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Thoughts of 'State Language' for Multilingualism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H07101
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field History of thought
Research InstitutionSophia University

Principal Investigator

NISHIJIMA Yu  上智大学, 総合グローバル学部, 研究員 (40802484)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Keywords国家語 / 多言語主義 / 国語 / ナショナリズム / 多文化主義 / 言語法 / 公用語 / 言語思想 / 多言語国家 / 多民族国家 / 言語 / 多文化主義批判 / 排外主義 / 国家
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study attempted to clarify the concept of "state language", which aimed at multilingualism, in German-speaking and Russian-speaking countries and Japanese-speaking space. The concept of "state language" (Staatsprache) had been born in German-speaking countries and was brought to Japanese language through two processes. One is the introduction by Koichi HOSHINA and Katsuhiko TANAKA. The other is where the concept had been translated from German into Russian by Lenin and then was brought to Japanese in the 1990s.

In this historical discourse, the concept of state language seemed to be a bundle of two-sided discourses, "affirmation" and "negation", on the premise that it was established legally.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は次のようなものと考えられる。従来の国家語研究とよべるものは、特定地域・空間に関するものが多い。そのなかで、本研究では、複数地域を扱い、そして歴史的・時間的にその解明に迫ったものと位置付けられる。また社会的意義としては、「日本語教育の推進に関する法律」(2019年)が施行されるなど、日本語の法制化がすこしずつすすめられるなかで、「国家語」という言語思想史を通して、その肯定面や問題点を論じたことで、言語の法制化について考察する一助となれたことがあげられると思われる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2020 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 日本語で国家中心アプローチは可能か?:佐藤成基『国家の社会学』を切り口に2018

    • Author(s)
      西島佑
    • Journal Title

      コスモポリス

      Volume: 12 Pages: 135-143

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ドイツ語圏からソ連・旧ソ連地域への「国家語」の系譜2020

    • Author(s)
      西島佑
    • Organizer
      日本言語政策学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 友と敵の脱構築2020

    • Author(s)
      西島 佑
    • Total Pages
      166
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      4771033331
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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