In toto understanding of organ function by integrated analysis of multicellular networks mediated by intercellular delivery of metabolites
Project/Area Number |
17H06270
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
General internal medicine and related fields
|
Research Institution | Keio University |
Principal Investigator |
ITOH Hiroshi 慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 教授 (40252457)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
宮下 和季 慶應義塾大学, 医学部(信濃町), 特任准教授 (50378759)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2017-06-30 – 2020-03-31
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥26,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥10,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,400,000)
|
Keywords | 代謝産物 / 液性因子 / 細胞間送達 / 質量分析イメージング / 腸内細菌叢 / 母児連関 / 臓器機能 / 非感染性疾患 / 胎児発育 / 短鎖脂肪酸 / 臓器連関 / 無菌マウス / 糖尿病性腎臓病 / 代謝変容 / マスイメージング / メタボローム / 急性腎不全 / ATP / アデニンヌクレオチド / 腎臓 / 腎不全 / 多細胞間ネットワーク |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we aimed to understand the pathophysiology of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) from the alterations in intercellular delivery of metabolites. By utilizing novel technologies such as mass imaging analysis and metabolome, we clarified the significance of low-molecular weight metabolites for organ function. We pointed out the roles for metabolites derived from maternal microbiota in the development of obesity and diabetes of the offspring in mice. The novel understanding of organ function from the perspective of intercellular delivery of metabolites is different from existing approach of the molecular biology which analyzes molecular function in the cell. It has brought novel results with plenty of originality that are suitable for grant-in-aid for exploratory research.
|
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
これまでの医学研究では、臓器の構成要素の一つ一つに焦点を当て、分子生物学的手法に基づき、個々の分子の細胞内の役割を検討することで、臓器機能に関する知見を断片的に集積してきた。しかしながら、実際の臓器は多数の要素で構成され、それらは液性因子を介した、お互いのコミュニケーションが円滑に行われることで初めて機能を発揮し、細胞間分子送達の変調は、非感染性疾患の発症に直結する。本研究では、臓器および生体を構成する要素の有機的連携に着目し、代謝産物の送達を介した臓器内・臓器間の情報伝達により制御される、臓器・生体における多細胞間ネットワークの解析から、臓器機能ならびにその破綻病態の理解を目指す。
|
Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(32 results)
-
[Journal Article] Maternal gut microbiota in pregnancy influences offspring metabolic phenotype in mice2020
Author(s)
Kimura I, Miyamoto J, Ohue-Kitano R, Watanabe K, Yamada T, Onuki M, Aoki R, Isobe Y, Kashihara D, Inoue D, Inaba A, Takamura Y, Taira S, Kumaki S, Watanabe M, Ito M, Nakagawa F, Irie J, Kakuta H, Shinohara M, Iwatsuki K, Tsujimoto G, Ohno H, Arita M, Itoh H, Hase K.
-
Journal Title
Science
Volume: 367
Issue: 6481
Pages: 8429-8429
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Effect of oral administration of nicotinamide mononucleotide on clinical parameters and nicotinamide metabolite levels in healthy Japanese men2020
Author(s)
Irie J, Inagaki E, Fujita M, Nakaya H, Mitsuishi M, Yamaguchi S, Yamashita K, Shigaki S, Ono T, Yukioka H, Okano H, Nabeshima YI, Imai SI, Yasui M, Tsubota K, Itoh H
-
Journal Title
Endocrine Journal
Volume: 67
Issue: 2
Pages: 153-160
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0918-8959, 1348-4540
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Xanthine oxidase inhibitor ameliorates postischemic renal injury in mice by promoting resynthesis of adenine nucleotides.2019
Author(s)
Fujii K, Kubo A, Miyashita K, Sato M, Hagiwara A, Inoue H, Ryuzaki M, Tamaki M, Hishiki T, Hayakawa N, Kabe Y, Itoh H, Suematsu M.
-
Journal Title
JCI insight
Volume: 4
Issue: 22
Pages: 124816-124816
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
[Journal Article] Ketone body receptor GPR43 regulates lipid metabolism under ketogenic conditions2019
Author(s)
Miyamoto J, Ohue-Kitano R, Mukouyama H, Nishida A, Watanabe K, Igarashi M, Irie J, Tsujimoto G, Satoh-Asahara N, Itoh H, Kimura I
-
Journal Title
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
Volume: 116
Issue: 47
Pages: 23813-23821
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
[Journal Article] Gut microbiota confers host resistance to obesity by metabolizing dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids2019
Author(s)
Miyamoto J, Igarashi M, Watanabe K, Karaki SI, Mukouyama H, Kishino S, Li X, Ichimura A, Irie J, Sugimoto Y, Mizutani T, Sugawara T, Miki T, Ogawa J, Drucker DJ, Arita M, Itoh H, Kimura I
-
Journal Title
Nat Commun
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-15
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Ghrelin treatment improves physical decline in sarcopenia model mice through muscular enhancement and mitochondrial activation2017
Author(s)
Tamaki M, Miyashita K, Hagiwara A, Wakino S, Inoue H, Fujii K, Fujii C, Endo S, Uto A, Mitsuishi M, Sato M, Doi T, Itoh H.
-
Journal Title
Endocrine Journal
Volume: 64
Issue: Suppl.
Pages: S47-S51
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0918-8959, 1348-4540
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-