CP879 (2007)
  • Author(s): Tanaka M., Nakamura T., and Noguchi T
  • Journal Title: Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation : Ninth International Conference. (ed. Jae-Young Choi and Seugyun Rah), American Institute of Physics Pages: 1779-1783
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] エアロジェル捕獲試料を評価するための超高速度衝突実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 奥平恭子, 野口高明, 矢野創
  • Journal Title: 日本惑星科学会誌遊・星・人 16 Pages: 316-321
  • NAID: 110006570490
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 原始惑星系円盤における結晶質シリケイトの形成 : 非晶質シリケイトの加熱実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 村田敬介, 茅原弘毅, 土山明, 小池千代枝 , 高倉崇, 野高明, 中村智樹
  • Journal Title: 日本惑星科学会誌遊・星・人 16 Pages: 110-127
  • NAID: 110006317839
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Crystallization Experiments of Amorphous Silicates with the Chondritic Composition (2007)
  • Author(s): Murata, K., Chihara, H., Tsuchiyama, A., Koike, C., Takakura, T., Noguchi, T., and Nakamura, T
  • Journal Title: Quantitative Formulation of the Crystallization. Astrophy. J 668 Pages: 285-293
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Thermal alteration of hydrated minerals during hypervelocity capture to silica aerogel at the flyby speed of Stardust (2007)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T., Nakamura, T., Okudaira, K., Yano, H., Sugita, S., and Burchell, M. J
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet. Sci. 42 Pages: 357-372
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Multiple Formation of Chondrules in the Early Solar System : Chronology of a Compound Al-rich Chondrule (2007)
  • Author(s): Akaki, T., Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., and Tsuchiyama, A
  • Journal Title: Astrophy. J 656 Pages: 29-32
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Thermal alteration of hydrated minerals during hypervelocity capture to silica aerogel at the flyby speed of Stardust. (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Noguchi
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet. Sci. 42 Pages: 357-372
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Crystallization Experiments of Amorphous Silicates with the Chondritic Composition: Quantitative Formulation of the Crystallization. (2007)
  • Author(s): K. Murata
  • Journal Title: Astrophys. J. 668 Pages: 285-293
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 原始惑星系円盤における結晶質シリケイトの形成: 非晶質シリケイトの加熱実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 村田 敬介
  • Journal Title: 遊・星・人 16 Pages: 110-117
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] エアロジェル捕獲試料を評価するための超高速度衝突実験 (2007)
  • Author(s): 奥平恭子
  • Journal Title: 遊・星・人 16 Pages: 316-321
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Multiple Formation of Chondrules in the Early Solar System : Chronology of a Compound Al-rich Chondrule. (2007)
  • Author(s): Akaki, T., Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T., Tsuchiyama,A.
  • Journal Title: Astrophy.J. 656,Pt.2
• [Journal Article] Bulk mineralogical changes of hydrated micrometeorites during heating in the upper atmosphere at temperatures below 1000 ℃ (2006)
  • Author(s): Nozaki, W., Nakamura, T., and Noguchi, T
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet. Sci. 41 Pages: 1095-1114
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Bulk mineralogical changes of hydrated micrometeorites during heating in the upper atmosphere temperatures below 1000°C. (2006)
  • Author(s): Nozaki, W., Nakamura, T., Noguchi, T.
