Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Evaluation of micronucleus induction in lymphocytes of patients following Boron-Neutron-Capture-Therapy(1) A comparison with thyroid cancer patients treated with radioiodineThis study evaluated micronuclei induction in peripheral T-lymphocytes after BNCT (boron neutron capture therapy) irradiation of brain tumor and head-and-neck cancer patients. In all of these patients, the micronucleus frequency increased after BNCT; the number of micronuclei per 1000 binucleated T-lymphocytes after BNCT increased by 33.0±12.2 for brain tumor patients and 22.8±10.3 for head-and-neck cancer patients. In comparison to 14 thyroid cancer patients administered radioiodine (3.3-5.6 GBq) treatment, the frequency of micronuclei after internal radioiodine therapy increased to 105.0±30.5 per 1000 binucleated T-lymphocytes for thyroid cancer patients; thereafter, the increased micronucleus frequency of BNCT patients was less than one-third that seen for thyroid cancer patients after radioiodine treatment(2) A comparison with X-ray radiotherapyThe evidence of acute radiation effect was studied based on a questionnaire answered by the chief physician. In an in-vitro neutron radiation study, we observed standard dose-response model induction and calculated the maximal biological dose estimation as 0.24 Gy-eq for head and neck tumor patients and 0.20 Gy-eq for brain tumor patients. The total body radiation dose obtained by biological estimation using the micronucleus assay correlated with the total effective dose of BNCT obtained by thermal neutron fluence and TLD estimation. The increased micronucleus frequency in BNCT patients was less than one-third of that in malignant tumor patients after X-ray radiotherapy.These findings (1 and 2) demonstrate the usefulness of BNCT for selective high-LET radiotherapy, in association with a low irradiation effect of cytological radiation damage after BNCT, which provides a high tumor target dose for each cancer patient.
All 2008 2007 2006 Other
All Journal Article (28 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (9 results)
日本放射線腫瘍学会誌 20
Pages: 23-28
10027060919
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 68
Pages: 508-514
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 70
Pages: 221-228
J.Jpn.Soc.Ther.Radiol.Oncol 20
日本放射線腫瘍学会誌 20(1)(印刷中)
Journal of Radiation Research 48
Pages: 197-204
110006278194
Radiation Medicine 25
Pages: 417-425
Pages: 327-333
110006343945
Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 37
Pages: 376-381
Pages: 245-259
Oncology Reports 18
Pages: 1589-1596
Journal of Radiation Research 48(3)
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physoics 68(2)
Journal of Radiation Research (in press)(未定)
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics (in press)(未定)
British Journal of Radiology 79・948
Pages: 991-998
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 66・5
Pages: 1515-1522
Pages: 1523-1527
Pages: 1584-1589
Radiation Medicine 24・2
Pages: 98-107
Anticancer Research 26・2A
Pages: 1261-1270
International Journal of Hyperthermia (in press)(未定)