| Project/Area Number |
17350048
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Synthetic chemistry
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
SUGINOME Michinori Kyoto University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor (60252483)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2006
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
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| Keywords | Chiral Polymer / Molecular Catalyst / Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis / Asymmetric Polymerization / Hydrosilylation / Helical Polymer / Palladium Catalyst / Chiral Ligand / 不斉合成 / リビング重合 / らせん高分子 / 高分子配位子 / 光学活性ポリマー / スチレン / ケイ素化合物 |
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| Research Abstract |
New asymmetric synthesis utilizing chiral optically active polymers as chiral catalysts has been developed. New quinoxaline copolymers that possessed PPh_2 groups at their side chains and adopted right-or left-handed helical structure were synthesized through living asymmetric polymerization of 1,2-diisocyanobenzene derivatives. The optically active polymers were used as ligands in palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of styrene derivatives, resulting in the formation of 1-trichlorosilyl-1-phenylethane derivatives with 85-87% ee. The products were converted into optically active αphenylethyl alcohols with retention of the enantiomeric excesses. We have also developed new methods for the synthesis of oligoarene derivatives. The method relied on iterative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, in which halo-substituted arylboronic acid derivatives possessing masking groups on their boronyl groups served as coupling modules. Aiming at the application to the chiral-polymer-based asymmetric reactions, new catalytic reactions such as carboboration and silaboration of carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds have also been developed.
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