  • Journal Title: Meteoritics Planet.Sci. 41 Pages: 1095-1114
• [Presentation] Discovery of Antarctic micrometeorites containing GEMS and enstatite whiskers (2008)
  • Author(s): T. Noguchi, N. Ohashi, S. Nishida, T. Nakamura, 他4名
  • Organizer: Meteoritical Society
  • Place of Presentation: くにびきメッセ、松江
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-29
• [Presentation] Mineralogical and stable isotopes signatures of El-Quess Abu Said CM2 carbonaceous chondrite : Pristine material from outer asteroid belt (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, T.(代表)
  • Organizer: 70th Meteoritical Society Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Matsue
• [Presentation] Mineralogy, Three Dimensional Structure, and Oxygen Isotope Ratios of Four Crystalline Particles from Comet 81P/Wild 2 (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura T.(代表)
  • Organizer: 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Houston, USA
• [Presentation] Discovery of Antarctic micrometeorites containing GEMS and enstatite whiskers (2008)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T.(代表)
  • Organizer: 71^<st> Meteoritical Society Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Matsue
• [Presentation] GEMSを含む微隕石-数千年前の惑星間塵-の特徴について (2008)
  • Author(s): 野口高明(代表)
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張
• [Presentation] Initial Investigation of Silica Aerogel Equipped on SM/MPAC & SEED from the ISS in 2002 (2008)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T. (代表)
  • Organizer: 2004, and 2005. International Symposium on SM/MPAC & SEED Experiment
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba
• [Presentation] Mineralogy and internal structures of individual Stardust particles (2008)
  • Author(s): 中村智樹(代表)
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合2007年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張
• [Presentation] Discovery of a chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particle among Antarctic Micrometeorites. (2007)
  • Author(s): T. Noguchi
  • Organizer: 31st Symp. Antarct. Meteorites
  • Place of Presentation: 国立極地研究所
  • Year and Date: 2007-06-05
• [Presentation] Bulk Mineralogy and Three Dimensional Tomography of Individual Stardust Particles (2007)
  • Author(s): Nakamura T. (代表)
  • Organizer: 38th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf
  • Place of Presentation: Houston, USA
• [Presentation] Discovery of a Chondritic Porous Interplanetary Dust Particle among Antarctic Micrometeorites (2007)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T. (代表)
  • Organizer: 31st Symp. Antarct. Meteorites
  • Place of Presentation: NIPR, Tokyo
• [Presentation] Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and fluorescence analysis of Wild II particles (2006)
  • Author(s): Nakamura T. (代表)
  • Organizer: The Final Stardust workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Pasadena, USA
• [Presentation] El-Quss Abu Said : A CM2 carbonaceous chondrite with decomposed phyllosilicates (2006)
  • Author(s): Nakamura T. (代表)
  • Organizer: Casablanca workshop on Desert meteorites
  • Place of Presentation: Casablanca Morocco
• [Presentation] Micrometeorites discovered from surface snow near the Dome Fuji station, Antarctica (2006)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T. (代表)
  • Organizer: 30^<th> Symp. Antarct. Meteorites
  • Place of Presentation: NIPR, Tokyo
• [Presentation] 南極のドームふじ基地付近の表層雪から発見された宇宙塵(微隕石)について (2006)
  • Author(s): 野口高明(代表)
  • Organizer: 地球惑星科学連合2006年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張
• [Presentation] Hコンドライトとホワルダイトのレゴリスブレッチャーに含まれる炭素質コンドライトクラストの鉱物学的比較 (2005)
  • Author(s): 野口高明(代表)
  • Organizer: 日本鉱物学会2005年度年会
  • Place of Presentation: 愛媛大学, 松山
• [Presentation] Mineralogy of ultracarbonaceous large micrometeorites (2005)
  • Author(s): Nakamura T. and Noguchi T
  • Organizer: 68^<th> Meteoritical Society Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Gatlinburg, USA
• [Presentation] Carbonaceous nanoparticles in Tagish Lake and Ivuna : Why do they in Tagish Lake have Nitrogen-enriched rims? (2005)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T.(代表)
  • Organizer: 68^<th> Meteoritical Society Annual Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Gatlinburg, USA
• [Presentation] Mineralogy of heavily hydrated clasts in Asuka 881020, Acfer 182, and NWA 470 CH chondrites (2005)
  • Author(s): Noguchi, T. (代表)
  • Organizer: 29th Symp. Antarct. Meteorites
  • Place of Presentation: NIPR, Tokyo
• [Book] 微小な試料1個からどのような分析が出来るか?, (宮本英昭、橘省吾平田成、杉田精司(編))惑星地質学 (2007)
  • Author(s): 野口高明、土山明
  • Total Pages: 260
  • Publisher: 東京大学出版会
• [Book] 惑星地質学 (2007)
  • Author(s): 宮本英昭, 他編
  • Total Pages: 260
  • Publisher: 東京大学出版会
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.html
• [Remarks] 茨城大学研究者情報総覧
  • URL: http://info.ibaraki.ac.jp/scripts/websearch/index.htm