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Phenomenological and Mediational Redefinition of the Concept of "Reality": Phenomenology, Modern Japanese Philosophy, and the Science of Consciousness

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02153
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy/Ethics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

TAGUCHI Shigeru  北海道大学, 文学研究院, 教授 (50287950)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords現象学 / 日本哲学 / 媒介 / 数学 / 量子論 / 田辺元 / フッサール / 意識 / 圏論 / 現実 / 神経科学 / 西田幾多郎 / 自然 / 明証 / 科学的現実観 / 近代日本哲学 / 哲学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

First, I examined Husserl's phenomenological theory of 'evidence,' which can be understood as a phenomenological concept of "the touch of reality." This allowed me to uncover the close relationship between the natural attitude of experiencing reality and its "transcendental awareness." Second, I published several articles on the idea of developing phenomenology on the basis of Hajime Tanabe's concept of "mediation." Third, through joint research with neuroscientists, mathematicians, and cognitive scientists, I conducted interdisciplinary research on consciousness and presented in a book and in other publications a new view of reality that is consistent with quantum physics and incorporates ideas from "category theory" in mathematics.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現象学は近年主観主義的な哲学として批判されることが多いが、その射程は本来、客観的・物理的なものまでを含めた一切の現象に及ぶ。その哲学的射程をよりクリアにするために、本研究では田辺元の「媒介」の概念を補助線に用い、現象学が本来もつ「現実論」としての意義を明らかにした。これにより、諸科学との様々な交流が可能になる。その可能性を実際に示すために、本研究では、数学者・神経科学者・認知科学者などと共同研究を行い、共著論文・共著書を出版することにより、新しい現実観を提示することができた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (17 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 11 results) Book (9 results) Funded Workshop (5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] セゲド大学(ハンガリー)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クイーンズランド工科大学/モナシュ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モナシュ大学/クイーンズランド工科大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パドヴァ大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペンシルベニア州立大学/カリフォルニア工科大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ペンシルバニア州立大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モナシュ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中山大学/同済大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] パドヴァ大学(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モナシュ大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オタワ大学(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad de Buenos Aires(アルゼンチン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad Alberto Hurtado(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メキシコ国立自治大学(メキシコ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Crosstalk between Existential Phenomenological Psychotherapy and Neurological Sciences in Mood and Anxiety Disorders2021

    • Author(s)
      Balogh Lehel、Tanaka Masaru、Torok Nora、Vecsei Laszlo、Taguchi Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Biomedicines

      Volume: 9 Issue: 4 Pages: 340-340

    • DOI

      10.3390/biomedicines9040340

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 圏論による現象学の深化──射の一元論・モナドロジー・自己2020

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂、西郷甲矢人
    • Journal Title

      現代思想

      Volume: 48(9) Pages: 202-214

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 現象学的明証論と統計学──経験の基本的構造を求めて2020

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂、大塚淳、西郷甲矢人
    • Journal Title

      哲学論叢

      Volume: 47 Pages: 20-34

    • NAID

      120006877404

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Extreme obviousness and the "zero-person" perspective: Why is the problem of the "primal I" fundamental for transcendental phenomenology?2019

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Metodo. International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy

      Volume: s1.3 Pages: 15-37

    • DOI

      10.19079/metodo.s1.3.15

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A transformed view of reality resulting from Bayesian theory: Comments on Asai’s article2019

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Journal Title

      JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW

      Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-24

    • DOI

      10.24602/sjpr.62.1_16

    • NAID

      130007749843

    • ISSN
      0386-1058, 2433-4650
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Problem of Meaning in AI and Robotics: Still with Us after All These Years2019

    • Author(s)
      Froese, Tom and Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Philosophies

      Volume: 4(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.3390/philosophies4020014

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Free Energy Principle and Visual Consciousness2018

    • Author(s)
      吉田正俊, 田口茂
    • Journal Title

      The Brain & Neural Networks

      Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 53-70

    • DOI

      10.3902/jnns.25.53

    • NAID

      130007502041

    • ISSN
      1340-766X, 1883-0455
    • Year and Date
      2018-09-05
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 田辺元──媒介の哲学 第五章「死の哲学」とリアリティの核心2017

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Journal Title

      思想

      Volume: 1123 Pages: 96-120

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 閉じた個という不合理──フッサールと西田における他性の謎2017

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Journal Title

      西田哲学会年報

      Volume: 14 Pages: 34-50

    • NAID

      130007814218

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「境界のない外」をどう考えられるか?──現象学の観点から2020

