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Transformation of the relationship between the CCP and the People's Court from the perspective of the historical institutionalism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H06507
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Area studies
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Naito Hiroko  東北大学, 東北アジア研究センター, 助教 (90801978)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords中国共産党 / 権威主義体制 / 人民法院 / 歴史的制度論 / 司法機関 / 現代中国政治 / 比較政治学 / 領導関係
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to reconsider the relationship between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Court ,and to reveal the political function that the People's Court has under the CCP's leadership. The first finding is that the late 1980's is the critical junction when the political status of the People's Court raised, and its circumstance still sustains. The second finding is that the CCP focuses on the judicial role as a "fire alarm" to suppress increase in the power of the Public Security. The third finding is that the People's Court sometimes performs the partial form of the opponent”when the CCP's policy, such as the professionalization of judges, change the profit structure that the People's Court has.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

権威主義体制における司法機関は、違憲立法審査権を付与されておらず、また立法機関あるいは政治指導者からの独立性が極めて低いことから、政治的に機能することはないと考えられてきた。中国共産党一党体制下にある人民法院も同様で、政治指導組織である中国共産党から独立した存在ではない。
ところが、近年、中国共産党は、積極的に司法体制改革を推進している。司法の独立なき人民法院の機能の活発化とは何か。本研究は、この問いに対し、中国共産党と人民法院の領導関係の変容を歴史的制度論の観点から検討した。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] 1980年代における党政関係の制度化と司法監督の導入―行政訴訟法の制定過程に着目して2018

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      2018年度アジア政経学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How Does the Judicial Branch Work under Authoritarianism?: Analysis of the Revision of the Environmental Protection Law in China2018

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      60th Annual Conference of American Association for Chinese Studies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Rule of Law” in Authoritarianism: the Chinese Communist Party’s Leadership and the Revision of the Environmental Protection Law in China2018

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      日露ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 政法委員会人事変化から見る党・司法関係の決定的分岐点の抽出とその要因2018

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      第4回複眼的方法論研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Political Role of the People's Court in Authoritarian Regime Resilience in China2017

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      IPSAS Lecture Series (Institute of Political Science at Academia Sinica)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 権威主義体制の持続と司法の役割―中国共産党の一党体制を事例としてー2017

    • Author(s)
      内藤寛子
    • Organizer
      東北大学附置研究所若手アンサンブルワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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