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A comprehensive study on the criminal regulations for clinical research: toward a model law for subject protection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02462
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Criminal law
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Shiroshita Yuji  北海道大学, 法学研究科, 教授 (90226332)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山本 輝之  成城大学, 法学部, 教授 (00182634)
湯沢 賢治  独立行政法人国立病院機構水戸医療センター(臨床研究部), なし, 部長 (10240160)
柑本 美和  東海大学, 法学部, 教授 (30365689)
佐藤 結美  上智大学, 法学部, 准教授 (50733119)
奥山 眞紀子  国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター, こころの診療部, 部長 (70177195)
平野 美紀  香川大学, 法学部, 教授 (70432771)
奥田 純一郎  上智大学, 法学部, 教授 (90349019)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Keywords臨床研究 / 臨床研究法 / 被験者保護 / 自己決定権 / 正当業務行為 / 臨床試験 / 治験 / 医療行為 / 正当行為 / 実験的医療 / 実験医療
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Since there is no law in Japan directly aimed at protecting human subjects, it is important to establish a comprehensive human subjects protection law in the form of a review of the current Clinical Research Act. In such a case, criminal regulations could include the introduction of penalties for cases in which clinical research lacks substantive justification requirements, i.e., when it is conducted without satisfying the requirements of subject consent, medical justificaion, and medical indications (lege artis) . Furthermore, with regard to procedural requirements, penalties should also be established for cases that infer the non-fulfillment of the substantive requirements described above.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

医学の発展にとって臨床研究は不可欠のものであるが、他方で当該研究の対象者、すなわち被験者をいかに保護するかも極めて重要な課題である。本研究は、医学研究の自由、医療のさらなる充実を顧慮しつつも、臨床研究が被験者の生命・身体の安全ないし意思決定の自由を侵害した場合には、「最後の手段」として刑事規制(罰則)による対応が行なわれるべきことを明らかにした。その際、現行の臨床研究法が必ずしも被験者保護を十分に考慮したものとはなっていないことから、その全面的な見直しを図り、包括的な被験者保護法として改正される方向性が妥当であることを提案した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 虚偽のデータに基づき内容虚偽の論文を作成させて学術雑誌に掲載させた行為と旧薬事法66条1項にいう「記述」2020

    • Author(s)
      城下裕二
    • Journal Title

      ジュリスト臨時増刊『令和元年度重要判例解説』

      Volume: 4月臨時増刊 Pages: 156-157

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Survey of new coronavirus infections in organ transplantation recipients in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Transplantation

      Volume: 55 Issue: 3 Pages: 125-131

    • DOI

      10.11386/jst.55.3_125

    • NAID

      130007952352

    • ISSN
      0578-7947, 2188-0034
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] オランダにおける触法精神障害者の再犯防止に向けた法改正の動き2020

    • Author(s)
      平野美紀
    • Journal Title

      香川法学

      Volume: 40巻1=2号 Pages: 49-65

    • NAID

      120007015497

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国・自治体が行う子ども虐待重大事例検証2019

    • Author(s)
      奥山 眞紀子
    • Journal Title

      小児科臨床

      Volume: 72巻12号 Pages: 1994-1999

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 医療観察法と司法医療体制の改革―刑事司法と精神医療との連携についての提言2019

    • Author(s)
      山本輝之
    • Journal Title

      司法精神医学

      Volume: 14巻1号 Pages: 35-40

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Risk of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Infection in Kidney Transplantation.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamauchi J, Yamano Y, Yuzawa K.
    • Journal Title

      N Engl J Med

      Volume: 380(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 296-298

    • DOI

      10.1056/nejmc1809779

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 生命医学研究における倫理と法―民主制との関わりにおいて―2018

    • Author(s)
      奥田純一郎
    • Journal Title

      法哲学年報

      Volume: 2017 Pages: 77-93

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sarcopenia in Resected NSCLC:Effect on Postoperative Outcones2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Nakamura , Yoshihisa Inage , Rika Tobita, Satoshi Yoneyama, Takeshi Numata, Kyoko Ota, Hidetoshi Yanai, Takeo Endo, Yukinori Inadome, Shingo Sakashita, Hiroaki Satoh, Kenji Yuzawa, Toru Terashima
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Thoracic Oncology

      Volume: 13-7 Issue: 7 Pages: 895-903

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jtho.2018.04.035

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 臓器移植症例の登録事業2018

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      別冊医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 1-1 Pages: 24-31

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 【翻訳】マシュー・ダイソン「準最適(sub-optimal)な臓器の移植に関する法的規制」2018

    • Author(s)
      城下裕二
    • Journal Title

      北大法学論集

      Volume: 69-3 Pages: 212-185

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] オランダにおける社会内処遇制度―再犯防止対策の一つとして―2018

