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Study on Gazing as Communication Setting Switch Marking

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K02745
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionJapan College of Social Work

Principal Investigator

Kurumi Saito  日本社会事業大学, 社会福祉学部, 教授 (30225700)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 矢内 賢二  国際基督教大学, 教養学部, 上級准教授 (00579328)
相原 朋枝  日本社会事業大学, 社会福祉学部, 准教授 (60334562)
渡部 淳  日本大学, 文理学部, 教授 (80366541)
槻舘 尚武  山梨英和大学, 人間文化学部, 准教授 (80512475)
大野 ロベルト  日本社会事業大学, 社会福祉学部, 講師 (80728915)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords視線 / 手話 / インド舞踊 / 落語 / 講談 / コミュニケーション / 舞踊 / 文学 / 演劇 / 芸能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Social eye is not an eye for observing. It falls into (1) eye contact and (2) eye for joint attention or shared attention which usually appears with pointing. In other words, (1) is EYE TO GAZE EACH OTHER, and (2) is EYE TO SHOW.The most sophisticated social eye is that in sign languages. In Japanese Sign Language, for example, eye movement diagonally upwards refers to the third person. Native signers generate these movements ingeniously, but stop generating EYE TO SHOW and gaze at the addressee once they finish indirect speech, or when they change the subject, as if placing commas and periods.
Similar kinds of eye usage are seen in performing arts such as Indian Dance, Japanese kodan and rakugo. I call this kind of eye “setting-switch marking eye” (SSME); it is EYE TO GAZE EACH OTHER converted into EYE TO SHOW. Our survey demonstrates the frequency and duration of SSME and their latent rules, which relate to and influence on the general impression of each genre.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

視線には見るための視線(生理的視線)と他者に見せるための視線(コミュニケーションのための社会的な視線)がある。後者の見つめ合いや、指差しに伴う共同注視などは研究されてきたが、代表者は、今まで気づかれなかったコミュニケーションの中の場や話題を変えるときの見つめ合いを発見した。「見せる」ための「見つめる目」であり、これは日本手話の視線の文法を研究する中で発見したものであるが、インド舞踊、落語、講談等、他の芸術・芸能にも無意識的に使われていることが分かった。新たな種類の視線の発見はコミュニケーションや視線の研究の発展に貢献すると同時に、伝統芸能などに使われる視線の普遍的な表出の方法の発見でもある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「日本手話の言語性」2020

    • Author(s)
      斉藤くるみ
    • Journal Title

      『大学教育研究フォーラム』

      Volume: 25 Pages: 20-29

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「アウトサイダー・アーティストとしての北條民雄 : 〈異端化〉のまなざし」2020

    • Author(s)
      大野ロベルト
    • Journal Title

      『日本社会事業大学研究紀要』

      Volume: 66 Pages: 31-45

    • NAID

      120006847231

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Japanese Sign Language as Interdisciplinary Studies and Liberal Arts Education"2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurumi Saito
    • Journal Title

      Boston Conference Series |September 2019

      Volume: sep 2019 Pages: 16-25

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「日本の演劇は甚だ不完全」2019

    • Author(s)
      矢内賢二
    • Journal Title

      『明治、このフシギな時代』

      Volume: 3 Pages: 118-150

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] "Drama Education and Global Citizenship and Education"2018

    • Author(s)
      渡部淳
    • Journal Title

      The Palgrave Handbook of Global Citizenship and Education, London, Palgrave Macmillan

      Volume: 1 Pages: 523-537

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] "Para-linguistic Eye Gaze as Setting-Switch Marking"2020

    • Author(s)
      Kurumi Saito
    • Organizer
      3rd International Conference on Sociolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "Japanese Sign Language as Interdisciplinary Studies and Liberal Arts Education"2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurumi Saito
    • Organizer
      10th Academic International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies and Education
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] アクティブ・ラーニングとは何か2019

    • Author(s)
      渡部淳
    • Total Pages
      222
    • Publisher
      岩波新書
    • ISBN
      9784004318231
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 教育の方法・技術論2019

    • Author(s)
      渡部淳 (編著)
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      弘文堂
    • ISBN
      4335002408
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 手話による教養大学の挑戦2017

    • Author(s)
      斉藤くるみ
    • Total Pages
      292
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 斉藤くるみゼミのお部屋

    • URL

      https://kurumi-zemi.amebaownd.com/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 科研研究等(inくるみゼミのお部屋)

    • URL

      https://kurumi-zemi.amebaownd.com/posts/6105184

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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