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Impact of resource investment patterns on long-term profitability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H06544
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Management
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Hirai Takashi  筑波大学, ビジネスサイエンス系, 教授 (60800597)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsダイナミック・ケイパビリティ / 研究開発 / 研究開発投資 / 経営学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I conducted an empirical analysis for improving the profitability of Japanese businesses which have been experiencing long-term low profitability. First, applying dynamic capabilities theory, which deals with how to rebuild the resources and capabilities of a company, a model development on resource investment pattern and profitability was constructed. Based on the model, a hypotehsis (continuous resource investment will enhance profitability in the long-rum) has been extracted. Then quantitative analysis was conducted on the relationship between R & D expenses and operating profit margin over 27 years of 189 large-scale manufacturing companies in Japan. The initial hypothesis was examined, and it was found that companies that have increased R & D expenses continously has improved profitability in the long run.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果は、ダイナミック・ケイパビリティ論が主張する、企業活動における感知・捕捉・変革のプロセスの重要性をR&Dの観点から検証したことにあり、その学術的意義は大きい。また、社会的意義に関しては、収益性低下に苦しむ日本企業の経営実務にとって、オープンイノベーションが喧伝される近年においても着実なる自社の研究開発投資が重要であるとの経営示唆を提供するものであり、長期的な企業の収益性向上に向けた経営実務において大きな意義を持っている。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(4 results)

All 2018

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] R&Dインテンシティが収益性に与える長期的影響-ダイナミック・ケイパビリティの視座を踏まえて-2018

    • Author(s)
      平井 孝志
    • Organizer
      経営戦略学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長い時間軸におけるR&D投資パターンと収益性の関係-業種・時間差異に焦点を当てて-2018

    • Author(s)
      平井 孝志
    • Organizer
      組織学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダイナミック・ケイパビリティに基づくビジネスモデル変革-ビジネスモデル研究会2017年度年間総括―2018

    • Author(s)
      平井 孝志
    • Organizer
      経営研究所 ビジネスモデル・新規事業研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ビジネスモデルと成長戦略2018

    • Author(s)
      平井 孝志
    • Organizer
      府中市 第3回技術講習会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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