    • Author(s)
      平野美紀
    • Journal Title

      法と精神医療

      Volume: 33 Pages: 21-32

    • NAID

      40021868657

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] わが国における強制入院制度の現状とこれから2018

    • Author(s)
      山本輝之
    • Journal Title

      心と社会

      Volume: 49-2 Pages: 42-49

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 個人情報保護法と精神科医療2018

    • Author(s)
      柑本美和
    • Journal Title

      臨床精神医学

      Volume: 47巻1号 Pages: 39-44

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 措置入院制度の問題点について2018

    • Author(s)
      山本輝之
    • Journal Title

      立教法学

      Volume: 97号 Pages: 193-210

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 個人情報の刑法的保護の可能性と限界について(6・完)2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤結美
    • Journal Title

      北大法学論集

      Volume: 68巻1号 Pages: 344-307

    • NAID

      120006219861

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 臓器移植症例の登録事業2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 262巻12号 Pages: 1121-1128

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本の腎移植の現況と今後の展望2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      臨床透析

      Volume: 33巻13号 Pages: 1651-1658

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本移植学会 2016年症例登録 統計報告2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Transplantation

      Volume: 52 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 104-105

    • DOI

      10.11386/jst.52.2-3_104

    • NAID

      130006108786

    • ISSN
      0578-7947, 2188-0034
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Annual progress report from the Japanese Renal Transplant Registry: number of renal transplantations in 2016 and follow-up survey2017

    • Author(s)
      八木沢隆、三重野牧子、市丸直嗣、湯沢賢治、高原史郎
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Transplantation

      Volume: 52 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 113-133

    • DOI

      10.11386/jst.52.2-3_113

    • NAID

      130006108788

    • ISSN
      0578-7947, 2188-0034
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Annual report of organ procurement in Japan: report from the Registration Committee of the Japan Society for Transplantation (2017)2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Transplantation

      Volume: 52 Issue: 2-3 Pages: 106-112

    • DOI

      10.11386/jst.52.2-3_106

    • NAID

      130006108787

    • ISSN
      0578-7947, 2188-0034
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 腎臓移植の現状と課題2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      日本医学会雑誌

      Volume: 146巻9号 Pages: 1801-1802

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 腎移植の現状と展望2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Journal Title

      外科

      Volume: 80巻2号 Pages: 127-130

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] Legal Issues on "Diseased Kidney Transplantation" in Japan: From Viewpoint of Medical Criminal Law2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Shiroshita, Miwa Kojimoto
    • Organizer
      The 2019 Annual WAML(World Association for Medical Law) Congress
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北海道における指定入院医療機関の設置について2019

    • Author(s)
      城下裕二
    • Organizer
      法と精神医療学会第34回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Risk Of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Infection in Kidney and Liver Transplantation2018

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Yuzawa
    • Organizer
      Transplantation Science Symposium(Asian Regional Meeting2018),Taipei
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 3B地域支援・依存症他2018

    • Author(s)
      柑本美和
    • Organizer
      日本司法精神医学会第14回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] わが国の臓器移植における組織適合性検査の変遷と問題点2018

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      第54回日本移植学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 医療観察法と司法精神医療体制の改革―刑事司法と精神医療との連携についての提言2018

    • Author(s)
      山本輝之
    • Organizer
      第14回日本司法精神医学大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腎代替療法としての腎移植をふくめた適切な情報提供―日本移植学会の動き―2018

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      第51回 日本臨床腎移植学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生命医学研究と法―民主制との関わりにおいて2017

    • Author(s)
      奥田純一郎
    • Organizer
      日本法哲学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] わが国の臓器提供の現状と献腎移植の意義2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      第9回 日本下肢救済・足病学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Organ Transplantation Registrics in Japan and in Asia2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Organ Transplantation 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Harmonization of Transplantation Registration in Asia toward Global Alliance2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      Asian Transplantation Week 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Donor Outcomes in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      湯沢賢治
    • Organizer
      15th Congress of the Asian Society of Transplantation
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 製薬と日本社会―創薬研究の倫理と法2020

    • Author(s)
      奥田純一郎=深尾立
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      上智大学出版
    • ISBN
      9784324107157
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 児童福祉法・児童虐待防止法 : 実務コンメンタール2020

    • Author(s)
      柑本美和ほか
    • Total Pages
      758
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641125742
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 医事法辞典2018

    • Author(s)
      甲斐克則(編集代表) 平野美紀 城下裕二(ほか著)
    • Total Pages
      592
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797270150
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生命科学と法の近未来2018

    • Author(s)
      米村滋人、辰井聡子、樺島博志、武藤香織、奥田純一郎、磯部哲、猪瀬貴道、谷内一彦、川嶋史絵、森崎隆幸、長神風二、町野朔、水野紀子
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797288056
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 再生医療と医事法[医事法講座 第8巻]2017

    • Author(s)
      甲斐克則、澤  芳樹、阿久津英、奥田純一郎、一家綱邦、佐藤大介、三浦  巧、佐藤雄一郎、神馬幸一、小出泰士、松山晃文
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797212082
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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