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Organizer
      第31回 全脳アーキテクチャ勉強会:予測する脳と主体性の現象学
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mediation-based phenomenology: Neither subjective nor objective2019

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Organizer
      第24回中国現象学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Extreme Obviousness and the ‘Zero-Person’ Perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Organizer
      Self and Obviousness (at China University of Political Science and Law)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Mediating Nature of the Given: A Phenomenology of the Triadic Evidence2019

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Organizer
      Demystifying the Given (at China University of Political Science and Law)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Free energy principle and visual consciousness2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Masatoshi; Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Organizer
      2019 年度 生理学研究所研究会 「認知神経科学の先端 脳の理論から身体・世界へ」
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Mediation-based Approach to Evidence: Husserl and Beyond2019

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Organizer
      The 4th Annual Conference of the East Asian Network for Phenomenology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] From Ontology to Mediology: Toward a new understanding of consciousness2019

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Taguchi
    • Organizer
      Consciousness Reseach Network meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 自己意識と他者意識の共通の源泉? ──現象学と認知神経科学の学際的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      田口茂、小川健二、竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      公開シンポジウム|自己をめぐる冒険:現象学・ロボティクス・神経科学・精神医学の境界を超えて
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Self as Mediation: Husserl and Tanabe on basic states of self2018

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Taguchi
    • Organizer
      Dogen in Dialogue with Analytic Philosophy
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 自他の重なり合い──間主観性の基本様態をめぐる学際的研究2018

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Organizer
      「アイデンティティの内的多元性」プロジェクト第1回ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Is Self Necessary for Consciousness?2017

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Taguchi
    • Organizer
      生理研研究会2017 認知神経科学の先端 「意識の脳内メカニズム」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 〈差異〉によって〈同じさ〉を定義する──現象学的考察2017

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第34回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 田辺元の「媒介」概念とそのポテンシャル2017

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Organizer
      第五回日中哲学フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 田辺元における「種の論理」の展開と媒介論の深化2017

    • Author(s)
      田口 茂
    • Organizer
      第五回田辺哲学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Self as Mediation: Hajime Tanabe’s Philosophy of Self and Its Implications2017

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Taguchi
    • Organizer
      International Workshop "Self and Paradox in Dogen and Tanabe" (the 172nd Phileth Seminar)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 渦動する象徴──田辺哲学のダイナミズム2021

    • Author(s)
      杉村 靖彦、田口 茂、竹花 洋佑
    • Total Pages
      388
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      9784771034228
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tetsugaku Companion to Phenomenology and Japanese Philosophy2020

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, Shigeru; Altobrando, Andrea
    • Total Pages
      262
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030219413
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 〈現実〉とは何か──数学・哲学から始まる世界像の転換2019

    • Author(s)
      西郷 甲矢人、田口 茂
    • Total Pages
      272
    • Publisher
      筑摩書房
    • ISBN
      9784480016904
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] New Phenomenological Studies in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      de Warren, Nicolas; Taguchi, Shigeru
    • Total Pages
      184
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030118921
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] The Realizations of the Self2018

    • Author(s)
      Altobrando, A.; Niikawa, T.; Stone, R. (eds.); Taguchi, S. et. al.
    • Total Pages
      292
    • Publisher
      Palgrave Macmillan
    • ISBN
      9783319946993
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 交域する哲学2018

    • Author(s)
      岡田聡、野内聡 編、田口茂他著
    • Total Pages
      299
    • Publisher
      月曜社
    • ISBN
      9784865030617
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 異境の現象学──〈現象学の異境的展開〉の軌跡2015-20172018

    • Author(s)
      池田喬・合田正人・志野好伸・田口茂・ほか15名
    • Total Pages
      442
    • Publisher
      明治大学〈現象学の異境的展開〉プロジェクト
    • ISBN
      9784991010804
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Perception, Affectivity, and Volition in Husserl’s Phenomenology2017

    • Author(s)
      Roberto Walton, Shigeru Taguchi, Roberto Rubio
    • Total Pages
      202
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      3319553380
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Globalizing Japanese Philosophy as an Academic Discipline2017

    • Author(s)
      Ching-yuen Cheung, Wing-keung Lam, Shigeru Taguchi, ほか14名
    • Total Pages
      285
    • Publisher
      V&R Unipress
    • ISBN
      9783847106906
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Structures of Consciousness2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Tom Froese 博士(メキシコ国立自治大学)講演会2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Self: Between Consciousness and Non-being2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] What is Phenomenology? Ideas from East Asia2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Mind-body problem - Do we need to replace it by the world-brain problem?2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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