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Townscape Preservation Policy and the Dying Cities: A U.S.-Japan Comparison

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04562
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionHosei University

Principal Investigator

Horikawa Saburo  法政大学, 社会学部, 教授 (00272287)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords町並み保存 / 都市計画 / 再開発 / 景観保存 / 公共圏 / 住民運動 / 小樽 / セントルイス / 歴史的環境 / 保存運動 / 都市再開発 / 町並み / 都市社会学 / 環境社会学 / 景観 / 没落都市 / 都市再生 / 日米比較 / 社会学 / 政策移転可能性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Based on two historic preservation battles, the Otaru canal preservation in Hokkaido, Japan and the fight to save the Old Post Office and the Century Building in downtown St. Louis, Missouri U.S.A., this study provides clear answers to a series of pressing questions about preservationists: are they building-huggers, or are they obstacles to urban planning and urban renewal?
The conclusions are as follows: (1) The preservation movement was neither conservative nor an obstacle. Rather, the movement sought to promote changes in which the residents’ “place” would continue to be theirs. As such, the word “preservation” does not mean the prevention of growth and development, but rather its control. (2) Preservation allows for and can even promote change. I argue that preservation activists claimed that the Otaru Canal and the surrounding built environment must be saved because the loss of that environment would alter the character of the local community.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

同じ景観保存問題ではあっても,保存の論理が日米では異なっていることを実証的に解明したことが,本研究の学術的貢献である。日本では,地方自治体や国による買い上げといった「公有化」によって保存がなされるが,アメリカでは「ナショナル・トラスト」といった民間の保存運動体などによって貴重な建物や土地を「私有化」することで保存が達成されることが明らかになった。これが詳細な事例研究によって解明されたことの意義は大きい。さらに,都市政策への示唆も本研究のもつ意義であろう。日本の保存の論理が異なるため,単純にアメリカから保存政策を輸入すればよいわけではないことが示唆されたはずである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (6 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 歴史的環境保存と記憶:集合的記憶はどこに位置づくのか2021

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Journal Title

      日仏社会学会年報

      Volume: 32 Pages: 39-55

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「変化の社会学」は誕生したのか――小川伸彦氏の書評に応えて2019

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Journal Title

      三田社会学

      Volume: 24 Pages: 196-198

    • NAID

      120006995287

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 歴史的環境保存の社会学は何に照準しているのか――牧野氏の書評に応えて2019

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Journal Title

      環境社会学研究

      Volume: 25 Pages: 211-218

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 方法としての年表が明らかにするもの:『原発災害・避難年表』の編集を終えて2018

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Journal Title

      環境と公害

      Volume: 48 Pages: 52-55

    • NAID

      40021641439

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] To Preserve is to Change: A Sociology of Historic Preservation2022

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Organizer
      GSAPP, Columbia University (New York, NY, USA)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] まちづくりにおける歴史と記憶:小樽からの問題提起2020

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎
    • Organizer
      日仏社会学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Why Place Matters: A Sociological Study of the Historic Preservation Movement in Otaru, Japan, 1965-20172021

    • Author(s)
      Saburo Horikawa (堀川三郎)
    • Total Pages
      416
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030715991
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Japanese Constitutional Revisionism and Civic Activism2021

    • Author(s)
      Helen Hardacre, Saburo Horikawa, et al.
    • Total Pages
      336
    • Publisher
      Lexington Books
    • ISBN
      9781793609045
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 環境経済・政策学事典2018

    • Author(s)
      堀川三郎・青柳みどり
    • Total Pages
      814
    • Publisher
      丸善
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 町並み保存運動の論理と帰結2018

    • Author(s)
      堀川 三郎
    • Total Pages
      506
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130561143
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 原発災害・避難年表2018

    • Author(s)
      原発災害・避難年表編集委員会
    • Total Pages
      450
    • Publisher
      すいれん舎
    • ISBN
      9784863695320
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 社会学の力2017

    • Author(s)
      友枝 敏雄、浜 日出夫、山田 真茂留
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641174306
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 堀川ゼミ公式サイト

    • URL

      http://horikawa-seminar.ws.hosei.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 堀川ゼミ

    • URL

      http://horikawa-seminar.ws.hosei.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 堀川ゼミWebsite

    • URL

      http://horikawa-seminar.ws.hosei.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 堀川三郎ゼミ

    • URL

      http://horikawa-seminar.ws.hosei.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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