気候科学の知識生産とメディア報道の政治作用：ＩＰＣＣを事例とした日英比較研究

• Project/Area Number: 17J02207
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 国内
• Research Field: Sociology/History of science and technology
• Research Institution: Waseda University
• Principal Investigator: 朝山 慎一郎 早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 特別研究員(PD)
• Project Period (FY): 2017-04-26 – 2020-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000); Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
• Keywords: 気候変動 / 科学的助言 / IPCC / 気候工学 / ジオエンジニアリング / 政策における科学 / 合意形成

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究は、国連の「気候変動に関する政府間パネル（IPCC）」を事例に、異なる社会背景における気候変動の科学的助言の政治作用の違いを明らかにすることを目的とする。ただ、当初想定していた研究計画からIPCCをめぐる環境がめまぐるしく変わっているため、昨年度からは研究方策を変更し、パリ協定の下での新しい政治環境下におけるIPCCの新たな役割についての理論的な検討を行うことにした。具体的には、現在IPCCの科学アセスメントにおける気候工学（ジオエンジニアリング）の扱い方、フレーミングに着目し、気候工学をめぐる科学と政治の関係についての検討を進めた。気候工学は主に「二酸化炭素除去（Carbon Dioxide Removal、CDR）」と「太陽放射管理（Solar Radiation Management、SRM）」の二つに大別されているものの、CDRとSRMの扱いについては専門家内で多くの議論がある。本年度は特に、気候変動政策におけるCDRとSRMの位置づけについてIPCCや専門家の間での議論を批判的に検証した。本研究の実施にあたっては、IPCCおよび気候工学の科学技術社会論分野の世界的な権威であるMike Hulme・ケンブリッジ大学地理学部教授の下に在外研究として赴き、同氏の指導を仰ぎながら研究を遂行した。上記の研究実施内容の成果として、国際的な英文学術雑誌のNature Climate Change、Climate Policy、The Anthropocene Reviewに計三本の査読付き論文を発表した。また、人文地理学の著名な国際学会である英国地理学会（Royal Geographical Society）で口頭発表を行った。さらに、関連する内容で、英文学術雑誌Environmental Communicationに査読付き論文を発表した。

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] Department of Geography/University of Cambridge(英国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] Department of Geography/University of Cambridge(英国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] Department of Geography/University of Cambridge(United Kingdom)
• [Journal Article] The North-South Divide on Public Perceptions of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering?: A Survey in Six Asia-Pacific Countries (2020)
  • Author(s): Sugiyama Masahiro、Asayama Shinichiro、Kosugi Takanobu
  • Journal Title: Environmental Communication Volume: - Issue: 5 Pages: 1-16
  • DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2019.1699137
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Beyond solutionist science for the Anthropocene: To navigate the contentious atmosphere of solar geoengineering (2019)
  • Author(s): Asayama Shinichiro、Sugiyama Masahiro、Ishii Atsushi、Kosugi Takanobu
  • Journal Title: The Anthropocene Review Volume: 6 Issue: 1-2 Pages: 19-37
  • DOI: 10.1177/2053019619843678
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] Engineering climate debt: temperature overshoot and peak-shaving as risky subprime mortgage lending (2019)
  • Author(s): Asayama Shinichiro、Hulme Mike
  • Journal Title: Climate Policy Volume: 19 Issue: 8 Pages: 937-946
  • DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2019.1623165
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Why setting a climate deadline is dangerous (2019)
  • Author(s): Asayama Shinichiro、Bellamy Rob、Geden Oliver、Pearce Warren、Hulme Mike
  • Journal Title: Nature Climate Change Volume: 9 Issue: 8 Pages: 570-572
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0543-4
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Solar Geoengineering Governance (2018)
  • Author(s): Sugiyama S., Ishii A., Asayama S., Kosugi T.
  • Journal Title: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science Volume: April Pages: 1-52
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 気候論争における反省的アドボカシーに向けて：錯綜する科学と政策の境界 (2017)
  • Author(s): 朝山慎一郎・江守正多・増田耕一
  • Journal Title: 社会技術研究論文集 Volume: 14 Pages: 21-37
  • NAID: 40021548583
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Selling stories of techno-optimism? The role of narratives on discursive construction of carbon capture and storage in the Japanese media (2017)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S., & Ishii, A.
  • Journal Title: Energy Research & Social Science Volume: 31 Pages: 50-59
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.010
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Making sense of climate engineering: A focus group study of lay publics in four countries (2017)
  • Author(s): Wibeck, V., Hansson, A., Anshelm, J., Asayama, S., Dilling, L., Feetham, P. M., Ishii, A., & Sugiyama, M.
  • Journal Title: Climatic Change Volume: 145(1-2) Issue: 1-2 Pages: 1-14
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-2067-0
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] The regime of ‘decoupling’ and ‘balancing’: Climate geoengineering at the paradigm of carbon budget (2019)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S.
  • Organizer: 2019 RGS-IGB Annual Conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Transdisciplinary engagement: Governing science-in-society or doing politics-in-science? (2019)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S.
  • Organizer: SPP 1689 Workshop Climate Engineering: Opportunities and Challenges for Responsible Research and Anticipatory Governance
• [Presentation] Future as infeasible, desirable and unimaginable: An analysis of lay public imaginaries of the 2°C goal and low-carbon energy transitions (2018)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S., Aoyagi, M., Sugiyama, M.& Ishii, A.
  • Organizer: the 2018 EASST (European Association for the Study of Science and Technology) conference
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] What if we can’t pay back? Geoengineering as risky subprime lending strategy (2018)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S.
  • Organizer: Department of Thematic Studies, Linkoping University, Sweden
  • Invited
• [Presentation] Beyond climate science-policy consensus? Lay public sense-making of 2C future in Japanese focus groups (2017)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S., Aoyagi, M., Sugiyama, M.& Ishii, A.
  • Organizer: the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Society for the Social Studies of Science
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Fear would do it? Imagining future catastrophe may bring climate engineering ‘down to earth’ (2017)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S.
  • Organizer: Climate Engineering Conference 2017
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] What is non-Western perspective on SRM debate? Overview of SRM research in Japan (2017)
  • Author(s): Asayama, S.
  • Organizer: Climate Engineering Conference 2017
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-3862
• [Remarks]
  • URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shinichiro_Asayama
• [Remarks]
  • URL: https://waseda.academia.edu/ShinichiroAsayama
• [Remarks]
  • URL: https://www.mendeley.com/profiles/shinichiro-asayama3/
• [Remarks]
  • URL: https://researchmap.jp/shinichiro.asayama/