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Development of chemcial modifications optimized for oligonucleotide-protein complex formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04886
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Bio-related chemistry
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Masaki Yoshiaki  東京工業大学, 生命理工学院, 助教 (00578544)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords核酸医薬 / 化学修飾核酸 / アンチセンス核酸 / RNaseH / オフターゲット効果 / 核酸化学 / RNase H / DNA / RNA / アンチセンス / 有機合成 / 分子動力学計算 / 修飾核酸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have proposed a methodology to suppress the off-target effects of RNaseH-dependent antisense oligonucleotides by introducing chemical modifications optimized for nucleic acid-protein complex formation. We performed molecular dynamic simulations to extract structural features upon the RNasaH/DNA/RNA complex. Based on the simulated structures, we designed and synthesized chemical modification that restricts the position of complex formation. We confirmed the position of RNaseH complex formation was restricted upon the incorporation of chemical modifications. In addition, transcriptome analysis showed that the number of off-target genes was suppressed and the cell survival rate was improved. These results will contribute to the development of safer antisense oligonucleotides.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

核酸医薬品は、従来は治療することのできなかった疾患に対し、治療法を開発することができる新たな医薬品の形態です。非常に効果的な方法論である一方、予期せぬ標的外遺伝子の作用は安全性上の懸念となり、核酸医薬品の迅速な開発を妨げてきました。本研究では核酸医薬品の安全性上の懸念の解決を目指し、核酸医薬品の一種であるRNaseH依存型アンチセンス核酸において、原理的に安全性が向上する方法論を提唱しました。本成果は、核酸医薬品の今後の迅速な開発に貢献することが期待されます。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (3 results) (of which Overseas: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Modification of oligonucleotides with weak basic residues via the 2′-O-carbamoylethyl linker for improving nuclease resistance without loss of duplex stability and antisense activity2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Yoshiaki、Yamamoto Keishi、Yoshida Keita、Maruyama Atsuya、Tomori Takahito、Iriyama Yusuke、Nakajima Hiroyuki、Kanaki Tatsuro、Seio Kohji
    • Journal Title

      Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

      Volume: 17 Issue: 19 Pages: 4835-4842

    • DOI

      10.1039/c9ob00668k

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of 2'-O-(N-methylcarbamoylethyl) 5-methyl-2-thiouridine and its application to splice-switching oligonucleotides.2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Y, Yamamoto K, Inde T, Yoshida K, Maruyama A, Nagata T, Tanihata J, Takeda S, Sekine M, Seio K
    • Journal Title

      Bioorg Med Chem Lett

      Volume: 29 Issue: 2 Pages: 60-163

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.005

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tolerance of N2-heteroaryl modifications on guanine bases in a DNA G-quadruplex2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Yoshiaki、Inde Takeshi、Maruyama Atsuya、Seio Kohji
    • Journal Title

      Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

      Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Pages: 859-866

    • DOI

      10.1039/c8ob03100b

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of and triplex formation in oligonucleotides containing 2’-deoxy-6-thioxanthosine2018

    • Author(s)
      akeshi Inde, Shuhei Nishizawa, Yuusaku Hattori, Takashi Kanamori, Hideya Yuasa, Kohji Seio, Mitsuo Sekine, Akihiro Ohkubo
    • Journal Title

      Bioorg. Med. Chem.

      Volume: 26 Issue: 13 Pages: 3785-3790

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bmc.2018.06.004

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Application of 2′-O-(2-N-Methylcarbamoylethyl) Nucleotides in RNase H-Dependent Antisense Oligonucleotides2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Yoshiaki、Iriyama Yusuke、Nakajima Hiroyuki、Kuroda Yusuke、Kanaki Tatsuro、Furukawa Satoshi、Sekine Mitsuo、Seio Kohji
    • Journal Title

