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デジタルゲノムスキャニング法の開発と消化器癌関連遺伝子探索への応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17659415
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Digestive surgery
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

時野 隆至  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (40202197)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 古畑 智久  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (80359992)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywords癌 / ゲノム / 遺伝子増幅 / 遺伝子欠失
Research Abstract

癌遺伝子の増幅や癌抑制遺伝子の欠失を伴う染色体変化はがん細胞の特徴である.本研究では短いゲノム断片を解析しゲノム上のDNAコピー数以上を示す領域を検出する方法としてデジタルゲノムスキャニング(DGS: Digital Genome Scanning)法を開発し,胃癌細胞株におけるゲノムコピー数異常の検出を試みた.
胃癌細胞株ゲノムDNAを制限酵素処理した断片を回収し,連結したクローニングしたDNA断片の塩基配列を決定した.取得した塩基配列をヒトゲノム上にマップし,ゲノム上での断片の分布密度をもとにコピー数異常を示す領域を推定した.DGSで予測されたゲノム増幅領域に存在する癌遺伝子の候補については,次に,Southern blot, FISH, real-time RT-PCR, Western blot法などの分子生物学的手法で検証を行った.このDGS解析により,胃癌細胞株の第12番染色体短腕約0.5Mbのゲノム増幅が同定され,同領域に存在する癌遺伝子K-rasのゲノム増幅を確認した.K-ras領域のゲノム増幅は胃癌細胞株18種中4種で,また臨床胃悪性腫瘍50例中4例で検出された.また,K-rasの遺伝子増幅を示した胃癌細胞株ではMAP kinase(ERK1/2)の恒常的活性化が観察された.
以上より,DGS法はがんを代表とするゲノムコピー数異常を呈する疾患の原因遺伝子探索において有効な手法となりうることを実証した.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (28 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identification of DFNA5 as a target of epigenetic inactivation in gastric cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      K Akino
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science 98・1

      Pages: 88-95

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Frequent epigenetic inactivation of SFRP genes and constitutive activation of Wnt signaling in gastric cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Nojima
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ku70 and.poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 competitively regulate beta-catenine and T-cell factor-4-mediated gene transactivation : possible linkage of DNA damage recognition and Wnt signaling.2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Idogawa
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research 67・3

      Pages: 911-918

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparative genome analysis identifies the vitamin D receptor gene as a direct target of p53-mediated transcriptional activation.2006

    • Author(s)
      R Maruyama
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research 66・9

      Pages: 4574-4583

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetic, epigenetic and clinicopathological features of gastric cancers with CpG island methylator phenotype and association to Epstein Barr virus.2006

    • Author(s)
      M Kusano
    • Journal Title

      Cancer 106・7

      Pages: 1467-1479

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epigenetic inactivation of TCF2 in ovarian cancer and various cancer cell lines.2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      British J Cancer 94・6

      Pages: 914-921

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epigenetic inactivation of the candidate tumor suppressor gene HOXB13 in human renal cell carcinama.2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Okuda
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 25・12

      Pages: 1733-1742

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Activation of the ribosomal protein L13 gene in human gastrointestinal cancer.2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Kobayashi
    • Journal Title

      Int J Molecular Medicine 18・1

      Pages: 161-170

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Antiangiogenic potency ofBAI1 in vivo : Implications for gene therapy treatment of human glioblastomas.2006

    • Author(s)
      X.Kang
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Gene Therapy 13・4

      Pages: 385-392

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Unique domain functions of p63 isotypes that differentially regulate distinct aspects of epidermal homeostasis.2006

    • Author(s)
      K.E.King
    • Journal Title

      Carcinosenesis 27・1

      Pages: 53-63

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparative genome analysis identifies the vitamin D receptor gene as a direct target of p53-mediated transcriptional activation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama R et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epigenetic inactivation of the candidate tumor suppressor gene HOXB13 in human renal cell carcinoma.2006

    • Author(s)
      Okuda H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 25・12

      Pages: 1733-1742

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetic, epigenetic and clinicopathological features of gastric cancers with CpG island methylator phenotype and association to Epstein-Barr virus.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kusano M et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Unique domain functions of p63 isotypes that differentially regulate distinct aspects of epidermal homeostasis.2006

    • Author(s)
      King KE et al.
    • Journal Title

      Carcinogenesis (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Epigenetic inactivation of TCF2in ovarian cancer and various cancer cell lines.2006

    • Author(s)
      Terasawa K et al.
    • Journal Title

      British J Cancer (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Antiangiogenic potency of BAll in vivo : Implications for gene therapy treatment of human glioblastomas.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kang X et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Gene Therapy (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of pigment epithelium derived factor as a direct target of the p53 family member genes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki Y et al.
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 24・32

      Pages: 5131-5136

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Ras effector RASSF2 is a novel tumor suppressor gene in human colorectal cancer.2005

    • Author(s)
      Akino K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterology 129・1

      Pages: 156-169

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A full genome scan for gastric cancer.2005

    • Author(s)
      Aoki et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Medical Genetics 42・1

      Pages: 83-87

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Aberrant methylation and silencing of the BNIP3 gene in colorectal and gastric cancer.2005

    • Author(s)
      Murai M et al.
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Cancer Research 11・3

      Pages: 1021-1027

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Id2 protein is selectively upregulated by UVB in primary, but not in immortalized human keratinocytes and inhibits differentiation.2005

    • Author(s)
      Simbulan-Rosenthal CM et al.
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene 24・35

      Pages: 5443-5458

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Aberrant DNA methylation associated with silencing BNIP3 gene expression in haematopoietic tumours.2005

    • Author(s)
      Murai M et al.
    • Journal Title

      British J Cancer 92・6

      Pages: 1165-1172

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Small interfering RNA-induced CHFR silencing sensitizes oral aquamous cell cancer cells to microtuble inhibitors.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ogi K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Biology Therapy 4・7

      Pages: 773-780

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Aberrant laminin beta3 isoforms downstream of EWS-ETS fusion genes in Ewing family tumors.2005

    • Author(s)
      Irifune H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Biology Therapy 4・4

      Pages: 449-455

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The role of T-fimbrin in the response to DNA damage : Silencing of T-fimbrin by small interfering RNA sensitizes human liver cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Oncology 27・4

      Pages: 933-940

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Abnormal beta-catenin expression of cyclin and epidermal growth factor receptor, Ki-67 labeling index, and clinicopathological features.2005

    • Author(s)
      Odajima T et al.
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology 36・3

      Pages: 234-241

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tight junction protein MAGI-1 is up-regulated by transfection with connexin 32 in an immortalized mouse hepatic cell line : cDNA micrroarray analysis.2005

    • Author(s)
      Murata M et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Tissue Research 319・2

      Pages: 341-347

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Upregulation of BNIP3 by 5-aza-2' -deoxycytidine sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to hypoxia-mediated cell death.2005

    • Author(s)
      Abe T et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Gastroenterology 40・5

      Pages: 504-510

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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