      Nucleic Acid Therapeutics

      Volume: 28 Issue: 5 Pages: 307-311

    • DOI

      10.1089/nat.2018.0738

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 化学修飾によるアンチセンス核酸の RNaseH依存オフターゲット効果の抑制2019

    • Author(s)
      正木 慶昭,井上 敦,入山 友輔,金木 達朗,中嶋 宏之,清尾 康志
    • Organizer
      第13回バイオ関連化学シンポジウム2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and properties of 2'-O-modified oligonucleotides having carbamoylethyl linker2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, Y.; Maruyama, A.; Tomori, T.; Iriyama, Y.; Nakajima, H.; Kanaki, T.; Seio, K.
    • Organizer
      日本核酸医薬学会 第5回年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] (4)Tolerance of N2-heteroaryl modifications on guanine bases in G-quadruplex structure2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Inde, T.; Maruyama, A.; Seio, K.
    • Organizer
      CISNAC 2019日本核酸化学会設立記念国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2',3'-糖部架橋型アラビノフラノシルチミン誘導体の効率的な合成研究2019

    • Author(s)
      井上敦, 正木慶昭, 清尾康志
    • Organizer
      日本化学会 第99春季年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of 2´-O-carbamoylethyl-type modifications in antisense oligonucleotide2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, K.; Iriyama, Y.; Nakajima, H.; Kanaki, T.; Tomori, T.; Seio, K.
    • Organizer
      The 14th Annual Meeting of the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing N2-heteroarylguanine residues and their properties in G-quadruplex structures2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Inde, T.; Maruyama, A.; Seio, Kohji
    • Organizer
      XXIII International Roundtable on Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] RNaseH依存型アンチセンス核酸への応用に向けた化学修飾核酸の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      正木 慶昭, 井上 敦, 入山 友輔, 金木 達朗, 中嶋 宏之, 清尾 康志
    • Organizer
      日本核酸医薬学会 第4回年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 2',3'-糖部架橋型化学修飾核酸の合成2018

    • Author(s)
      井上敦, 正木慶昭, 清尾康志
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98回春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 糖部修飾オリゴヌクレオチドの変形能解析と二重鎖融解温度の関係2017

    • Author(s)
      正木 慶昭, 宮坂 隆太, 山本 恵士, 吉田 圭汰, 関根 光雄, 清尾 康志
    • Organizer
      日本核酸医薬学会 第3回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2’-水酸基にカルバモイルエチル型修飾を有する人工核酸を用いたアンチセンス核酸の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      清尾康志, 正木慶昭, 山本恵士, 印出健志, 入山友輔, 中島宏之, 金木達朗, 黒田雄介, 古川賢, 谷端 淳, 永田哲也, 武田伸一, 関根 光雄
    • Organizer
      日本核酸医薬学会 第3回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Relationship between deformability of sugar-modified RNA duplexes and their melting temperatures2017

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Sekine, M.; Seio, K.
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of the Oligonucleotide Therapeutics Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Synthesis of Therapeutic Oligonucleotides (38.Effects of 2´-O-Modifications on RNA Duplex Stability)2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaki, Y.; Ohkubo, A.; Seio, K.; Sekine, M. (Obika, S. Sekine, M. eds)
    • Total Pages
      284
    • Publisher
      Springer Singapore
    • ISBN
      9789811319112
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 毒性が低減されたアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド2019

    • Inventor(s)
      正木慶昭 清尾康志 井上敦 入山友輔 金木達朗 中嶋宏之
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      正木慶昭 清尾康志 井上敦 入山友輔 金木達朗 中嶋宏之
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Overseas
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 毒性が低減されたアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド2019

    • Inventor(s)
      正木慶昭 他5名
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      正木慶昭 他5名
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Overseas
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 毒性が低減されたアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド2018

    • Inventor(s)
      正木慶昭 清尾康志 井上敦 入山友輔 金木達朗 中嶋宏之
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      正木慶昭 清尾康志 井上敦 入山友輔 金木達朗 中嶋宏之
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2018-052578
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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